Patent US4028750A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4028750A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Cover for water-filled outdoor swimming pools
Assignee: Barracudaverken AB
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Filing: 1975-12-02
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Granted: 1977-06-14
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Expires: 1995-12-02
Abstract
Abstract A buoyant swimming pool cover in the form of a flexible lightweight sheet comprising a large plurality of hollow buoyancy cells spaced apart over the sheet, there being a plurality of drain apertures distributed over the sheet in areas thereof not occupied by the buoyancy cells and serving to allow rain water to flow through the cover into the pool. Best results are achieved when the configuration of the upper surface of the cover presents depressions serving to direct into the drain apertures any water falling onto the cover. Advantageous embodiments are in the form of a lamination of at least two polymeric films at least one of which has been thermoformed to provide generally cup-shaped portions which are closed by another of the polymeric films. Since water cannot collect in any substantial quantity on the cover, the cover can be very lightweight and is always easily lifted off the water, without any dirt or debris which has collected on the cover being carried into the pool as the cover is removed.
Inventors
- 👤 Erik G. Gustafsson
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 12:26
CPC Classifications
E; E04; E04H; E04H4/00; E04H4/06; E04H4/10; E04H4/103; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24273; Y10T428/24322; Y10T428/24479; Y10T428/24562; Y10T428/24628; Y10T428/24661
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
227 words
A protective cover, for water-filled outdoor swimming pools, comprising a flexible sheet of size and shape to cover the surface of the water in the pool, said sheet comprising at least two thin, flexible polymeric films, a first one of said films having a plurality of laterally spaced pockets which depend from the film when the sheet is in place on the water in the swimming pool, another of said films overlying said first film so as to extend across said pockets and the portions of said first film which are not occupied by said pockets, said other film being secured to said portions of said first film to unite said first film and said other film and to seal against entry of water into said pockets, said pockets, thus sealed, constituting hollow buoyancy cells spaced apart and distributed over the sheet to provide the sheet with an overall positive buoyancy adequate for support of the sheet on the surface of the swimming pool water with the portions of said first film which are not occupied by said pockets then being supported at a level spaced slightly above the surface to the swimming pool water, there being a plurality of drain apertures spaced apart and distributed over the sheet in areas thereof not occupied by said buoyancy cells, for passage of rain water downwardly through the sheet.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
227 words
A protective cover, for water-filled outdoor swimming pools, comprising a flexible sheet of size and shape to cover the surface of the water in the pool, said sheet comprising at least two thin, flexible polymeric films, a first one of said films having a plurality of laterally spaced pockets which depend from the film when the sheet is in place on the water in the swimming pool, another of said films overlying said first film so as to extend across said pockets and the portions of said first film which are not occupied by said pockets, said other film being secured to said portions of said first film to unite said first film and said other film and to seal against entry of water into said pockets, said pockets, thus sealed, constituting hollow buoyancy cells spaced apart and distributed over the sheet to provide the sheet with an overall positive buoyancy adequate for support of the sheet on the surface of the swimming pool water with the portions of said first film which are not occupied by said pockets then being supported at a level spaced slightly above the surface to the swimming pool water, there being a plurality of drain apertures spaced apart and distributed over the sheet in areas thereof not occupied by said buoyancy cells, for passage of rain water downwardly through the sheet.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
67 words
A swimming pool cover according to claim 1, wherein the side of the sheet which is up when the cover is in place is defined by a thin, flexible polymeric film formed with a plurality of inverted pockets similar in plan shape and dimension to said dependent pockets of said first film; and said inverted pockets are each registered with a different one of said dependent pockets.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
46 words
A swimming pool cover according to claim 2, wherein said film which is formed with said inverted pockets is a third film, and said first film, said other film and said third film are bonded together in areas of the sheet not occupied by said pockets.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
167 words
A protective cover, for water-filled outdoor swimming pools, comprising a flexible sheet of size and shape to cover the surface of the water in the pool, said sheet having a plurality of hollow buoyancy cells spaced apart and distributed over the sheet to provide the sheet with an overall positive buoyancy adequate for support of the sheet on the surface of the swimming pool water, said buoyancy cells having a substantial thickness and projecting from that side of the sheet which will be down when the cover is in place, the other side of said sheet being formed with depressions and carrying a plurality of elongated reenforcing elements which are arranged to form ridges which define the edges of said depressions, there being a plurality of drain apertures spaced apert and distributed over the sheet, with at least one of said apertures being located within each of said depressions, whereby water falling on the sheet is directed into said apertures and will pass downwardly through the sheet.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
167 words
A protective cover, for water-filled outdoor swimming pools, comprising a flexible sheet of size and shape to cover the surface of the water in the pool, said sheet having a plurality of hollow buoyancy cells spaced apart and distributed over the sheet to provide the sheet with an overall positive buoyancy adequate for support of the sheet on the surface of the swimming pool water, said buoyancy cells having a substantial thickness and projecting from that side of the sheet which will be down when the cover is in place, the other side of said sheet being formed with depressions and carrying a plurality of elongated reenforcing elements which are arranged to form ridges which define the edges of said depressions, there being a plurality of drain apertures spaced apert and distributed over the sheet, with at least one of said apertures being located within each of said depressions, whereby water falling on the sheet is directed into said apertures and will pass downwardly through the sheet.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
78 words
A swimming pool cover according to claim 4, wherein said side which is down when the cover is in place is defined by a first thin, flexible polymeric film formed with a plurality of dependent pockets, each of said pockets defining the bottom and side walls of one of said buoyancy cells; and said other side of the sheet is formed by a second flexible polymeric film, said reenforcing elements being disposed between said first and second films.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
75 words
A swimming pool cover according to claim 5 and further comprising a third flexible polymeric film disposed between said first film, on the one hand, and said second film and said reenforcing elements, on the other hand, the portions of said first film between said pockets being bonded to one surface of said third film, the portions of said second film between said reenforcing elements being bonded to the other surface of said third film.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
72 words
A swimming pool cover according to claim 6, wherein said reenforcing elements are arranged to form a first set of mutually parallel reenforcing elements and a second set of mutually parallel reenforcing elements, said first set of reenforcing elements extending across the elements of said second set, whereby said reenforcing elements define a plurality of polygonal depressions, the plan dimensions of said depressions being larger than the plan dimensions of said pockets.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
45 words
A swimming pool cover according to claim 7, wherein said first set of reenforcing elements extends at right angles to the reenforcing elements of said second set; and each reenforcing elements of one said sets extends across the tops of a series of said pockets.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
23 words
A swimming pool cover according to claim 7, wherein the reenforcing elements of one of said sets are hollow tubes of significant diameter.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
56 words
A swimming pool cover according to claim 3, wherein said pockets are rectangular and arranged in a plurality of straight series with the pockets of each series being spaced apart and with adjacent series being stagged so that each pocket of one series is located beside the space between two adjacent pockets of the next series.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-06-13 | 1980-12-13 | 1981-06-14 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-06-13 | 1984-12-13 | 1985-06-14 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-06-13 | 1988-12-13 | 1989-06-14 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |