Patent US4032193A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4032193A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Coal disaggregation by basic aqueous solution for slurry recovery
Assignee: Shell USA Inc
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Filing: 1974-03-28
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Granted: 1977-06-28
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Expires: 1994-03-28
Abstract
Abstract This invention is a process for treating an underground formation of coal by contacting the coal with a basic aqueous solution for a time sufficient to disintegrate at least a portion of the coal formation. Subsequently, at least some of the disintegrated material is removed to create permeability in the coal formation. The coal is then treated with a heat carrying fluid to recover energy values from the coal. Another aspect of this invention is a process for slurry mining coal which comprises contacting the coal with the basic aqueous solution for a time sufficient to disintegrate the coal and form a slurry, then conveying said slurry to a receiving terminal.
Inventors
- 👤 Gary Drinkard
- 👤 Michael Prats
- 👤 Stephen Michael O'Brien
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 15:27
CPC Classifications
E; E21; E21B; E21B43/00; E21B43/16; E21B43/24; E21B43/2405; E21B43/28
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
51 words
A process for removing subterranean coal which comprises contacting said coal in situ with a basic aqueous solution and maintaining said contact for a time sufficient to completely disaggregate at least a portion of said coal, disintegrating said portion to form a slurry, and transporting said slurry to a receiving terminal.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
51 words
A process for removing subterranean coal which comprises contacting said coal in situ with a basic aqueous solution and maintaining said contact for a time sufficient to completely disaggregate at least a portion of said coal, disintegrating said portion to form a slurry, and transporting said slurry to a receiving terminal.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
38 words
The process of claim 1 wherein after said slurry is transported to said receiving terminal the liquid is separated from the solids and chemical values are recovered from said liquid and energy values are recovered from said solids.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
24 words
The process of claim 1 wherein a substance is added to said basic aqueous solution to increase the ease of formation of said slurry.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
15 words
The process of claim 3 wherein said substance is an anionic, cationic or nonionic surfactant.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
66 words
A process for disaggregating coal located below the earth's surface and recovering chemical values therefrom which comprises contacting said coal with a reactive oxygen-containing substance, contacting said coal with a basic aqueous solution, and recovering chemical values from said aqueous solution after contacting said coal, said reactive oxygen-containing substance functioning to slow down disaggregation caused by said basic aqueous solution and improve recovery of chemical values.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
66 words
A process for disaggregating coal located below the earth's surface and recovering chemical values therefrom which comprises contacting said coal with a reactive oxygen-containing substance, contacting said coal with a basic aqueous solution, and recovering chemical values from said aqueous solution after contacting said coal, said reactive oxygen-containing substance functioning to slow down disaggregation caused by said basic aqueous solution and improve recovery of chemical values.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
26 words
A process of claim 5 wherein said oxygen-containing substance is a free-oxygen containing fluid and said fluid and said basic aqueous solution contact said coal simultaneously.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
14 words
The process of claim 6 wherein said free-oxygen containing fluid is oxygen or air.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
14 words
The process of claim 5 wherein said basic aqueous solution is aqueous sodium hydroxide.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
55 words
The process of claim 5 wherein said basic aqueous solution is maintained in contact with said coal for a time sufficient to substantially disintegrate said coal and form a slurry, then said slurry is transported to a receiving terminal where the solids are separated from the liquid and chemical values are recovered from said liquid.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
39 words
The process of claim 5 wherein said coal is located in a coal seam which is penetrated by at least one borehole through which said oxygen-containing substance and said basic aqueous solution are injected into contact with said coal.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
62 words
The process of claim 10 wherein said coal seam is penetrated by at least two boreholes in fluid communication with each other, one of which is used to inject said oxygen-containing substance and said basic aqueous solution into contact with said coal while the other borehole is used to remove said basic aqueous solution from said formation after contact with said coal.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-06-27 | 1980-12-27 | 1981-06-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-06-27 | 1984-12-27 | 1985-06-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-06-27 | 1988-12-27 | 1989-06-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |