Abstract A flexible camouflage base material includes three layers, one being a layer of non-woven, flexible, electrically nonconductive polymeric material, a second layer of substantially identical material, and a third layer lying between the first two, the third layer having two sets of strands, the first and second layers being bonded to the third layer and to each other through openings in the third layer. The third layer includes a first array of strands spun from polyamide or polyester fibers and electrically conductive fibers, such as stainless steel or graphite, the strands being arranged in parallel relationship with each other and lying in a plane parallel to the first and second layer. The third layer also includes an adjacent array of strands of the same nature as the first array, the strands of the second array being disposed at an angle to the first to form a plurality of parallelogram-shaped openings. The larger angles of the parrallelograms thus formed are between about 100° and about 105° and the smaller angles of the parallelograms are between about 80° and about 75°. The electrically conductive fibers form about 2 to 10 percent of the spun strands, by weight.
A flexible web having radar defeating characteristics for use in camouflage material comprising: a first non-woven, flexible layer of electrically nonconductive polymeric material; a second non-woven, flexible material of electrically non-conductive polymeric material; and a third layer lying between said first and second layers for imparting partial radar reflective characteristics to said web, said third layer comprising a first plurality of strands containing electrically conductive fibers in generally discontinuous relationship, said strands arranged in parallel irregularly spaced relationship with each other and lying in a plane parallel to said first and second layers, a second plurality of strands identical to said first strands arranged in parallel irregularly spaced relationship with each other and lying in a plane parallel to said first and second layers, said sets of strands in said third layer being disposed to form a plurality of parallelogram-shaped openings; said first and second layers being bonded to said third layer and to each other through said openings.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
159 words
A flexible web having radar defeating characteristics for use in camouflage material comprising: a first non-woven, flexible layer of electrically nonconductive polymeric material; a second non-woven, flexible material of electrically non-conductive polymeric material; and a third layer lying between said first and second layers for imparting partial radar reflective characteristics to said web, said third layer comprising a first plurality of strands containing electrically conductive fibers in generally discontinuous relationship, said strands arranged in parallel irregularly spaced relationship with each other and lying in a plane parallel to said first and second layers, a second plurality of strands identical to said first strands arranged in parallel irregularly spaced relationship with each other and lying in a plane parallel to said first and second layers, said sets of strands in said third layer being disposed to form a plurality of parallelogram-shaped openings; said first and second layers being bonded to said third layer and to each other through said openings.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
50 words
A web according to claim 1 wherein said strands in said third layer are angularly disposed relative to each other to form parallelogram-shaped openings having included angles the larger of which are between about 100° and about 105° and the smaller of which are between about 80° and about 75°.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
49 words
A web according to claim 1 wherein each of said strands comprises a spun yarn strand including a plurality of polymeric threads, said electrically conductive fibers being a plurality of metal fibers, the ratio of metal fibers to polymeric threads being between about 0.05 and about 0.15, by weight.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
27 words
A web according to claim 3 wherein said metal fibers are stainless steel, said fibers having an average diameter between about 0.008 millimeters and about 0.02 millimeters.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
18 words
A web according to claim 1 wherein the electrically conductive fibers in said strands are fibers of graphite.