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US4035546A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Strippable anti-fouling covering for marine structures

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1976-02-04
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Granted: 1977-07-12
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Expires: 1996-02-04
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Abstract

Abstract A strippable covering for protecting marine structures from fouling in contact with water which comprises a sheet-like water-insoluble base prepared from a synthetic, thermoplastic polymeric material selected from the group consisting of polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl chloride and polyethylene, said base ranging in thickness from 4 to 8 mils and coated on one side thereof with a water insoluble, acrylic adhesive material comprising homopolymers and copolymers of acrylic acid and acid esters, said adhesive material ranging in thickness from about 0.5 to 2 mils, said base coated on the opposite side thereof with an anti-foulant film-forming composition comprising a film-forming ingredient consisting of polyvinyl chloride and wood rosin present in the amount of 11-17% by weight, a pigment component comprising an anti-foulant including cuprous oxide, iron oxide, tin fluoride, and possibly other organo-metallic anti-foulant materials, said pigment further comprising as an anti-foulant ingredient an aromatic bituminous material of a resinous nature such as coal tar or the like, said pigment component present in an amount of about 52% by weight, a diluent or solvent selected from the group consisting of aromatic hydrocarbons, ketones and mixtures thereof, said solvent present in an amount of about 32% by weight and a plasticizer present in an amount of about 2% by weight, said plasticizer selected from the group consisting of tricresyl-phosphate, alkylphthalates, triphenyl phosphate and mixtures thereof. The covering of the present invention provides effective protection against corrosion and attack by marine organisms yet is easily removable at the end of a season before replacement with a like covering material without the need for costly and time-consuming scraping procedures.

Inventors

  • 👤 Emile Ruppert, Jr.

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 04:47
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09D; C09D5/00; C09D5/16; C09D5/1656; C09D5/1693; C03; C03C; C03C2218/00; C03C2218/30; C03C2218/355; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/907; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24942; Y10T428/2495; Y10T428/24967; Y10T428/26; Y10T428/263; Y10T428/264; Y10T428/28; Y10T428/2848; Y10T428/2852; Y10T428/2878; Y10T428/2891

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 212 words
A strippable covering for the protection of marine structures from fouling in contact with water which consists essentially of a sheet-like, water-insoluble base prepared from a synthetic, thermoplastic, polymeric material selected from the group consisting of polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl chloride and polyethylene, ranging in thickness from 4 to 8 mils said base coated on one side thereof with a water-insoluble, pressure-sensitive acrylic adhesive material comprising homopolymers ad copolymers of acrylic acid and acrylic acid esters, ranging in thickness from about 0.5 to about 2 mils, said base coated on the opposite side thereof with an anti-foulant composition comprising a film-forming component in an amount ranging from about 11 to about 17% by weight, said film-forming component comprising wood rosin and polyvinyl chloride, a pigment component in an amount of about 52% by weight, said pigment component comprised of metal oxide salts having anti-foulant activity in an amount of 98% of said pigment component, an extender component present in about 32% by weight, said extender component comprising aromatic hydrocarbons and ketones, and a plasticizer component present in an amount of about 2% by weight, wherein all percentages by weight are determined with reference to said anti-foulant composition, and wherein said anti-foulant composition is provided in a thickness, when dry of about 2 mils.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 212 words
A strippable covering for the protection of marine structures from fouling in contact with water which consists essentially of a sheet-like, water-insoluble base prepared from a synthetic, thermoplastic, polymeric material selected from the group consisting of polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl chloride and polyethylene, ranging in thickness from 4 to 8 mils said base coated on one side thereof with a water-insoluble, pressure-sensitive acrylic adhesive material comprising homopolymers ad copolymers of acrylic acid and acrylic acid esters, ranging in thickness from about 0.5 to about 2 mils, said base coated on the opposite side thereof with an anti-foulant composition comprising a film-forming component in an amount ranging from about 11 to about 17% by weight, said film-forming component comprising wood rosin and polyvinyl chloride, a pigment component in an amount of about 52% by weight, said pigment component comprised of metal oxide salts having anti-foulant activity in an amount of 98% of said pigment component, an extender component present in about 32% by weight, said extender component comprising aromatic hydrocarbons and ketones, and a plasticizer component present in an amount of about 2% by weight, wherein all percentages by weight are determined with reference to said anti-foulant composition, and wherein said anti-foulant composition is provided in a thickness, when dry of about 2 mils.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 18 words
The covering of claim 1 wherein said pigment further comprises an aromatic bituminous resin of low molecular weight.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 11 words
The covering of claim 1 wherein said base comprises polyvinyl acetate.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 14 words
The covering of claim 1 wherein said adhesive comprises a homopolymer of acrylic acid.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 17 words
The covering of claim 1 wherein said adhesive comprises a copolymer of acrylic acid and an alkylacrylate.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 19 words
The covering of claim 1 wherein said adhesive is provided in a thickness ranging from 1 to 2 mils.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 27 words
The covering of claim 1 wherein said film-forming component comprises wood rosin and polyvinyl chloride in a ratio with respect to each other of 2 to 1.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 46 words
The covering of claim 1 wherein said pigment component comprises a mixture of a copper salt, iron oxide, tin fluoride and organo tin compound, said plasticizer is selected from the group consisting of tricresyl-phosphate, dibutylphthalate, dioctylphthalate, diphenylphospate, and mixtures thereof, and said base comprises polyvinyl chloride.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 15 words
The covering of claim 8 wherein said copper salts comprise cuprous oxide and copper disulphide.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3892699A Cited
US3990381A Cited
US3861949A Cited
US3922186A Cited
US3761334A Cited
US3845005A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1980-07-11 1981-01-10 1981-07-12 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1984-07-11 1985-01-10 1985-07-12 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1988-07-11 1989-01-10 1989-07-12 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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