Patent US4028977A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4028977A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Optoelectronic sound amplifier system for musical instruments
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1975-11-17
•
Granted: 1977-06-14
•
Expires: 1995-11-17
Abstract
Abstract An optoelectronic sound amplifier system for musical instruments such as guitars, drums and the like, which includes light reflecting means positioned on the surface of the musical instrument adapted to vibrate responsive to the musical vibrations of the instrument. Light rays originating from a remote source strike the vibrating reflecting means and are modulated thereby in accordance with the musically induced vibrations of the reflecting means. The reflected and modulated light rays are received at a station remote from the musical instrument within which the rays strike a photo-electric transducer device. The photo-electric device produces an electronic signal corresponding to the musical tones associated with the modulated light rays which may then be amplified through one or more conventional amplifier-speaker units.
Inventors
- 👤 John Joseph Ryeczek
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 16:43
CPC Classifications
G; G10; G10H; G10H3/00; G10D; G10D1/00; G10D1/04; G10D1/05; G10D1/08; G10D1/085; G10H2220/00; G10H2220/155; G10H2220/405; G10H2220/411
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
129 words
In combination, a musical instrument and a sound amplifier system, comprising: A. an acoustical guitar having a front face adjacent the strings thereof and a back face defining a sound box therebetween and light reflecting means coupled to one of said faces thereof adapted to vibrate responsive to the musical vibrations of the acoustical guitar said light reflecting means further adapted to modulate and reflect light rays transmitted from a source remote from the musical instrument; and; B. receiving means at a point remote from the acoustical guitar including a photo-electric device to receive the modulated light rays from the reflecting means to produce electronic signals corresponding to musical tones associated with the modulated light rays and also including means to amplify said electronic signals in an audible range.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
129 words
In combination, a musical instrument and a sound amplifier system, comprising: A. an acoustical guitar having a front face adjacent the strings thereof and a back face defining a sound box therebetween and light reflecting means coupled to one of said faces thereof adapted to vibrate responsive to the musical vibrations of the acoustical guitar said light reflecting means further adapted to modulate and reflect light rays transmitted from a source remote from the musical instrument; and; B. receiving means at a point remote from the acoustical guitar including a photo-electric device to receive the modulated light rays from the reflecting means to produce electronic signals corresponding to musical tones associated with the modulated light rays and also including means to amplify said electronic signals in an audible range.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
21 words
The sound amplifier system of claim 2 wherein the light reflecting means is positioned on the front face of the guitar.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
48 words
The sound amplifier system of claim 2 wherein the light reflecting means includes a planar mirror attached to a spring member, the plane of the mirror being perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the spring and means for mounting the spring to the front face of the guitar.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
23 words
The sound amplifier system of claim 3 wherein the means for mounting the spring member to the guitar is a rubber suction cup.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
64 words
The sound amplifier system of claim 2 wherein the light reflecting means comprises a planar mirror element having a bore therethrough said mirror moveably mounted through said bore on a shaft, said shaft extending outwardly from the front face of the guitar, whereby, the amplitude of the vibrations of said mirror may be selectively regulated by movement of said mirror element along said shaft.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
41 words
The sound amplifier system of claim 2 wherein a portion of the front face of the guitar is transparent and the light reflecting means is positioned within the sound box of the guitar, associated with the back face of the guitar.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
44 words
The sound amplifier system of claim 2 including light filtering means associated with the guitar, positioned between the light reflecting means and the remote light source to permit the selective regulation of intensity and color of the light rays striking the light reflecting means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
46 words
The sound amplifier system of claim 2 wherein the light reflecting means is mounted on the front face of the guitar, a cover member slidably mounted on said front face to permit the selective masking of the light reflecting means by movement of the cover member.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
31 words
The sound amplifier system of claim 2 wherein the receiving means includes a lens element and a filter element, both elements disposed between the light reflecting means and the photoelectric device.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
38 words
The sound amplifier system of claim 2 including a parabolic mirror element positioned intermediate the musical instrument and the receiving means to aid in directing the modulated light rays from the light reflecting means to the receiving means.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
33 words
The sound amplifier system of claim 2 wherein the guitar also includes an undulating surface formed on the front face thereof whereby additional sound vibrations are generated when said undulating surface is scraped.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
34 words
The sound amplifier system of claim 2 wherein the light reflecting means comprises flexible, plastic sheet material having a light reflecting surface on one side and a pressure sensitive adhesive on the other side.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US1948996A
Cited
US1692011A
Cited
US2039659A
Cited
US2603118A
Cited
US2707749A
Cited
US2666650A
Cited
US3038363A
Cited
US3528011A
Cited
US3624264A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-06-13 | 1980-12-13 | 1981-06-14 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-06-13 | 1984-12-13 | 1985-06-14 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-06-13 | 1988-12-13 | 1989-06-14 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |