Patent US4033372A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4033372A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Fire hydrant locking device
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1976-06-16
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Granted: 1977-07-05
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Expires: 1996-06-16
Abstract
Abstract A fire hydrant locking device is disclosed for preventing undesirable tampering, such as turning on the water release at the fire hydrant. The device consists of an imperforate dome encompassing and rotatably attached to a spider which in turn is secured to a known type of fire hydrant. Inside of the apex of the dome is a recess snugly fitting the nut which controls the opening and closing of the water supply through the hydrant. The dome can be rotated, thus turning on the water, only by use of a special wrench which fits into receiving recesses formed on the outer face of the dome.
Inventors
- 👤 Harold M. Bowman
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 16:40
CPC Classifications
F; F16; F16K; F16K35/00; F16K35/06; E; E03; E03B; E03B9/00; E03B9/02; E03B9/04; E03B9/06; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T137/00; Y10T137/5327; Y10T137/5456; Y10T137/5468; Y10T137/6851; Y10T137/7043; Y10T137/7062
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
267 words
A fire hydrant locking device comprising a rigid spider having a top and a plurality of downwardly extending legs integral with said top at the periphery thereof, each of said legs terminating in a foot adapted to be firmly attached to a fire plug of known type, there being a central circular opening through said spider top, a dome encompassing said spider having a downwardly extending annular skirt of a size to fit snugly around said fire plug, said dome being imperforate and having an apex, said dome having a plurality of inwardly extending wrench-receiving recesses located at a common level part way down the skirt of said dome, having at its apex a downwardly extending enlargment terminating at its lower end in a circular projection axially of said dome and adapted to just extend through and to rotate inside said circular opening in said spider top, said circular projection having a flat bottom surface, a retaining ring having a flat top and being of an outside diameter greater than that of said circular opening and adapted to abut said spider top and having an inside diameter permitting attachment to the bottom of said circular projection, removable means for such attachment, and said enlargement having an axial central recess opening downwardly, said last named recess terminating at its upper end in a non-circular opening adapted to snugly fit the operating nut of the hydrant structure of said fire plug, whereby said hydrant may be turned in an opening direction only by a special wrench having projections arranged to fit in said wrench-receiving recesses to rotate said dome.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
267 words
A fire hydrant locking device comprising a rigid spider having a top and a plurality of downwardly extending legs integral with said top at the periphery thereof, each of said legs terminating in a foot adapted to be firmly attached to a fire plug of known type, there being a central circular opening through said spider top, a dome encompassing said spider having a downwardly extending annular skirt of a size to fit snugly around said fire plug, said dome being imperforate and having an apex, said dome having a plurality of inwardly extending wrench-receiving recesses located at a common level part way down the skirt of said dome, having at its apex a downwardly extending enlargment terminating at its lower end in a circular projection axially of said dome and adapted to just extend through and to rotate inside said circular opening in said spider top, said circular projection having a flat bottom surface, a retaining ring having a flat top and being of an outside diameter greater than that of said circular opening and adapted to abut said spider top and having an inside diameter permitting attachment to the bottom of said circular projection, removable means for such attachment, and said enlargement having an axial central recess opening downwardly, said last named recess terminating at its upper end in a non-circular opening adapted to snugly fit the operating nut of the hydrant structure of said fire plug, whereby said hydrant may be turned in an opening direction only by a special wrench having projections arranged to fit in said wrench-receiving recesses to rotate said dome.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
16 words
A fire hydrant locking device as defined in claim 1, wherein said dome is generally bullet-shaped.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
26 words
A fire hydrant locking device as defined in claim 2, wherein said wrench-receiving recesses are about three-fifth of the distance down said skirt from said apex.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
23 words
A fire hydrant locking device as defined in claim 3, wherein two of said wrench-receiving recesses are diametrically opposite and are arcuately shaped.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
48 words
A fire hydrant locking device as defined in claim 4, including as said special wrench, a semi-circular tool adapted to fit around the outside of said dome at said common level, and having said projections on the opposite ends of said tool with shapes complementary to said recesses.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
28 words
A fire hydrant locking device as defined in claim 1, wherein there are four of said spider legs sloping downwardly and outwardly from said top of said spider.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
20 words
A fire hydrant device as defined in claim 1, wherein said spider feet have threaded openings adapted to receive bolts.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
61 words
A fire hydrant locking device as defined in claim 1, wherein said removable means for attachment of said retaining ring to said circular projection of said dome comprises a plurality of holes provided in said ring and registering threaded holes in said circular projection, and headed bolts passing upwardly through said holes in said retaining ring and into said threaded holes.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-07-04 | 1981-01-03 | 1981-07-05 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-07-04 | 1985-01-03 | 1985-07-05 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-07-04 | 1989-01-03 | 1989-07-05 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |