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US4028103A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Processing compositions for color transfer processes comprising alkali metal fluorides and oxalates

Assignee: Eastman Kodak Co
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Filing: 1976-04-12
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Granted: 1977-06-07
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Expires: 1996-04-12
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Abstract

Abstract Improvements in the physical characteristics of a photographic assemblage, especially an integral transfer element, are obtained by employing an alkali metal salt in the alkaline processing composition used to process the assemblage. The anion of the salt has a solubility in relation to that of sulfate such that after processing in the presence of calcium and sulfate ions, calcium will combine with said anion in preference to sulfate at any given pH. Especially preferred salts are alkali metal fluorides or oxalates.

Inventors

  • 👤 David Eugene Hannie

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 23:43
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03C; G03C8/00; G03C8/32; G03C8/36

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim 80 words
In a photographic assemblage comprising: a. a support having thereon at least one photosensitive silver halide emulsion layer having associated therewith a dye image-providing material; b. a dye image-receiving layer; and c. an alkaline processing composition having a pH of at least about 11 and means for discharging same within said assemblage; said assemblage containing a silver halide developing agent; the improvement wherein said alkaline composition contains a salt which is an alkali metal fluoride or an alkali metal oxalate.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 80 words
In a photographic assemblage comprising: a. a support having thereon at least one photosensitive silver halide emulsion layer having associated therewith a dye image-providing material; b. a dye image-receiving layer; and c. an alkaline processing composition having a pH of at least about 11 and means for discharging same within said assemblage; said assemblage containing a silver halide developing agent; the improvement wherein said alkaline composition contains a salt which is an alkali metal fluoride or an alkali metal oxalate.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 39 words
The assemblage of claim 1 wherein: a. said dye image-receiving layer is located between said support and said silver halide emulsion layer; and b. said assemblage also includes a transparent cover sheet over the layer outermost from said support.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 21 words
The assemblage of claim 2 wherein said cover sheet is coated with, in sequence, a neutralizing layer and a timing layer.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 59 words
The assemblage of claim 3 wherein said discharging means is a rupturable container containing said alkaline processing composition and an opacifying agent, said container being so positioned during processing of said assemblage that a compressive force applied to said container will effect a discharge of the container's contents between said transparent sheet and the layer outermost from said support.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 26 words
The assemblage of claim 1 wherein said salt is present in said processing composition at a concentration of from about 0.01 N to about 0.5 N.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 11 words
The assemblage of claim 1 wherein said salt is potassium fluoride.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 11 words
The assemblage of claim 1 wherein said salt is potassium oxalate.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 187 words
an integral photographic assemblage comprising: a. a photosensitive element comprising a transparent support having thereon the following layers in sequence: a dye image-receiving layer, an alkaline solution-permeable, light-reflective layer, an alkaline solution-permeable, opaque layer, a red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer having a ballasted cyan dye releaser associated therewith, a green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer having a ballasted magenta dye releaser associated therewith, and a blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer having a ballasted yellow dye releaser associated therewith; b. a transparent sheet superposed over said blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer and comprising a transparent support coated with, in sequence, a neutralizing layer and a timing layer; and c. a rupturable container containing an alkaline processing composition, an opacifying agent, and a salt which is an alkali metal fluoride or an alkali metal oxalate, said composition having a pH of at least about 11, said container being so positioned during processing of said assemblage that a compressive force applied to said container will effect a discharge of the container's contents between said transparent sheet and said blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer; said assemblage containing a silver halide developing agent.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 187 words
an integral photographic assemblage comprising: a. a photosensitive element comprising a transparent support having thereon the following layers in sequence: a dye image-receiving layer, an alkaline solution-permeable, light-reflective layer, an alkaline solution-permeable, opaque layer, a red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer having a ballasted cyan dye releaser associated therewith, a green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer having a ballasted magenta dye releaser associated therewith, and a blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer having a ballasted yellow dye releaser associated therewith; b. a transparent sheet superposed over said blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer and comprising a transparent support coated with, in sequence, a neutralizing layer and a timing layer; and c. a rupturable container containing an alkaline processing composition, an opacifying agent, and a salt which is an alkali metal fluoride or an alkali metal oxalate, said composition having a pH of at least about 11, said container being so positioned during processing of said assemblage that a compressive force applied to said container will effect a discharge of the container's contents between said transparent sheet and said blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer; said assemblage containing a silver halide developing agent.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 168 words
The assemblage of claim 8 wherein each said dye releaser is a ballasted sulfonamido compound which is alkali-cleavable upon oxidation to release a diffusible color-providing moiety from the benzene nucleus, said compound having the formula: ##STR5## wherein: a. Col is a dye or dye precursor moiety; b. Ballast is an organic ballasting radical of such molecular size and configuration as to render said compound nondiffusible in said photosensitive element during development in an alkaline processing composition at a pH of at least about 11; c. G is OR or NHR 1 wherein R is hydrogen or a hydrolyzable moeity and R 1 is hydrogen or an alkyl group of 1 to 22 carbon atoms; d. Y represents the atoms necessary to complete a benzene nucleus, a naphthalene nucleus, or a 5-7 membered heterocyclic ring; and e. n is a positive integer of 1 to 2 and is 2 when G is OR or when R 1 is hydrogen or an alkyl group of less than 8 carbon atoms.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 17 words
The assemblage of claim 9 wherein each said silver halide emulsion is an internal-image silver halide emulsion.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 39 words
The assemblage of claim 1 wherein said support having thereon said photosensitive silver halide emulsion layer is opaque and said dye image-receiving layer is located on a separate transparent support superposed over the layer outermost from said opaque support.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 25 words
The assemblage of claim 11 wherein said transparent support is coated with, in sequence, a neutralizing layer, a timing layer, and said dye image-receiving layer.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 135 words
In a process for producing a photographic transfer image in color from an imagewise-exposed photosensitive element comprising a support having thereon at least one photosensitive silver halide emulsion layer having associated therewith a dye image-providing material; said process comprising treating said photosensitive element with an alkaline processing composition in the presence of a silver halide developing agent to effect development of each of said exposed silver halide emulsion layers, said alkaline composition having a pH of at least about 11, whereby an imagewise distribution of dye image-providing material is formed as a function of development and at least a portion of it diffuses to a dye image-receiving layer to provide said transfer image, the improvement comprising including in said alkaline processing composition a salt which is an alkali metal fluoride or an alkali metal oxalate.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 135 words
In a process for producing a photographic transfer image in color from an imagewise-exposed photosensitive element comprising a support having thereon at least one photosensitive silver halide emulsion layer having associated therewith a dye image-providing material; said process comprising treating said photosensitive element with an alkaline processing composition in the presence of a silver halide developing agent to effect development of each of said exposed silver halide emulsion layers, said alkaline composition having a pH of at least about 11, whereby an imagewise distribution of dye image-providing material is formed as a function of development and at least a portion of it diffuses to a dye image-receiving layer to provide said transfer image, the improvement comprising including in said alkaline processing composition a salt which is an alkali metal fluoride or an alkali metal oxalate.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 11 words
The process of claim 3 wherein said salt is potassium fluoride.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 11 words
The process of claim 13 wherein said salt is potassium oxalate.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 26 words
The process of claim 13 wherein said salt is present in said processing composition at a concentration of from about 0.01 N to about 0.5 N.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1980-06-06 1980-12-06 1981-06-07 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1984-06-06 1984-12-06 1985-06-07 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1988-06-06 1988-12-06 1989-06-07 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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