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US4037227A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Controlled deception jamming device
Assignee: United States Department of the Air Force
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Filing: 1966-04-11
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Granted: 1977-07-19
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Expires: 1986-04-11
Abstract
Abstract An electronic countermeasure system that receives a hostile radar tracking signal, re-transmits a return signal with the tracking scan modulation shifted in phase, and increasing in intensity with decreasing received intensity, until the received signal has decreased to the radar's side lobe intensity (approximately a 25 db decrease), then re-transmits (beacons) the hostile radar pulses, thus forcing the radar to track by its side lobe rather than the main lobe resulting in an angular tracking error.
Inventors
- 👤 Charles R. Kline
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 11:41
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01S; G01S7/00; G01S7/02; G01S7/38
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
124 words
A method of creating a deceptive angle indication in a radar of the sequentially lobing angle tracking type, which method comprises: receiving the lobe tracking radar signals at a normal level; detecting the lobing modulation of the radar; shifting the phase of the modulation 180 degrees; retransmitting at a high level the radar signal with the phase shifted modulation; attenuating the initially received radar signal a predetermined amount; storing the attenuated signal; comparing over a period of time the stored signal level with the signal level being received; terminating the retransmitting of the phase shifted signals when the stored signal level and the received signal levels are approximately equal; and beaconing the received radar signal after the termination of transmitting the phase shifted signal.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
124 words
A method of creating a deceptive angle indication in a radar of the sequentially lobing angle tracking type, which method comprises: receiving the lobe tracking radar signals at a normal level; detecting the lobing modulation of the radar; shifting the phase of the modulation 180 degrees; retransmitting at a high level the radar signal with the phase shifted modulation; attenuating the initially received radar signal a predetermined amount; storing the attenuated signal; comparing over a period of time the stored signal level with the signal level being received; terminating the retransmitting of the phase shifted signals when the stored signal level and the received signal levels are approximately equal; and beaconing the received radar signal after the termination of transmitting the phase shifted signal.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
18 words
The method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the said predetermined amount of attenuation is approximately twenty-five db.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
215 words
The improvement in inverse gain signal repeater electronic countermeasure apparatus for providing in an opposing tracking radar system a false tracking angle indication, the system to be improved having signal beaconing means for retransmitting a radar signal including signal receiving means with a first signal level output means and with a second signal level output means attenuated to approximately a 25 db lower level than the first output means, and with inverse gain modulation control means cooperating with the said beaconing means for providing a phase shifted increasing in intensity retransmitted signal with a decreasing in intensity received signal, the said improvement comprising: a. signal holding means responsive to the said inverse gain control means cooperating with the said second signal level output of the said receiving means for holding the said second signal level and providing an output; b. comparator means cooperating with the said first signal level output means of the said receiving means and with the output of the signal holding means for providing an output when the said first signal level output of the receiving means has decreased to the level of the said held signal; and c. switch means responsive to the output of the said comparator means for disconnecting the inverse gain control modulation from the said beaconing means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
215 words
The improvement in inverse gain signal repeater electronic countermeasure apparatus for providing in an opposing tracking radar system a false tracking angle indication, the system to be improved having signal beaconing means for retransmitting a radar signal including signal receiving means with a first signal level output means and with a second signal level output means attenuated to approximately a 25 db lower level than the first output means, and with inverse gain modulation control means cooperating with the said beaconing means for providing a phase shifted increasing in intensity retransmitted signal with a decreasing in intensity received signal, the said improvement comprising: a. signal holding means responsive to the said inverse gain control means cooperating with the said second signal level output of the said receiving means for holding the said second signal level and providing an output; b. comparator means cooperating with the said first signal level output means of the said receiving means and with the output of the signal holding means for providing an output when the said first signal level output of the receiving means has decreased to the level of the said held signal; and c. switch means responsive to the output of the said comparator means for disconnecting the inverse gain control modulation from the said beaconing means.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-07-18 | 1981-01-17 | 1981-07-19 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-07-18 | 1985-01-17 | 1985-07-19 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-07-18 | 1989-01-17 | 1989-07-19 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |