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US4031890A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Safety I. V. injector

Assignee: Meridian Medical Technologies Inc
•
Filing: 1976-01-14
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Granted: 1977-06-28
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Expires: 1996-01-14
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Abstract

Abstract An I.V. injector having a cylindrical barrel open at one end and closed at the other end by sealing means, a cannula mounted on the closed end outwardly from the sealing means, a plunger slidably carried in the open end of the barrel, a chamber formed in the barrel between the plunger and the sealing means, said chamber being adapted to receive a high concentrate I.V. medicament, and a safety member on the closed end of the barrel to render the injector impractical for use in intravenous injection of the I.V. medicament into a patient.

Inventors

  • 👤 Gerlof Homan

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-24 22:52
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61M; A61M5/00; A61M5/178; A61M5/31; A61M5/32; A61M5/3287

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 198 words
An I.V. injector having a cylindrical barrel open at one end and closed at the other end by sealing means, a cannula mounted on the closed end outwardly of the sealing means, a plunger slidably carried in the open end of the barrel, a chamber formed in the barrel between the plunger and the sealing means, said chamber being adapted to receive a high concentrate I.V. medicament, and means at the closed end of the barrel to prevent the presentation of the cannula at an included angle between the cannula and the patient's blood vessel of less than 45°, thus preventing proper intravenous injection of the aforesaid medicament into a patient by causing the user to become aware that the usual intravenous injection procedure cannot be followed thereby inducing the user to check the injector, said means comprising spacer means mounted on the closed end of the barrel and extending perpendicularly outward from the longitudinal axis of the barrel a distance whereby the included angle between the cannula and the patient's blood vessel upon presentation of the cannula for injection will be at least 45° thereby making an intravenous injection impractical due to the steep angle of entry.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 198 words
An I.V. injector having a cylindrical barrel open at one end and closed at the other end by sealing means, a cannula mounted on the closed end outwardly of the sealing means, a plunger slidably carried in the open end of the barrel, a chamber formed in the barrel between the plunger and the sealing means, said chamber being adapted to receive a high concentrate I.V. medicament, and means at the closed end of the barrel to prevent the presentation of the cannula at an included angle between the cannula and the patient's blood vessel of less than 45°, thus preventing proper intravenous injection of the aforesaid medicament into a patient by causing the user to become aware that the usual intravenous injection procedure cannot be followed thereby inducing the user to check the injector, said means comprising spacer means mounted on the closed end of the barrel and extending perpendicularly outward from the longitudinal axis of the barrel a distance whereby the included angle between the cannula and the patient's blood vessel upon presentation of the cannula for injection will be at least 45° thereby making an intravenous injection impractical due to the steep angle of entry.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 16 words
The invention as set forth in claim 1 and wherein the spacer means is a disc.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 40 words
The invention as set forth in claim 2 and wherein said disc has a radius at least as great as the distance from the free end of the cannula to the point where the disc is affixed to the injector.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

NL73079C Cited
FR453877A Cited
US2402306A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1980-06-27 1980-12-27 1981-06-28 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1984-06-27 1984-12-27 1985-06-28 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1988-06-27 1988-12-27 1989-06-28 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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