Patent US4037637A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
← Back to Patent Explorer
US4037637A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Pneumatic radial tires

Assignee: Bridgestone Corp
•
Filing: 1975-09-10
•
Granted: 1977-07-26
•
Expires: 1995-09-10
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract A pneumatic radial tire so constructed as to reduce a breaker interlayer shearing strain without adding any particular supplemental reinforcing layer is disclosed. The radial tire has an initial sectional shape which satisfies the following conditions. 1. R 1 /R 1' ≦ 0.8 2. r 2 /w / r 2' /w' ≧ 1.5 3. modulus of a breaker cord ≧ 10 × 10 3 Kg/mm 2 , and 4. Breaker cord angle ≦ 25° Where R 1 is a radius of curvature of an outer profile of a carcass in a vertical center section through a rotational axis of the tire on a normal line to an outer curved surface through a widthwise end of a crown before the inside of the tire is pressurized, R 1' is its corresponding radius of curvature after the inside of the tire has been pressurized, R 2 is a radius of curvature of an outer profile of the crown in the vertical center section through the rotational axis of the tire before the inside of the tire is pressurized, R 2' is its corresponding radius of curvature after the inside of the tire has been pressurized, W is the maximum width of the tire in the vertical center section through the rotational axis of the tire before the inside of the tire is pressurized, and W' is its corresponding maximum width of the tire after the inside of the tire has been pressurized.

Inventors

  • 👤 Iwao Arimura
  • 👤 Akio Sato
  • 👤 Hironori Hirano
  • 👤 Shigeo Makino

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 15:46
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60C; B60C11/00; B29; B29D; B29D30/00; B60C3/00; B60C3/04; B60C9/00; B60C9/02; B60C9/0292; B60C9/18; B60C9/20; B60C9/2003; B60C9/2006; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T152/00; Y10T152/10; Y10T152/10495; Y10T152/10765; Y10T152/10792

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim 348 words
A pneumatic radial tire constructed to reduce breaker interlayer shearing strain, comprising: a pair of bead portions; a side portion arranged adjacent to each bead portion; an outwardly convex crown having shoulder portions connected to respective side portions, a carcass composed of at least one inextensible cord layer extending across said two bead portions and aligned in a substantially radial direction of the tire, and a breaker disposed outside said carcass in said crown and having a width substantially equal to a width of said crown, said breaker comprising at least two layers of cords having a modulus of at least 10×10 3 kg/mm 2 , said breaker cords being inclined a maximum of 25° with respect to the peripheral center line of the tire in different directions between said layers, said tire having an initial sectional shape which satisfies the following conditions when spaces between said bead portions are held in a normal distance before and after pressurizing said tire: 1. R 1 /R 1 ' ≦ 0.8, 2. r 2 /w/r 2 '/w' ≧ 1.5, where R 1 is a radius of curvature of the outer profile of the carcass in a vertical center section through the rotational axis of the tire on a normal line to the outer curved surface through a width-wise end of said crown before the inside of the tire is pressurized, R 1 ' is its corresponding radius of curvature after the inside of the tire has normally been pressurized, R 2 is a radius of curvature of the outer profile of the crown in the vertical center section through the rotational axis of the tire before the inside of the tire is pressurized, R 2 ' is its corresponding radius of curvature after the inside of the tire has normally been pressurized, W is the maximum width of the tire in the vertical center section through the rotational axis of the tire before the inside of the tire is pressurized, and W' is its corresponding maximum width of the tire after the inside of the tire has normally been pressurized.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 348 words
A pneumatic radial tire constructed to reduce breaker interlayer shearing strain, comprising: a pair of bead portions; a side portion arranged adjacent to each bead portion; an outwardly convex crown having shoulder portions connected to respective side portions, a carcass composed of at least one inextensible cord layer extending across said two bead portions and aligned in a substantially radial direction of the tire, and a breaker disposed outside said carcass in said crown and having a width substantially equal to a width of said crown, said breaker comprising at least two layers of cords having a modulus of at least 10×10 3 kg/mm 2 , said breaker cords being inclined a maximum of 25° with respect to the peripheral center line of the tire in different directions between said layers, said tire having an initial sectional shape which satisfies the following conditions when spaces between said bead portions are held in a normal distance before and after pressurizing said tire: 1. R 1 /R 1 ' ≦ 0.8, 2. r 2 /w/r 2 '/w' ≧ 1.5, where R 1 is a radius of curvature of the outer profile of the carcass in a vertical center section through the rotational axis of the tire on a normal line to the outer curved surface through a width-wise end of said crown before the inside of the tire is pressurized, R 1 ' is its corresponding radius of curvature after the inside of the tire has normally been pressurized, R 2 is a radius of curvature of the outer profile of the crown in the vertical center section through the rotational axis of the tire before the inside of the tire is pressurized, R 2 ' is its corresponding radius of curvature after the inside of the tire has normally been pressurized, W is the maximum width of the tire in the vertical center section through the rotational axis of the tire before the inside of the tire is pressurized, and W' is its corresponding maximum width of the tire after the inside of the tire has normally been pressurized.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 20 words
A pneumatic radial tire as claimed in claim 1, wherein said R 1 /R 1 ' is at most 0.6.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 20 words
A pneumatic radial tire as claimed in claim 1, wherein said R 2 /W/R.sub. 2 '/W' is at least 2.0.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 42 words
A pneumatic radial tire as claimed in claim 1, wherein the diameter of the tire at each end of the crown when the internal pressure is not applied to the tire is reduced after the inside of the tire has been pressurized.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 20 words
A pneumatic radial tire as claimed in claim 1, wherein said W/W' changes within a range from 0.90 to 0.98.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 24 words
A pneumatic radial tire as claimed in claim 1, wherein said modulus of said breaker cord is at least 13×10 3 Kg/mm 2 .
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 22 words
A pneumatic radial tire as claimed in claim 1, wherein said breaker makes use of a metallic cord as a reinforcing material.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 23 words
A pneumatic radial tire as claimed in claim 7, wherein said carcass makes use of one metallic cord layer as a cord layer.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 26 words
A pneumatic radial tire as claimed in claim 7, wherein said reinforcing material of said breaker is a steel cord layer composed of three laminated plies.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 26 words
A pneumatic radial tire as claimed in claim 7, wherein said reinforcing material of said breaker is a steel cord layer composed of four laminated plies.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 67 words
A pneumatic radial tire as claimed in claim 10, wherein said cords in each of said four steel cord layers extend in two directions and inclined at angles of about 65°, 20°, 20° and 20° with respect to the peripheral center line of the tire in the order from the layer adjacent to said carcass, respectively, the layer farthermost from said carcass being the narrowest in width.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 29 words
A pneumatic radial tire as claimed in claim 7, wherein said R 1 /R 1 ' is about 0.55 and said R 2 /W/R.sub. 2 '/W' is about 2.9.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 86 words
A pneumatic radial tire as claimed in claim 7, wherein a ratio of a height from the inner peripheral base of the bead of the tire to the maximum width position of the tire in a vertical center section through the rotational axis of the tire to a height from the inner peripheral base of the bead of the tire to the top of the crown in the same vertical center section is substantially constant before and after the inside of the tire has been pressurized.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3643723A Cited
US3896869A Cited
US3814162A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1980-07-25 1981-01-24 1981-07-26 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1984-07-25 1985-01-24 1985-07-26 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1988-07-25 1989-01-24 1989-07-26 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag