Circuit arrangement for electronically applying an alternating voltage

Claim 2

A circuit arrangement for selectably connecting at least one AC input source to a common output point, which comprises: input circuit means connected to said AC input source for providing an AC output signal proportional thereto and a DC bias signal; a DC control current source; output circuit means for providing said common output point; damping network means connected between said input circuit means and said output circuit means for selectably connecting said AC output signal to said output circuit means while maintaining said DC bias signal substantially constant; and switching means having active and passive switching states for selectably connecting the DC control current source to said damping network means and said input circuit means, said switching means connecting said current source to said damping means when in the active state to cause the AC output signal and the DC bias signal to be applied to said output circuit means, and said switching means connecting said current source to said input circuit means in the passive state to cause only the DC bias signal to be applied to said output circuit means while the damping network means maintains said DC bias signal substantially constant.

Claim 3

A circuit arrangement as in claim 1, wherein said input circuit means comprises a first transistor and said damping network comprises at least a second transistor connected in series therewith at a first junction, wherein upon placing said switching means in the active state current from said DC control current source is established in said first and second transistors to obtain a DC bias output signal at said first junction, and wherein upon placing said switching means in the passive state current from said DC control current source is established in said first transistor to maintain said DC bias output signal substantially constant.

Claim 4

A circuit arrangement for selectably connecting at least one AC input source to a common output point, which comprises; damping network means having a first bipolar transistor of a first polarity type and a capacitor for connecting said AC input source to the base thereof, current control means including an output terminal and having a second bipolar transistor of a second polarity type opposite to that of said first transistor and having its emitter connected to the emitter of said first transistor, and a current mirror having a second terminal which is connected to the collector of said second transistor and a third terminal which is connected to said output terminal at a first junction; a DC control current source; output circuit means for providing said common output point and having an input terminal connected to said first junction; switching means having active and passive switching states for selectably connecting the DC control current source to said damping network means, said switching means connecting said current source to said current control means when in the active state to cause a current substantially equal to said DC control current to flow in said transistor and to cause a DC bias output signal proportional to said DC control current to appear at said common output point while providing a low value of AC attenuation betwen the emitter of said first transistor and said common output point, and said switching means connecting said current source to the emitter of said first transistor in the passive state to cause a current substantially equal to said DC control current to flow in said first transistor while providing a high value of AC attenuation between the emitter of said first transistor and said common output point while causing said DC bias output signal at said common output point to remain substantially constant.

Claim 5

A circuit arrangement for selectably connecting at least one AC input source to a common output point, which comprises; damping network means having a first bipolar transistor of a first polarity type and a capacitor for connecting said AC input source to the base thereof, current control means including an output terminal and having a second bipolar transistor of a second polarity type opposite to that of said first transistor and having its emitter connected to the emitter of said first transistor, and a current mirror having a second terminal which is connected to the collector of said second transistor and a third terminal which is connected to said output terminal at a first junction; a DC control current source; output circuit means for providing said common output point and having an input terminal connected to said first junction; switching means having active and passive switching states for selectably connecting the DC control current source to said damping network means, said switching means connecting said current source to said current control means when in the active state to cause a current substantially equal to said DC control current to flow in said transistor and to cause a DC bias output signal proportional to said DC control current to appear at said common output point while providing a low value of AC attenuation betwen the emitter of said first transistor and said common output point, and said switching means connecting said current source to the emitter of said first transistor in the passive state to cause a current substantially equal to said DC control current to flow in said first transistor while providing a high value of AC attenuation between the emitter of said first transistor and said common output point while causing said DC bias output signal at said common output point to remain substantially constant.

Claim 6

A circuit arrangement as in claim 3, wherein said current mirror further comprises a third bipolar transistor of said first polarity type and having its base and collector both connected to said second terminal and a fourth bipolar transistor of said first polarity type and having its base connected to said second terminal and its collector connected to said third terminal, and wherein said current control means further comprises a fifth bipolar transistor of said second polarity type and having its collector connected to said output terminal and a sixth transistor of said first polarity type having its emitter connected to the emitter of said fifth transistor, the base of said fifth transistor being connected to the base of said second transistor, and negative feedback amplifier means having an amplifier input terminal connected to said first junction and an amplifier output terminal connected to the base of said sixth transistor.

Claim 7

A circuit arrangement as in claim 4, wherein said current control means further comprises a seventh bipolar transistor of the second polarity type and having its base and emitter connected in parallel respectively with the base and emitter of said second transistor, an eighth bipolar transistor of said second polarity type and having its base and emitter connected in parallel respectively with the base and emitter of said fifth transistor, and a ninth bipolar transistor of said second conductivity type and having its base connected to the collectors of said seventh and eighth transistors and its emitter connected to the bases of said seventh and eighth transistors, said switching means connecting said current source to the base of said ninth transistor in said current control means when said switching means is in the active state.

Claim 8

A circuit arrangement as in claim 5, wherein said ninth transistor has a current gain of at least approximately one.