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US4030122A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Recording apparatus utilizing small optical components

Assignee: AT&T Inc
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Filing: 1975-07-28
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Granted: 1977-06-14
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Expires: 1995-07-28
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Abstract

Abstract Disclosed is an apparatus for recording optical information by means of laser machining of holes on a recording medium. The optical components include a solid state laser, means for converting the light emanating from the laser into a circular beam, and an optical fiber with a graded index of refraction for focusing the light onto the recording medium. The components are mounted on a support arm which is deflected at a rate sufficient to achieve line scan of the medium, while frame scan is achieved by translating either the support arm or the film in a direction essentially perpendicular to the plane of deflection. Means may also be included for displaying the printed information on a screen.

Inventors

  • 👤 Robert Guido Chemelli
  • 👤 Dwight Dexter Cook
  • 👤 Richard Carrel Miller

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 19:56
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04N; H04N1/00; H04N1/04; H04N1/06; H04N1/0664; H04N1/024; H04N1/032; H04N1/036; H04N1/0607

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 205 words
Appartus for forming an image in the form of discrete holes on a recording medium in response to an input signal representing video information comprising: a laser medium adapted to emit pulses of coherent radiation in the form of an astigmatic elliptical beam in response to said input signal; means for focusing said radiation onto said recording medium comprising an optical fiber with a parabolic radial index of refraction; a hemicylindrical lens interposed between said laser and said optical fiber with the flat surface of said lens facing said laser, said hemicylindrical lens having a radius and being positioned at a distance from said laser so as to convert said radiation into an approximately nonastigmatic circular beam; said laser, optical fiber and hemicylindrical lens being mounted on a support which is capable of being deflected over a prescribed arc by rotation about an axis of said support; means for conforming the recording medium to an arc concentric with the arc defined by said support; and means for periodically deflecting said support in one direction from an initial position across the prescribed arc so as to scan a line of said recording medium and in the opposite direction to return the support to its initial position.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 205 words
Appartus for forming an image in the form of discrete holes on a recording medium in response to an input signal representing video information comprising: a laser medium adapted to emit pulses of coherent radiation in the form of an astigmatic elliptical beam in response to said input signal; means for focusing said radiation onto said recording medium comprising an optical fiber with a parabolic radial index of refraction; a hemicylindrical lens interposed between said laser and said optical fiber with the flat surface of said lens facing said laser, said hemicylindrical lens having a radius and being positioned at a distance from said laser so as to convert said radiation into an approximately nonastigmatic circular beam; said laser, optical fiber and hemicylindrical lens being mounted on a support which is capable of being deflected over a prescribed arc by rotation about an axis of said support; means for conforming the recording medium to an arc concentric with the arc defined by said support; and means for periodically deflecting said support in one direction from an initial position across the prescribed arc so as to scan a line of said recording medium and in the opposite direction to return the support to its initial position.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 48 words
The apparatus according to claim 1 further comprising means for moving said recording medium in a direction transverse to the plane of deflection of said support so that a new line of the image may be produced on said medium when the support lies in its initial position.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 21 words
The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the diameter of the optical fiber lies within the range 10 - 40 mils.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 25 words
The apparatus according to claim 1 further comprising means for displaying said image on a screen as it is being produced on said recording medium.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 27 words
The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the means for deflecting said support comprises a galvanometer with a rotatably mounted shaft on which the support is mounted.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 22 words
The apparatus acccording to claim 1 wherein the support is capable of being deflected at a sweep rate of approximately 100 Hz.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 33 words
The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the optical fiber is capable of focusing the radiation onto the recording medium so as to form holes with a diameter in the range 4-6 microns.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 47 words
The apparatus according to claim 1 further comprising means for moving said support in a direction transverse to the plane of deflection of said support so tha a new line of the image may be produced on said medium when the support lies in its initial position.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 35 words
The apparatus according to claim 8 further comprising means for moving said recording medium in a direction parallel to the plane of deflection of said support after a complete frame of said image is produced.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 321 words
Apparatus for forming an image in the form of discrete holes on a recording medium with a diameter in the range 4-6 microns in response to an input signal representing video information comprising: a GaAs laser adapted to emit pulses of coherent radiation in the form of an astigmatic elliptical beam in response to said input signal; means for focusing said radiation onto said recording medium comprising an optical fiber with a parabolic radial index of refraction, a diameter within the range 10 - 40 mils, and a length within the range 1 - 20 mm; a hemicylindrical lens interposed between said laser and said optical fiber with the flat surface of said lens facing said laser, said lens having a radius within the range 1-1,000 microns and positioned at a distance within the range 0-1,000 microns from said laser so as to convert said radiation into an approximately nonastigmatic circular beam; a galvanometer with a rotatably mounted shaft; a support arm mounted on said shaft that said arm may be periodically deflected across a prescribed arc from an initial position to a final position in one direction and returned to the initial position by deflecting in the opposite direction at a sweep rate of approximately 100 Hz; said laser, optical fiber and hemicylindrical lens being mounted on said support arm such that a line of said image may be produced when the arm is deflected in said one direction; means for conforming the recording medium to an arc concentric with the arc defined by said deflecting support arm comprising a curved member with its center of curvature concentric with the shaft of the galvanometer; means for moving said recording medium in a direction transverse to the plane of deflection of the arm so that a new line of said image may be produced when the arm lies in its initial position; and means for displaying said image on a screen.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 321 words
Apparatus for forming an image in the form of discrete holes on a recording medium with a diameter in the range 4-6 microns in response to an input signal representing video information comprising: a GaAs laser adapted to emit pulses of coherent radiation in the form of an astigmatic elliptical beam in response to said input signal; means for focusing said radiation onto said recording medium comprising an optical fiber with a parabolic radial index of refraction, a diameter within the range 10 - 40 mils, and a length within the range 1 - 20 mm; a hemicylindrical lens interposed between said laser and said optical fiber with the flat surface of said lens facing said laser, said lens having a radius within the range 1-1,000 microns and positioned at a distance within the range 0-1,000 microns from said laser so as to convert said radiation into an approximately nonastigmatic circular beam; a galvanometer with a rotatably mounted shaft; a support arm mounted on said shaft that said arm may be periodically deflected across a prescribed arc from an initial position to a final position in one direction and returned to the initial position by deflecting in the opposite direction at a sweep rate of approximately 100 Hz; said laser, optical fiber and hemicylindrical lens being mounted on said support arm such that a line of said image may be produced when the arm is deflected in said one direction; means for conforming the recording medium to an arc concentric with the arc defined by said deflecting support arm comprising a curved member with its center of curvature concentric with the shaft of the galvanometer; means for moving said recording medium in a direction transverse to the plane of deflection of the arm so that a new line of said image may be produced when the arm lies in its initial position; and means for displaying said image on a screen.

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1980-06-13 1980-12-13 1981-06-14 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1984-06-13 1984-12-13 1985-06-14 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1988-06-13 1988-12-13 1989-06-14 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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