Patent US4029734A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4029734A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Recovery of chromium values
Assignee: Honeywell UOP LLC
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Filing: 1976-02-19
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Granted: 1977-06-14
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Expires: 1996-02-19
Abstract
Abstract Chromium values may be recovered from the chromium bearing ores or sources by subjecting the chromium bearing source to a roast in the presence of sulfuric acid and an oxidant which contains manganese compounds at temperatures ranging from about 200 DEG to about 500 DEG C. followed by leaching, separation and solvent or ion exchange extraction whereby chromium is selectively extracted and recovered.
Inventors
- 👤 John C. Stauter
- 👤 Richard T. Um
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 16:24
CPC Classifications
C; C22; C22B; C22B34/00; C22B34/30; C22B34/32; C01; C01G; C01G37/00; C01G37/003
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
183 words
In the recovery of chromium values from a chromium bearing source, the improved method which comprises the steps of: a. forming a mixture of said chromium bearing source, sulfuric acid and a compound containing manganese in at least a +4 valence state in a weight ratio of from about 1:1:1 to about 1:2:10 chromium bearing source, manganese compound and sulfuric acid, respectively; b. roasting said mixture at a temperature of from about 200° to about 500° C for a sufficient time to remove the major portion of its water content and excess sulfuric acid; c. leaching the resultant damp pulp with water at a temperature of from about 25° to about 95° C; d. filtering the leach solution to separate undissolved solids from pregnant leach liquor containing dissolved manganese compound and chromium ions in a +3 valence state; e. subjecting the pregnant leach liquor to a neutralization-oxidation treatment with an additional amount of said chromium bearing source and manganese compound to oxidize said chromium ions to a +6 valence state; and f. thereafter selectively extracting chromium from the thus treated pregnant leach liquor.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
183 words
In the recovery of chromium values from a chromium bearing source, the improved method which comprises the steps of: a. forming a mixture of said chromium bearing source, sulfuric acid and a compound containing manganese in at least a +4 valence state in a weight ratio of from about 1:1:1 to about 1:2:10 chromium bearing source, manganese compound and sulfuric acid, respectively; b. roasting said mixture at a temperature of from about 200° to about 500° C for a sufficient time to remove the major portion of its water content and excess sulfuric acid; c. leaching the resultant damp pulp with water at a temperature of from about 25° to about 95° C; d. filtering the leach solution to separate undissolved solids from pregnant leach liquor containing dissolved manganese compound and chromium ions in a +3 valence state; e. subjecting the pregnant leach liquor to a neutralization-oxidation treatment with an additional amount of said chromium bearing source and manganese compound to oxidize said chromium ions to a +6 valence state; and f. thereafter selectively extracting chromium from the thus treated pregnant leach liquor.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
16 words
The method as set forth in claim 1 in which said manganese compound is sea nodules.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
16 words
The method as set forth in claim 1 in which said manganese compound is manganese dioxide.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
17 words
The method as set forth in claim 1 in which said chromium bearing source is chromite ore.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
27 words
The method of claim 1 in which the chromium is separated from said treated pregnant leach liquor in step (f) by extraction with an organic amine solvent.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
16 words
The method as set forth in claim 5 in which said organic amine is tricapryl amine.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
27 words
The method of claim 1 in which the chromium is separated from said treated pregnant leach liquor in step (f) by extraction with an ion exchange resin.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
20 words
The method as set forth in claim 7 in which said ion exchange resin is a basic anion exchange resin.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-06-13 | 1980-12-13 | 1981-06-14 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-06-13 | 1984-12-13 | 1985-06-14 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-06-13 | 1988-12-13 | 1989-06-14 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |