Patent US4027486A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4027486A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Adjustably submersible breakwater
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1976-03-02
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Granted: 1977-06-07
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Expires: 1996-03-02
Abstract
Abstract A plurality of elongated tanks positioned in parallel relationship with respect to each other are swingably interconnected at their aligned ends to provide a yieldingly undulating breakwater apparatus. The buoyancy of each of the tanks is individually adjustable so that the ratio of floating tanks to submerged tanks, and the various depths thereof, can be altered to suit the prevailing wave and current characteristics of a particular installation site.
Inventors
- 👤 Earle T. Dougherty
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 22:40
CPC Classifications
E; E02; E02B; E02B3/00; E02B3/04; E02B3/06; E02B3/062; Y; Y02; Y02A; Y02A10/00; Y02A10/11
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
146 words
An adjustably submersible breakwater assembly comprising: a. at least a pair of elongated hermetically sealed hollow tanks disposed in substantially parallel relationship with respect to each other and having their ends in substantial alignment; b. each of said tanks having a pair of spool members each of which is axially affixed to a different one of the opposite ends of said tank; c. interconnection means extending between the aligned ends of said tanks and coupled to the ones of said spool members mounted thereon for interconnection of said pair of tanks, said interconnection means pivotably connected to said spool members to allow said tanks to freely rotate about their respective axes and freely swing relative to each other; d. means on each of said tanks for individual adjustment of the buoyancy thereof; and e. means connected to at least one of said tanks for anchoring thereof.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
146 words
An adjustably submersible breakwater assembly comprising: a. at least a pair of elongated hermetically sealed hollow tanks disposed in substantially parallel relationship with respect to each other and having their ends in substantial alignment; b. each of said tanks having a pair of spool members each of which is axially affixed to a different one of the opposite ends of said tank; c. interconnection means extending between the aligned ends of said tanks and coupled to the ones of said spool members mounted thereon for interconnection of said pair of tanks, said interconnection means pivotably connected to said spool members to allow said tanks to freely rotate about their respective axes and freely swing relative to each other; d. means on each of said tanks for individual adjustment of the buoyancy thereof; and e. means connected to at least one of said tanks for anchoring thereof.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
60 words
An adjustably submersible breakwater assembly as claimed in claim 1 wherein said interconnection means comprises: a. a coupling disc rotatably mounted on each of said spool members; and b. a chain at each of the aligned ends of said pair of tanks, each of said chains having its opposite end links connected to a different one of said coupling discs.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
39 words
An adjustably submersible breakwater assembly as claimed in claim 1 wherein said interconnection means comprises a rigid rod at each of the aligned ends of said pair of tanks and connected between the ones of said spool members thereon.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
45 words
An adjustably submersible breakwater assembly as claimed in claim 1 wherein said means on each of said tanks for adjusting the buoyancy thereof includes at least one shutoff valve on said tank for selective passage of air and water between the interior and exterior thereof.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
52 words
An adjustably submersible breakwater assembly as claimed in claim 1 wherein said means on each of said tanks for adjusting the buoyancy thereof includes a pair of shutoff valves each locate on a different opposite side of said tank for selective passage of air and water between the interior and exterior thereof.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
46 words
An adjustably submersible breakwater assembly as claimed in claim 1 and further comprising a pair of mooring spools on at least one of said tanks, each of said mooring spools axially affixed to a different one of the pair of said spool members of said tank.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-06-06 | 1980-12-06 | 1981-06-07 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-06-06 | 1984-12-06 | 1985-06-07 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-06-06 | 1988-12-06 | 1989-06-07 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |