Patent US4036224A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4036224A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Portable conditioned air breathing pipe
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1975-10-10
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Granted: 1977-07-19
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Expires: 1995-10-10
Abstract
Abstract A portable conditioned air breathing pipe is provided in which a heat conductive tube having a burner or other suitable heating means therein is mounted in the pipe bowl in sealed relationship with a surrounding chamber which is connected through a tubular casing to a mouthpiece and fresh air is introduced into the surrounding chamber and heated so that heated air can be withdrawn through the mouthpiece to the mouth of the user. According to preferred embodiments, the outer surface of the heat conductive tube is provided with heat exchange fins, the interior of the heat exchange tube is provided with a heat economizer, the tubular casing is provided with a damper to admit cooler air and a filter is provided in the tubular casing between the heating chamber and the mouthpiece.
Inventors
- 👤 Peter N. Choporis
- 👤 Robert N. Choporis
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 16:46
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61M; A61M15/00; A61M15/06; A61M16/00; A61M16/10; A61M16/105; A61M16/106; A61M16/107; A61M16/1075
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
263 words
A portable conditioned air breathing pipe adapted to be supported by the mouth of the user comprising: a. a pipe bowl having a top, sides, and bottom, and a heat conductive tube running from an opening in the top of said bowl to an opening in the bottom of said bowl, a space surrounding the sides of said tube between the outer surface of said tube and the inner surface of said bowl, said tube having a first open end being sealed with respect to the opening in the top of said bowl and a second open end sealed with respect to the opening in the bottom of said bowl, said space between the outer surface of said tube and the inner surface of said bowl forming a heating chamber, b. heating means mounted to heat said heat conductive tube of (a), said heating means comprising a burner unit having a tubular fuel container fitted into said opening in the bottom of said bowl and into the lower part of said heat conductive tube, and a jet burner on the top of said fuel container which when lit projects a flame upwardly into said tube, c. passageways between the outside of said bowl and said heating chamber to admit fresh air so that it contacts the heated surface of said heat conductive tube, d. a mouthpiece, and e. a rigid tubular casing connecting said mouthpiece and said heating chamber in the bowl of said pipe so that fresh air heated in said heating chamber can be withdrawn to the mouth of the user.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
263 words
A portable conditioned air breathing pipe adapted to be supported by the mouth of the user comprising: a. a pipe bowl having a top, sides, and bottom, and a heat conductive tube running from an opening in the top of said bowl to an opening in the bottom of said bowl, a space surrounding the sides of said tube between the outer surface of said tube and the inner surface of said bowl, said tube having a first open end being sealed with respect to the opening in the top of said bowl and a second open end sealed with respect to the opening in the bottom of said bowl, said space between the outer surface of said tube and the inner surface of said bowl forming a heating chamber, b. heating means mounted to heat said heat conductive tube of (a), said heating means comprising a burner unit having a tubular fuel container fitted into said opening in the bottom of said bowl and into the lower part of said heat conductive tube, and a jet burner on the top of said fuel container which when lit projects a flame upwardly into said tube, c. passageways between the outside of said bowl and said heating chamber to admit fresh air so that it contacts the heated surface of said heat conductive tube, d. a mouthpiece, and e. a rigid tubular casing connecting said mouthpiece and said heating chamber in the bowl of said pipe so that fresh air heated in said heating chamber can be withdrawn to the mouth of the user.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
24 words
A portable conditioned air breathing pipe as claimed in claim 1 wherein said heating means comprises a jet burner unit burning a liquid fuel.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
22 words
A portable conditioned air breathing pipe as claimed in claim 1 wherein said heating means comprises a burner unit which is removable.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
36 words
A portable conditioned air breathing pipe as claimed in claim 1 wherein said pipe bowl contains a passageway from the outside of the pipe bowl to a point adjacent the combustion end of said burner unit.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
36 words
A portable conditioned air breathing pipe as claimed in claim 1 wherein the opening to the atmosphere at the upper end of said heat conductive tube expand outwardly and contains an adjustable and removable weather cap.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
26 words
A portable conditioned air breathing pipe as claimed in claim 1 wherein said tubular casing of (e) has a removable section which contains an air filter.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
41 words
A portable conditioned air breathing pipe as claimed in claim 1 wherein said tubular casing of (e) contains an adjustable damper in a wall thereof for admission of outside air to be mixed with the heated air from said heating chamber.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
40 words
A portable conditioned air breathing pipe as claimed in claim 1 in which said heat conductive tube is surrounded by a heat exchanger which conducts and radiates heat from said heat conductive tube to air passing through said heating chamber.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
23 words
A portable conditioned air breathing pipe as claimed in claim 1 in which said heat conductive tube contains a spiral metal heat economizer.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-07-18 | 1981-01-17 | 1981-07-19 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-07-18 | 1985-01-17 | 1985-07-19 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-07-18 | 1989-01-17 | 1989-07-19 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |