Patent US4032951A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4032951A
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Growth of iii-v layers containing arsenic, antimony and phosphorus, and device uses
Assignee: AT&T Inc
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Filing: 1976-04-13
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Granted: 1977-06-28
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Expires: 1996-04-13
Abstract
Abstract Gallium arsenide antimonide phosphide (GaAsSbP) has been successfully grown on a gallium arsenide substrate by liquid phase epitaxy. A critical amount of phosphorus initially in growth solution is depleted with consequent grading of lattice constant and bandgap in the epitaxially grown layer. The substrate and graded layer as a subassembly are well suited for use in electronic devices such as double heterostructure lasers, light-emitting diodes, Schottky barrier diodes, and p-n junction photodiodes in the near-infrared low loss region of optical fibers.
Inventors
- 👤 John Christian De Winter
- 👤 Robert Edward Nahory
- 👤 Martin Alan Pollack
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 11:31
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10H; H10H20/00; H10H20/80; H10H20/81; H10H20/822; H10H20/824; C; C30; C30B; C30B19/00; C30B19/10; H04; H04B; H04B10/00; H04B10/25; H04B10/2507; H04B10/40; H04B10/43; H10F; H10F30/00; H10F30/20; H10F30/21; H10F30/22; H10F30/222; H10F30/227; H10H20/811; H10P; H10P14/00; H10P14/20; H10P14/26; H10P14/263; H10P14/265; H10P14/29; H10P14/2901; H10P14/2907; H10P14/2911; H10P14/32; H10P14/3202; H10P14/3214; H10P14/3218; H10P14/3221; H10P14/3222; H10P14/3242; H10P14/3244; H10P14/3254; H10P14/34; H10P14/3402; H10P14/3414; H10P14/3418; H10P14/3421; H10P14/3422; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S438/00; Y10S438/936
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim
103 words
An electronic device subassembly article of manufacture comprising a plurality of solid layers, including a first layer of solid material having a surface at least a portion of which is coated with a second layer adhering thereto, said second layer being a crystalline intermixture characterized in that said intermixture has at least one Group III constituent, including gallium, and at least three Group V constituents, including arsenic, antimony and phosphorus, said second layer being such that said crystalline intermixture has an essentially smooth surface accommodating deposition of additional layers of material in said subassembly or in electronic devices incorporating said subassembly in manufacture.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
103 words
An electronic device subassembly article of manufacture comprising a plurality of solid layers, including a first layer of solid material having a surface at least a portion of which is coated with a second layer adhering thereto, said second layer being a crystalline intermixture characterized in that said intermixture has at least one Group III constituent, including gallium, and at least three Group V constituents, including arsenic, antimony and phosphorus, said second layer being such that said crystalline intermixture has an essentially smooth surface accommodating deposition of additional layers of material in said subassembly or in electronic devices incorporating said subassembly in manufacture.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
25 words
The electronic device subassembly of claim 1 wherein said phosphorus in said second crystalline layer decreases in concentration with increasing distance from said first layer.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
29 words
The electronic device subassembly of claim 2 wherein said subassembly further comprises a third crystalline layer including gallium, arsenic and antimony essentially lattice matched to said second crystalline layer.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
65 words
The electronic device subassembly of claim 2 wherein said first layer is composed of a material selected from the group consisting of gallium arsenide (GaAs), gallium arsenide phosphide (GaAsP), indium phosphide (InP), indium gallium arsenide (InGaAs), indium gallium arsenide phosphide (InGaAsP), aluminum gallium arsenide (AlGaAs), aluminum gallium arsenide phosphide (AlGaAsP), gallium arsenide antimonide (GaAsSb), aluminum gallium arsenide antimonide (AlGaAsSb), and gallium arsenide antimonide phosphide (GaAsSbP).
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
19 words
The electronic device subassembly of claim 1 wherein said first layer material is a Group III-Group V crystalline material.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
20 words
The electronic device subassembly of claim 5 wherein said first layer material is gallium arsenide having the (100) crystalline orientation.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
24 words
The electronic device subassembly of claim 6 wherein said second crystalline layer is substantially entirely composed of gallium arsenide, gallium antimonide, and gallium phosphide.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
78 words
The electronic device subassembly of claim 7 wherein in said second layer said gallium phosphide and said gallium antimonide have a mole fraction ratio z/x approximately equal to 2.19 near said gallium arsenide first layer, and said gallium phosphide grades to a negligible concentration at said smooth surface where said gallium antimonide has a mole fraction x of 0.1 to 0.2, whereby additional layers may be deposited for producing lattice matched devices operative at approximately 1.1 micron wavelengths.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
54 words
An electronic device comprising a first layer comprising gallium arsenide; a second layer comprising a solid solution including gallium phosphide, gallium antimonide, and gallium arsenide adhering to said first layer; a third layer distinct in electrical characteristics from said second layer adhering thereto; and electrical contact means adhering to said first and third layers.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
54 words
An electronic device comprising a first layer comprising gallium arsenide; a second layer comprising a solid solution including gallium phosphide, gallium antimonide, and gallium arsenide adhering to said first layer; a third layer distinct in electrical characteristics from said second layer adhering thereto; and electrical contact means adhering to said first and third layers.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
22 words
A Schottky diode as claimed in claim 9 wherein said third layer is metallic and said first and second layers are semiconductive.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
88 words
A double heterostructure diode device as claimed in claim 9 wherein said diode comprises said first layer being of gallium arsenide; said second layer being of gallium arsenide antimonide phosphide graded in phosphorus content; and said third layer being of double heterostructure construction comprising a first sublayer of aluminum gallium arsenide antimonide substantially lattice matched to said second layer; a second sublayer of gallium arsenide antimonide; and a third sublayer of aluminum gallium arsenide antimonide, whereby electrical energy may be converted into infrared radiation with substantial operating life.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
34 words
The electronic device of claim 9 wherein said third layer is gallium arsenide antimonide and said second layer is compositionally graded in phosphorus so that said third layer substantially lattice matches said second layer.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
20 words
The electronic device of claim 12 wherein said third layer includes a p-n junction whereby a homojunction device is formed.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
17 words
The electronic device of claim 12 wherein said second and third layers are of opposite conductivity type.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
29 words
The electronic device of claim 12 wherein said first and second layers are of opposite conductivity type and said third layer has the smallest bandgap of all the layers.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
113 words
A coated substrate product suitable for subsequent overgrowth of one or more electronic device layers, said product comprising a Group III-Group V substrate on a surface of which is located a coating having a substantially smooth exposed surface with a lattice constant significantly different from said substrate, resulting from the application of a liquid solution to said substrate according to a liquid phase epitaxial crystal growth method, said solution including gallium, arsenic, antimony and phosphorus in proportions such that the grown coating resulting from said liquid phase epitaxial method is substantially lattice matched to said substrate at said substrate surface but grades in phosphorus content, whereby a gradation in lattice constant is effectuated.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
113 words
A coated substrate product suitable for subsequent overgrowth of one or more electronic device layers, said product comprising a Group III-Group V substrate on a surface of which is located a coating having a substantially smooth exposed surface with a lattice constant significantly different from said substrate, resulting from the application of a liquid solution to said substrate according to a liquid phase epitaxial crystal growth method, said solution including gallium, arsenic, antimony and phosphorus in proportions such that the grown coating resulting from said liquid phase epitaxial method is substantially lattice matched to said substrate at said substrate surface but grades in phosphorus content, whereby a gradation in lattice constant is effectuated.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
16 words
The coated substrate product of claim 16 wherein said Group III-Group V substrate is gallium arsenide.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-06-27 | 1980-12-27 | 1981-06-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-06-27 | 1984-12-27 | 1985-06-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-06-27 | 1988-12-27 | 1989-06-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |