Patent US4030947A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4030947A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Heating treatment method and system of utilizing same
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1975-09-10
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Granted: 1977-06-21
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Expires: 1995-09-10
Abstract
Abstract A method and system for heat treating metallic substances, especially alloys, and the products obtained thereby. The alloy is subjected to solution heat treating in a fluid media, after which it is quenched in a fluid quenching media. This is followed by natural aging, and a two step artificial aging process. The total time for the process is less than that of conventional techniques, and yet the final resulting alloy has superior physical and mechanical properties. Optionally, ultrasonic treatment can be used in one or more of the steps of the method.
Inventors
- 👤 Eugene L. Kemper
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 15:41
CPC Classifications
C; C21; C21D; C21D1/00; C21D1/04; C22; C22F; C22F1/00; C22F1/04
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 25
Claim 1
Independent Claim
78 words
A method for heat treating a metallic substance, comprising the steps of: solution heat treating said metallic substance by causing contact between said metallic substance and a predetermined fluid solution-heat-treat media; quenching the solution heat treated metallic substance by causing contact between said solution heat treated metallic substance and a predetermined fluid quenching media; subjecting said metallic substance to a predetermined ultrasonic treatment during said quenching step; naturally aging said metallic substance; and artificially aging said metallic substance.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
78 words
A method for heat treating a metallic substance, comprising the steps of: solution heat treating said metallic substance by causing contact between said metallic substance and a predetermined fluid solution-heat-treat media; quenching the solution heat treated metallic substance by causing contact between said solution heat treated metallic substance and a predetermined fluid quenching media; subjecting said metallic substance to a predetermined ultrasonic treatment during said quenching step; naturally aging said metallic substance; and artificially aging said metallic substance.
Claim 3
Independent Claim
78 words
A method for heat treating a metallic substance, comprising the steps of: solution heat treating said metallic substance by causing contact between said metallic substance and a predetermined fluid solution-heat-treat media; quenching the solution heat treated metallic substance by causing contact between said solution heat treated metallic substance and a predetermined fluid quenching media; subjecting said metallic substance to a predetermined ultrasonic treatment after said quenching step; naturally aging said metallic substance; and artificially aging said metallic substance.
Claim 4
Independent Claim
78 words
A method for heat treating a metallic substance, comprising the steps of: solution heat treating said metallic substance by causing contact between said metallic substance and a predetermined fluid solution-heat-treat media; quenching the solution heat treated metallic substance by causing contact between said solution heat treated metallic substance and a predetermined fluid quenching media; subjecting said metallic substance to a predetermined ultrasonic treatment after said quenching step; naturally aging said metallic substance; and artificially aging said metallic substance.
Claim 5
Independent Claim
69 words
A method for heat treating a metallic substance, comprising the steps of: solution heat treating said metallic substance by causing contact between said metallic substance and a predetermined fluid solution-heat-treat media; quenching the solution heat treated metallic substance and a predetermined fluid quenching media; naturally aging said metallic substance; subjecting said metallic substance to a predetermined ultrasonic treatment during said naturally aging step; and artificially aging said metallic substance.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
69 words
A method for heat treating a metallic substance, comprising the steps of: solution heat treating said metallic substance by causing contact between said metallic substance and a predetermined fluid solution-heat-treat media; quenching the solution heat treated metallic substance and a predetermined fluid quenching media; naturally aging said metallic substance; subjecting said metallic substance to a predetermined ultrasonic treatment during said naturally aging step; and artificially aging said metallic substance.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
95 words
A method for heat treating a metallic substance, comprising the steps of: solution heat treating said metallic substance by causing contact between said metallic substance and a predetermined fluid solution-heat-treat media; quenching the solution heat treated metallic substance by causing contact between said solution heat treated metallic substance and a predetermined fluid quenching media; subjecting said metallic substance to a first predetermined ultrasonic treatment during said quenching step; naturally aging said metallic substance; artificially aging said metallic substance; and subjecting said metallic substance to a second predetermined ultrasonic treatment prior to said artificially aging step.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
95 words
A method for heat treating a metallic substance, comprising the steps of: solution heat treating said metallic substance by causing contact between said metallic substance and a predetermined fluid solution-heat-treat media; quenching the solution heat treated metallic substance by causing contact between said solution heat treated metallic substance and a predetermined fluid quenching media; subjecting said metallic substance to a first predetermined ultrasonic treatment during said quenching step; naturally aging said metallic substance; artificially aging said metallic substance; and subjecting said metallic substance to a second predetermined ultrasonic treatment prior to said artificially aging step.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
88 words
A method for heat treating a metallic substance, comprising the steps of: solution heat treating said metallic substance by causing contact between said metallic substance and a predetermined fluid solution-heat-treat media; quenching the solution heat treated metallic substance by causing contact between said solution heat treated metallic substance and a predetermined fluid quenching media; naturally aging said metallic substance; and artificially aging said metallic substance; and wherein said metallic substance comprises a non-ferrous alloy; and the total time for performing the entire method is less than ten hours.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
88 words
A method for heat treating a metallic substance, comprising the steps of: solution heat treating said metallic substance by causing contact between said metallic substance and a predetermined fluid solution-heat-treat media; quenching the solution heat treated metallic substance by causing contact between said solution heat treated metallic substance and a predetermined fluid quenching media; naturally aging said metallic substance; and artificially aging said metallic substance; and wherein said metallic substance comprises a non-ferrous alloy; and the total time for performing the entire method is less than ten hours.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
195 words
A method for heat treating a metallic substance, comprising the steps of: solution heat treating said metallic substance by causing contact between said metallic substance and a predetermined fluid solution-heat-treat media; quenching the solution heat treated metallic substance by causing contact between said solution heat treated metallic substance and a predetermined fluid quenching media; and wherein said metallic substance comprises an aluminum alloy and including the steps of: solution heat treating said aluminum alloy by emersing said aluminum alloy in a molten salt media for approximately 20 minutes; quenching the solution heat treated aluminum alloy by emersing said solution heat treated alloy in a predetermined molted salt quenching media; said predetermined molten salt quenching media including a salt selected from the group consisting of sodium nitrate, potassium nitrate, sodium nitrite, potassium nitrite, sodium chloride, and binary, ternary, quaternary and pentanary mixtures of the foregoing salts; naturally aging said aluminum alloy for no more than four hours; first artificially aging said aluminum alloy for no more than three hours at a first predetermined artificial aging temperature; and second artificially aging said aluminum alloy for no more than six hours at a second predetermined artificial aging temperature.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
195 words
A method for heat treating a metallic substance, comprising the steps of: solution heat treating said metallic substance by causing contact between said metallic substance and a predetermined fluid solution-heat-treat media; quenching the solution heat treated metallic substance by causing contact between said solution heat treated metallic substance and a predetermined fluid quenching media; and wherein said metallic substance comprises an aluminum alloy and including the steps of: solution heat treating said aluminum alloy by emersing said aluminum alloy in a molten salt media for approximately 20 minutes; quenching the solution heat treated aluminum alloy by emersing said solution heat treated alloy in a predetermined molted salt quenching media; said predetermined molten salt quenching media including a salt selected from the group consisting of sodium nitrate, potassium nitrate, sodium nitrite, potassium nitrite, sodium chloride, and binary, ternary, quaternary and pentanary mixtures of the foregoing salts; naturally aging said aluminum alloy for no more than four hours; first artificially aging said aluminum alloy for no more than three hours at a first predetermined artificial aging temperature; and second artificially aging said aluminum alloy for no more than six hours at a second predetermined artificial aging temperature.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
70 words
A metallic substance which has been heat treated in accordance with a method comprising the steps of solution heat treating a metallic substance by causing contact between said metallic substance and a predetermined fluid solution-heat-treat media, quenching the solution heat treated metallic substance by causing contact between said solution heat treated metallic substance and a predetermined fluid quenching media, naturally aging said metallic substance, and artificially aging said metallic substance.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
70 words
A metallic substance which has been heat treated in accordance with a method comprising the steps of solution heat treating a metallic substance by causing contact between said metallic substance and a predetermined fluid solution-heat-treat media, quenching the solution heat treated metallic substance by causing contact between said solution heat treated metallic substance and a predetermined fluid quenching media, naturally aging said metallic substance, and artificially aging said metallic substance.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
18 words
A metallic substance which has been heat treated in accordance with the method set forth in claim 1.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
18 words
A metallic substance which has been heat treated in accordance with the method set forth in claim 2.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
18 words
A metallic substance which has been heat treated in accordance with the method set forth in claim 3.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
18 words
A metallic substance which has been heat treated in accordance with the method set forth in claim 4.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
105 words
A metallic substance which has been heat treated in accordance with a method comprising the steps of solution heat treating said metallic substance by causing contact between said metallic substance and a predetermined fluid solution-heat-treat media, quenching the solution heat treated metallic substance by causing contact between said solution heat treated metallic substance and a predetermined fluid quenching media, maintaining said predetermined fluid quenching media at a temperature which is as high as possible to minimize distortion of said metallic substance and which is low enough to obtain sufficient quenching of said metallic substance, naturally aging said metallic substance, and artificially aging said metallic substance.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
105 words
A metallic substance which has been heat treated in accordance with a method comprising the steps of solution heat treating said metallic substance by causing contact between said metallic substance and a predetermined fluid solution-heat-treat media, quenching the solution heat treated metallic substance by causing contact between said solution heat treated metallic substance and a predetermined fluid quenching media, maintaining said predetermined fluid quenching media at a temperature which is as high as possible to minimize distortion of said metallic substance and which is low enough to obtain sufficient quenching of said metallic substance, naturally aging said metallic substance, and artificially aging said metallic substance.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
18 words
A metallic substance which has been heat treated in accordance with the method set forth in claim 5.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
18 words
A metallic substance which has been heat treated in accordance with the method set forth in claim 6.
Claim 23
Independent Claim
192 words
A system for carrying out a method for heat treating a metallic substance comprising the steps of solution heat treating said metallic substance by causing contact between said metallic substance and a predetermined fluid solution-heat-treat media, quenching the solution heat treated metallic substance by causing contact between said solution heat treated metallic substance and a predetermined fluid quenching media, naturally aging said metallic substance, and artificially aging said metallic substance, comprising, in combination: first means for solution heat treating said metallic substance; second means for quenching the solution heat treated metallic substance; third means for transferring the solution heat treated metallic substance between said first means and said second means; fourth means for naturally aging the quenched metallic substance; fifth means for transferring the quenched metallic substance between said second means and said fourth means; sixth means for performing a first artificial aging of the naturally-aged metallic substance; seventh means for transferring the naturally-aged metallic substance between said fourth means and said sixth means; eighth means for performing a second artificial aging of the metallic substance; and ninth means for transferring the metallic substance between said sixth means and said eighth means.
Claim 24
Independent Claim
192 words
A system for carrying out a method for heat treating a metallic substance comprising the steps of solution heat treating said metallic substance by causing contact between said metallic substance and a predetermined fluid solution-heat-treat media, quenching the solution heat treated metallic substance by causing contact between said solution heat treated metallic substance and a predetermined fluid quenching media, naturally aging said metallic substance, and artificially aging said metallic substance, comprising, in combination: first means for solution heat treating said metallic substance; second means for quenching the solution heat treated metallic substance; third means for transferring the solution heat treated metallic substance between said first means and said second means; fourth means for naturally aging the quenched metallic substance; fifth means for transferring the quenched metallic substance between said second means and said fourth means; sixth means for performing a first artificial aging of the naturally-aged metallic substance; seventh means for transferring the naturally-aged metallic substance between said fourth means and said sixth means; eighth means for performing a second artificial aging of the metallic substance; and ninth means for transferring the metallic substance between said sixth means and said eighth means.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
144 words
A system for carrying out the method for heat treating a metallic substance substantially in accordance with the method of claim 5, comprising, in combination: first means for solution heat treating a metallic substance; second means for quenching the solution heat treated metallic substance; third means for transferring the solution heat treated metallic substance between said first means and said second means; fourth means for naturally aging the quenched metallic substance; fifth means for transferring the quenched metallic substance between said second means and said fourth means; sixth means for performing a first artificial aging of the naturally-aged metallic substance; seventh means for transferring the naturally-aged metallic substance between said fourth means and said sixth means; eighth means for performing a second artificial aging of the metallic substance; and ninth means for transferring the metallic substance between said sixth means and said eighth means.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-06-20 | 1980-12-20 | 1981-06-21 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-06-20 | 1984-12-20 | 1985-06-21 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-06-20 | 1988-12-20 | 1989-06-21 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |