Patent US4033590A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
← Back to Patent Explorer
US4033590A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Apparatus for distributing playing cards automatically

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1976-01-22
•
Granted: 1977-07-05
•
Expires: 1996-01-22
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract An automatic machine for distributing playing cards or the like includes a rotatable table on which a deck of cards is supported. The rotatable table includes a reciprocating card ejection mechanism which operates during and in response to rotation of the table and which ejects cards at a plurality of locations about the device. One or more cards can be distributed at each surrounding location as desired. The device is electrically powered and includes means to automatically stop its rotation after the last card in the deck has been distributed.

Inventors

  • 👤 Francoise Pic

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 18:20
CPC Classifications
A; A63; A63F; A63F1/00; A63F1/06; A63F1/14; A63F1/067

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 25
Claim 1
Independent Claim 156 words
A device for distributing playing cards comprising: a fixed base; a table rotatably mounted on the base; drive means for rotating the table, said drive means being normally inoperative to drive said table; means responsive to partial preliminary rotation of the table for switching the drive means into an operative condition to drive the table; means for supporting a deck of cards on the table for rotation therewith; ejection means carried by the table and operative in response to rotation of the table, said ejection means being constructed and arranged to engage the bottom card in the deck and eject the bottom card for each operation of the ejection means, the ejection means being constructed and arranged as to effect a predetermined number of complete cycles thereof for each complete rotation of the table; and means responsive to ejection of the last card in the deck for disabling the drive means thereby automatically stopping the device.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 156 words
A device for distributing playing cards comprising: a fixed base; a table rotatably mounted on the base; drive means for rotating the table, said drive means being normally inoperative to drive said table; means responsive to partial preliminary rotation of the table for switching the drive means into an operative condition to drive the table; means for supporting a deck of cards on the table for rotation therewith; ejection means carried by the table and operative in response to rotation of the table, said ejection means being constructed and arranged to engage the bottom card in the deck and eject the bottom card for each operation of the ejection means, the ejection means being constructed and arranged as to effect a predetermined number of complete cycles thereof for each complete rotation of the table; and means responsive to ejection of the last card in the deck for disabling the drive means thereby automatically stopping the device.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 42 words
A device as defined in claim 1 wherein said drive means comprises an electric motor and wherein the motor is connected to a power source therefor by switch means responsive to said preliminary rotation for connecting the motor and the power source.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 32 words
A device as defined in claim 2 further comprising: manually operable switch means for temporarily connecting the electric motor in the power source to effect said partial preliminary rotation of the table.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 41 words
A device as defined in claim 2 wherein said switch means further includes means for reversing the polarity of the power source applied to the motor, said motor being reversible whereby the direction of rotation of said table may be reversed.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 37 words
A device as defined in claim 2 further comprising: manually operable reversing switch means connected between the power source and the motor, said motor being reversable whereby the directions of rotation of said table may be reversed.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 63 words
A device as defined in claim 1 further comprising: an ejection outlet mounted to the table; said deck of cards being supported on the table by at least three supports, two of said supports being disposed in spaced relation at the ejection outlet, the third of said supports comprising a pallet mounted to the table rearwardly of and between the first two supports.
Claim 8
Independent Claim 214 words
A device for distributing play cards comprising: a fixed base; a table rotatably mounted on the base; drive means for rotating the table; means for supporting a deck of cards on the table for rotation therewith; ejection means carried by the table and operative in response to rotation of the table, said ejection means being constructed and arranged to engage the bottom card in the deck and eject the bottom card for each operation of the ejection means, the ejection means being constructed and arranged as to effect a predetermined number of complete cycles thereof for each complete rotation of the table; means responsive to ejection of the last card in the deck for disabling the drive means thereby automatically stopping the device; an ejection outlet mounted to the table; said deck of cards being supported on the table by at least three supports, two of said supports being disposed in spaced relation at the ejection outlet, the third of said supports comprising a pallet mounted to the table rearwardly of and between the first two supports; each of said three supports each having an upper card-supporting surface, the card-supporting surfaces of said two of said supports being inclined downwardly and rearwardly and said card-supporting surface of said pallet being inclined downwardly and forwardly.
Claim 9
Independent Claim 214 words
A device for distributing play cards comprising: a fixed base; a table rotatably mounted on the base; drive means for rotating the table; means for supporting a deck of cards on the table for rotation therewith; ejection means carried by the table and operative in response to rotation of the table, said ejection means being constructed and arranged to engage the bottom card in the deck and eject the bottom card for each operation of the ejection means, the ejection means being constructed and arranged as to effect a predetermined number of complete cycles thereof for each complete rotation of the table; means responsive to ejection of the last card in the deck for disabling the drive means thereby automatically stopping the device; an ejection outlet mounted to the table; said deck of cards being supported on the table by at least three supports, two of said supports being disposed in spaced relation at the ejection outlet, the third of said supports comprising a pallet mounted to the table rearwardly of and between the first two supports; each of said three supports each having an upper card-supporting surface, the card-supporting surfaces of said two of said supports being inclined downwardly and rearwardly and said card-supporting surface of said pallet being inclined downwardly and forwardly.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 65 words
A device as defined in claim 7 wherein the ejection means comprises: said pallet being reciprocally movable toward and away from the ejection outlet, the pallet having a card-engaging member extending upwardly therefrom to an extent sufficient to engage at least the lowermost card in the deck and to slide said engaged cards through the ejection outlet in response to forward movement of the pallet.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 36 words
A device as defined in claim 8 further comprising: means for adjusting the extent to which said card-engaging member extends upwardly from the pallet thereby to adjust the number of cards engaged by the card-engaging member.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 107 words
A device as defined in claim 1 where said ejection mechanism further comprises: a pallet being mounted for linear reciprocating movement on the table; a crank arm pivotally connected to the opposite end of the pallet; a planet gear rotatably mounted to the table; the other end of the crank arm being connected to the planet gear; and a fixed gear mounted in the device in mesh with the planet gear, the fixed gear remaining stationary relative to the table during operation of the device whereby said table rotates, the planet gear will rotate thereby driving the crank arm and causing said reciprocating motion of the pallet.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 35 words
A device as defined in claim 10 further comprising: means enabling the planet gear to be interchanged with other planet gears thereby to vary the gear ratio between the planet gear and the fixed gear.
Claim 14
Independent Claim 235 words
A device for distributing playing cards comprising: a fixed base; a table rotatably mounted on the base; drive means for rotating the table; means for supporting a deck of cards on the table for rotation therewith; ejection means carried by the table and operative in response to rotation of the table, said ejection means being constructed and arranged to engage the bottom card in the deck and eject the bottom card for each operation of the ejection means, the ejection means being constructed and arranged as to effect a predetermined number of complete cycles thereof for each complete rotation of the table; means responsive to ejection of the last card in the deck for disabling the drive means thereby automatically stopping the device; a pressure plate constructed and arranged to be placed on top of the uppermost card in the deck; detent means carried by the pressure plate and extending through a hole in the pressure plate to rest on the uppermost card in the deck, said detent means being disposed such that as the uppermost card in the deck is ejected from the device the detent means will fall and project through the hole, the detent means being located so as to interfere with the ejection mechanism and lock the ejection mechanism from further operation; and the drive means being constructed and arranged to become disabled in response to locking of the ejection mechanism.
Claim 15
Independent Claim 235 words
A device for distributing playing cards comprising: a fixed base; a table rotatably mounted on the base; drive means for rotating the table; means for supporting a deck of cards on the table for rotation therewith; ejection means carried by the table and operative in response to rotation of the table, said ejection means being constructed and arranged to engage the bottom card in the deck and eject the bottom card for each operation of the ejection means, the ejection means being constructed and arranged as to effect a predetermined number of complete cycles thereof for each complete rotation of the table; means responsive to ejection of the last card in the deck for disabling the drive means thereby automatically stopping the device; a pressure plate constructed and arranged to be placed on top of the uppermost card in the deck; detent means carried by the pressure plate and extending through a hole in the pressure plate to rest on the uppermost card in the deck, said detent means being disposed such that as the uppermost card in the deck is ejected from the device the detent means will fall and project through the hole, the detent means being located so as to interfere with the ejection mechanism and lock the ejection mechanism from further operation; and the drive means being constructed and arranged to become disabled in response to locking of the ejection mechanism.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 35 words
A device as defined in claim 12 further comprising: said detent means and ejection mechanism being constructed and arranged to engage the detent means immediately after the ejection mechanism has completed its forward, ejection stroke.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 54 words
A device as defined in claim 1 further comprising: the ejection means having an ejection outlet including an ejection slot dimensioned to pass at least one card therethrough; means enabling the height of the ejection slot to be varied to enable the selected number of cards to be ejected therethrough at the same time.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 87 words
A device as defined in claim 14 wherein the ejection station further comprises: means for supporting the deck of cards on the table at at least three locations, two of said locations being disposed at the ejection outlet and being spaced with respect to each other, the third of said supports comprising a pallet mounted to the table rearwardly of the first two supports; a selector bar disposed above said two spaced supports; and means for varying the height of the selector bar above said two supports.
Claim 19
Independent Claim 348 words
A device for distributing playing cards comprising: a fixed base; a table rotatably mounted on the base; drive means for rotating the table; means for supporting a deck of cards on the table for rotation therewith; ejection means carried by the table and operative in response to rotation of the table, said ejection means being constructed and arranged to engage the bottom card in the deck and eject the bottom card for each operation of the ejection means, the ejection means being constructed and arranged as to effect a predetermined number of complete cycles thereof for each complete rotation of the table; means responsive to ejection of the last card in the deck for disabling the drive means thereby automatically stopping the device; the ejection means having an ejection outlet including an ejection slot dimensioned to pass at least one card therethrough; means enabling the height of the ejection slot to be varied to enable a selected number of cards to be ejected therethrough at the same time; said ejection station further comprising means for supporting the deck of cards on the table at at least three locations, two of said locations being disposed at the ejection outlet and being spaced with respect to each other, the third of said supports comprising a pallet mounted to the table rearwardly of the first two supports; a selector bar disposed above said two spaced supports; and means for varying the height of the selector bar above said two supports, said variable heightwise positioning means comprising: a flexible rod supported at its ends by the table and over said two supports; the selector bar having a pair of spaced projections extending forwardly therefrom; eccentric cam means mounted to the selector bar for rotation thereon about the two projections, the cam and two supports being disposed with respect to the flexible rod to grip the rod therebetween and to cause the rod to bow to an extent determined by the position of the eccentric cam means, the extent of bowing of the flexible rod determining the heightwise positioning of the selector plate.
Claim 20
Independent Claim 348 words
A device for distributing playing cards comprising: a fixed base; a table rotatably mounted on the base; drive means for rotating the table; means for supporting a deck of cards on the table for rotation therewith; ejection means carried by the table and operative in response to rotation of the table, said ejection means being constructed and arranged to engage the bottom card in the deck and eject the bottom card for each operation of the ejection means, the ejection means being constructed and arranged as to effect a predetermined number of complete cycles thereof for each complete rotation of the table; means responsive to ejection of the last card in the deck for disabling the drive means thereby automatically stopping the device; the ejection means having an ejection outlet including an ejection slot dimensioned to pass at least one card therethrough; means enabling the height of the ejection slot to be varied to enable a selected number of cards to be ejected therethrough at the same time; said ejection station further comprising means for supporting the deck of cards on the table at at least three locations, two of said locations being disposed at the ejection outlet and being spaced with respect to each other, the third of said supports comprising a pallet mounted to the table rearwardly of the first two supports; a selector bar disposed above said two spaced supports; and means for varying the height of the selector bar above said two supports, said variable heightwise positioning means comprising: a flexible rod supported at its ends by the table and over said two supports; the selector bar having a pair of spaced projections extending forwardly therefrom; eccentric cam means mounted to the selector bar for rotation thereon about the two projections, the cam and two supports being disposed with respect to the flexible rod to grip the rod therebetween and to cause the rod to bow to an extent determined by the position of the eccentric cam means, the extent of bowing of the flexible rod determining the heightwise positioning of the selector plate.
Claim 21
Independent Claim 147 words
A device for distributing playing cards comprising: a base; a platform rotatably mounted to the base; a first gear rigidly secured to the platform; a table rotatably supported by the platform; a ring gear secured to the table; a motor having a drive gear attached thereto, the drive gear being in mesh with the ring gear; means mounted to the table for supporting a deck of cards; an ejector mounted to the table, the ejector being reciprocable to sequentially eject cards from the deck in the direction away from the device; and means for reciprocating the ejector device including a crank mechanism mounted to the table for rotation therewith, the crank mechanism connected to the ejector, the crank mechanism further including a second gear in mesh with said first gear, said second gear being rotated in response to rotation of said table with respect to said platform.
Claim 22
Independent Claim 147 words
A device for distributing playing cards comprising: a base; a platform rotatably mounted to the base; a first gear rigidly secured to the platform; a table rotatably supported by the platform; a ring gear secured to the table; a motor having a drive gear attached thereto, the drive gear being in mesh with the ring gear; means mounted to the table for supporting a deck of cards; an ejector mounted to the table, the ejector being reciprocable to sequentially eject cards from the deck in the direction away from the device; and means for reciprocating the ejector device including a crank mechanism mounted to the table for rotation therewith, the crank mechanism connected to the ejector, the crank mechanism further including a second gear in mesh with said first gear, said second gear being rotated in response to rotation of said table with respect to said platform.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 39 words
A device as defined in claim 17 further comprising: said table, ring gear, means for supporting the deck of cards, ejector and means for reciprocating the ejector being detachable, as a unit, from the remaining elements of the device.
Claim 24
Independent Claim 164 words
A device for distributing playing cards comprising: a base; a platform rotatably mounted on the base; a table rotatably mounted on the platform; electrically powered drive means for rotating the table with respect to the base and the platform; means for supporting a deck of cards on the table for rotation therewith; ejection means carried by the table and being in engagement with the platform, said ejection means being operative in response to rotation of the table with respect to the platform to eject cards from the deck to a plurality of circumferentially spaced locations about the device; means responsive to ejection of the last card of the deck for precluding further operation of the ejection means; said platform including a cam; means for normally precluding rotation of the cam during operation of the ejection means; means responsive to stopping of the ejection means for rotating the cam; and switch means responsive to rotation of the cam for terminating operation of the drive means.
Claim 25
Independent Claim 164 words
A device for distributing playing cards comprising: a base; a platform rotatably mounted on the base; a table rotatably mounted on the platform; electrically powered drive means for rotating the table with respect to the base and the platform; means for supporting a deck of cards on the table for rotation therewith; ejection means carried by the table and being in engagement with the platform, said ejection means being operative in response to rotation of the table with respect to the platform to eject cards from the deck to a plurality of circumferentially spaced locations about the device; means responsive to ejection of the last card of the deck for precluding further operation of the ejection means; said platform including a cam; means for normally precluding rotation of the cam during operation of the ejection means; means responsive to stopping of the ejection means for rotating the cam; and switch means responsive to rotation of the cam for terminating operation of the drive means.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

DE291230C Cited
US999670A Cited
GB190823336A Cited
US1850114A Cited
US1824542A Cited
US1831580A Cited
GB370689A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1980-07-04 1981-01-03 1981-07-05 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1984-07-04 1985-01-03 1985-07-05 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1988-07-04 1989-01-03 1989-07-05 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag