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US4031356A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Heat panel safety system
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1975-11-20
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Granted: 1977-06-21
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Expires: 1995-11-20
Abstract
Abstract A heating panel safety system has electrodes on opposite sides of the heating panel which supply conductive material. A first lead wire has ends connected to spaced terminals on a first electrode, and a second lead wire has ends connected to spaced terminals on a second lead wire. Turns in the lead wires are coupled via a core with a turn in a relay energizing wire. Normally closed circuit breaker contacts of the relay are opened when the relay is energized by a bias current in one of the lead wires, such as caused by a discontinuity in an electrode. Opening of the circuit breakers stops flow of current from a power source to the lead wires.
Inventors
- 👤 Akitoshi Niibe
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 11:51
CPC Classifications
H; H05; H05B; H05B1/00; H05B1/02; H05B1/0227; H05B1/0252; H05B1/0272; H02; H02H; H02H5/00; H02H5/10; H05B3/00; H05B3/20; H05B3/34; H05B3/342; H05B2203/00; H05B2203/011; H05B2203/013; H05B2203/017
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
210 words
Safety heating panels apparatus comprising a sheet dielectric first and second electrodes connected to the sheet in spaced relationship between the electrodes, each electrode having spaced terminals connected to the electrode, electrical conductive heating layer on said dielectric sheet and connected between the electrodes, a first wire having ends connected to terminals on the first electrode and at least one turn in the first wire between its ends, a second wire having ends connected to terminals of the second electrode, and having a turn in the second wire, core means adjacent the turns, a relay having power terminals, and a relay wire connected to the power terminals and having a turn adjacent the core means, circuit breakers connected to the relay, whereby the relay operates the circuit breakers upon energization of the relay wire, the circuit breaker having first and second pairs of contacts and separate means to complete circuits between contacts in the first and second pairs, a contact in the first pair being connected to the first wire and a second contact in the first pair being connected to a power source, a contact in the second pair being connected to the second wire, and a second contact in the second pair being connected to a power source.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
210 words
Safety heating panels apparatus comprising a sheet dielectric first and second electrodes connected to the sheet in spaced relationship between the electrodes, each electrode having spaced terminals connected to the electrode, electrical conductive heating layer on said dielectric sheet and connected between the electrodes, a first wire having ends connected to terminals on the first electrode and at least one turn in the first wire between its ends, a second wire having ends connected to terminals of the second electrode, and having a turn in the second wire, core means adjacent the turns, a relay having power terminals, and a relay wire connected to the power terminals and having a turn adjacent the core means, circuit breakers connected to the relay, whereby the relay operates the circuit breakers upon energization of the relay wire, the circuit breaker having first and second pairs of contacts and separate means to complete circuits between contacts in the first and second pairs, a contact in the first pair being connected to the first wire and a second contact in the first pair being connected to a power source, a contact in the second pair being connected to the second wire, and a second contact in the second pair being connected to a power source.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
36 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the circuit breaker is normally closed, and wherein operation of the circuit breaker opens both pairs of contacts, interrupting connection between the power source and the first and second wires.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
24 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the core means is unitary, and wherein all of the turns are made around the unitary core means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
22 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the sheet is elongated, and wherein the electrodes are positioned along longitudinal edges of the sheet.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-06-20 | 1980-12-20 | 1981-06-21 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-06-20 | 1984-12-20 | 1985-06-21 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-06-20 | 1988-12-20 | 1989-06-21 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |