Patent US4034982A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4034982A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Hand held defensive weapon
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1976-04-02
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Granted: 1977-07-12
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Expires: 1996-04-02
Abstract
Abstract The principal element of the weapon is an elongated shaft sized to be grasped within the defender's fist and to extend beyond both sides of the hand. A finger ring is pivotally mounted on the shaft and is sized to be received over the defender's middle finger. The pivot point is offset from the longitudinal center of the shaft so that the shaft rotates under the influence of gravity, and the defender's hand movements, between cross-palm and finger aligned positions.
Inventors
- 👤 Roswitha Eva Rupprecht
- 👤 Francisco Javier Vargas
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 17:56
CPC Classifications
F; F41; F41B; F41B15/00; F41B15/08
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
134 words
A hand held defensive weapon of the type that may be grasped in a defender's fist for use in fending off an attacker and for use by the defender in striking disabling defensive blows comprising: an elongated metal shaft for being grasped within the defender's substantially completely closed fist, said shaft having blunt striking ends and said shaft extending beyond the closed fist on at least one side thereof, a finger ring comprising a ring for being received over one of the defender's fingers near the base thereof, pivot means for mounting said ring on said shaft for pivotal movement between a first position wherein said shaft may be aligned with the defender's fingers and a second position orthogonally related to said first position wherein said shaft may be grasped by a defender's fist.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
134 words
A hand held defensive weapon of the type that may be grasped in a defender's fist for use in fending off an attacker and for use by the defender in striking disabling defensive blows comprising: an elongated metal shaft for being grasped within the defender's substantially completely closed fist, said shaft having blunt striking ends and said shaft extending beyond the closed fist on at least one side thereof, a finger ring comprising a ring for being received over one of the defender's fingers near the base thereof, pivot means for mounting said ring on said shaft for pivotal movement between a first position wherein said shaft may be aligned with the defender's fingers and a second position orthogonally related to said first position wherein said shaft may be grasped by a defender's fist.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
20 words
The hand held defensive weapon according to claim 1 wherein: said elongated metal shaft has a substantially circular cross section.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
14 words
The hand held defensive weapon of claim 2 wherein: said shaft incorporates rounded ends.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
17 words
The hand held defensive weapon of claim 2 wherein: said shaft is approximately 51/2 inches in length.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
21 words
The hand held defensive weapon of claim 1 wherein: said pivot means is offset from the longitudinal center of said shaft.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
24 words
The hand held defensive weapon of claim 5 wherein: said pivot means is positioned substantially at 54% of the longitudinal extent of said shaft.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
17 words
The hand held defensive weapon of claim 1 wherein: said shaft is approximately 0.375 inches in diameter.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
15 words
The hand held defensive weapon of claim 1 wherein: said shaft is comprised of steel.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
69 words
The hand held defensive weapon of claim 1 wherein: said elongated metal shaft has a substantially circular cross section, said shaft being approximately 51/2 inches in length and approximately 0.375 inches in diameter, said pivot means comprises a pivot pin extending through and retained within said shaft, said pivot means is offset from the longitudinal center of said shaft substantially at 54% of the longitudinal extent of said shaft.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
151 words
A hand held defensive weapon of the type that may be grasped in a defender's fist for use in fending off an attacker and for use by the defender in striking disabling defensive blows comprising: an elongated metal shaft for being grasped within a defender's substantially completely closed fist, said shaft extending beyond the closed fist on at least one side thereof, a finger ring comprising a substantially rigid, substantially circular metal ring for being received over one of the defender's fingers near the base thereof, pivot means for mounting said ring at a fixed position along said shaft for pivotal movement between a first position wherein said shaft may be aligned with the defender's fingers and a second position orthogonally related to the first position wherein said shaft may be grasped in a defender's fist, said pivot means being positioned substantially at 54% of the longitudinal extent of said shaft.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
151 words
A hand held defensive weapon of the type that may be grasped in a defender's fist for use in fending off an attacker and for use by the defender in striking disabling defensive blows comprising: an elongated metal shaft for being grasped within a defender's substantially completely closed fist, said shaft extending beyond the closed fist on at least one side thereof, a finger ring comprising a substantially rigid, substantially circular metal ring for being received over one of the defender's fingers near the base thereof, pivot means for mounting said ring at a fixed position along said shaft for pivotal movement between a first position wherein said shaft may be aligned with the defender's fingers and a second position orthogonally related to the first position wherein said shaft may be grasped in a defender's fist, said pivot means being positioned substantially at 54% of the longitudinal extent of said shaft.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
144 words
A hand held defensive weapon of the type that may be grasped in a defender's fist for use in fending off an attacker and for use by the defender in striking disabling defensive blows comprising: an elongated metal shaft for being grasped within a defender's substantially completely closed fist, said shaft extending beyond the closed fist on at least one side thereof, a finger ring comprising a substantially circular metal ring for being received over one of the defender's fingers near the base thereof, pivot means for mounting said ring on said shaft for pivotal movement between a first position wherein said shaft may be aligned with the defender's fingers and a second position orthogonally related to said first position wherein said shaft may be grasped in a defender's fist, said pivot means comprising a pivot pin extending through and retained on said shaft.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
144 words
A hand held defensive weapon of the type that may be grasped in a defender's fist for use in fending off an attacker and for use by the defender in striking disabling defensive blows comprising: an elongated metal shaft for being grasped within a defender's substantially completely closed fist, said shaft extending beyond the closed fist on at least one side thereof, a finger ring comprising a substantially circular metal ring for being received over one of the defender's fingers near the base thereof, pivot means for mounting said ring on said shaft for pivotal movement between a first position wherein said shaft may be aligned with the defender's fingers and a second position orthogonally related to said first position wherein said shaft may be grasped in a defender's fist, said pivot means comprising a pivot pin extending through and retained on said shaft.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
55 words
The hand held defensive weapon of claim 11 wherein: said elongated metal shaft has a substantially circular cross section, said shaft being approximately 51/2 inches in length and approximately 0.375 inches in diameter, said pivot means is offset from the longitudinal center of said shaft substantially at 54% of the longitudinal extent of said shaft.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-07-11 | 1981-01-10 | 1981-07-12 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-07-11 | 1985-01-10 | 1985-07-12 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-07-11 | 1989-01-10 | 1989-07-12 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |