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US4027069A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Laminated safety glass prepared from buffered acetal

Assignee: Monsanto Co
•
Filing: 1975-08-13
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Granted: 1977-05-31
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Expires: 1995-08-13
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Abstract

Abstract Disclosed herein is a laminated safety glass prepared from a buffered polyvinyl acetal sheet. The sheet contains a pH buffer having an aqueous solution pH in the range of from 3 to 7 which stabilizes the sheet against viscosity degradation.

Inventors

  • 👤 George E. Mont
  • 👤 James A. Snelgrove

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 18:58
CPC Classifications
B; B32; B32B; B32B17/00; B32B17/06; B32B17/10; B32B17/10005; B32B17/1055; B32B17/10761; C; C08; C08L; C08L29/00; C08L29/14; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31551; Y10T428/31627; Y10T428/3163; Y10T428/31942

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim 105 words
Laminated safety glass comprising at least one sheet of plasticized polyvinyl acetal resin laminated to at least one sheet of glass wherein the polyvinyl acetal contains an effective amount of a buffer, which when prepared as an aqueous solution has a pH in the range of from 3 to 7, in order to minimize changes in the viscosity of the polyvinyl acetal resin, wherein at least one component of the buffer is at least a bidentate ligand with the ability to interact with a metal to form a chelated ring structure and wherein the buffer is substantially free from hydrochloric, nitric and sulfuric acid components.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 105 words
Laminated safety glass comprising at least one sheet of plasticized polyvinyl acetal resin laminated to at least one sheet of glass wherein the polyvinyl acetal contains an effective amount of a buffer, which when prepared as an aqueous solution has a pH in the range of from 3 to 7, in order to minimize changes in the viscosity of the polyvinyl acetal resin, wherein at least one component of the buffer is at least a bidentate ligand with the ability to interact with a metal to form a chelated ring structure and wherein the buffer is substantially free from hydrochloric, nitric and sulfuric acid components.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 16 words
A laminated safety glass as in claim 1 wherein the polyvinyl acetal resin is polyvinyl butyral.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 26 words
A laminated safety glass as in claim 2 wherein the amount of buffer used is in the range of from 50 to 1300 parts per million.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 27 words
A laminated safety glass as in claim 3 wherein the buffer is selected from the group consisting of Clark and Lubs phosphate, citrate, phthalate and borate buffers.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 16 words
A laminated safety glass as in claim 3 wherein the buffer is a MacIlvaine's citrate/phosphate buffer.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 21 words
A laminated safety glass as in claim 1 wherein the polyvinyl acetal resin is laminated to only one sheet of glass.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 19 words
A laminated safety glass as in claim 1 wherein the polyvinyl butyral is sandwiched between two sheets of glass.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 109 words
Laminated safety glass comprising at least one sheet of plasticized polyvinyl butyral resin laminated to at least one sheet of glass wherein the polyvinyl butyral contains from 20 to 20,000 parts per million of a buffer, which when prepared as an aqueous solution has a pH in the range of from 3 to 7, in order to minimize changes in the viscosity of the polyvinyl butyral resin, wherein at least one component of the buffer is at least a bidentate ligand with the ability to interact with a metal to form a chelated ring structure and wherein the buffer is substantially free from hydrochloric, nitric and sulfuric acid components.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 109 words
Laminated safety glass comprising at least one sheet of plasticized polyvinyl butyral resin laminated to at least one sheet of glass wherein the polyvinyl butyral contains from 20 to 20,000 parts per million of a buffer, which when prepared as an aqueous solution has a pH in the range of from 3 to 7, in order to minimize changes in the viscosity of the polyvinyl butyral resin, wherein at least one component of the buffer is at least a bidentate ligand with the ability to interact with a metal to form a chelated ring structure and wherein the buffer is substantially free from hydrochloric, nitric and sulfuric acid components.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 26 words
A laminated safety glass as in claim 8 wherein the amount of buffer used is in the range of from 50 to 1300 parts per million.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 27 words
A laminated safety glass as in claim 9 wherein the buffer is selected from the group consisting of Clark and Lubs phosphate, citrate, phthalate and borate buffers.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 16 words
A laminated safety glass as in claim 9 wherein the buffer is a MacIlvaine's citrate/phosphate buffer.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 21 words
A laminated safety glass as in claim 8 wherein the polyvinyl butyral resin is laminated to only one sheet of glass.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 19 words
A laminated safety glass as in claim 8 wherein the polyvinyl butyral is sandwiched between two sheets of glass.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 132 words
Laminated safety glass comprising at least one sheet of plasticized polyvinyl butyral resin laminated to at least one sheet of glass wherein the polyvinyl butyral contains from 50 to 1300 parts per million of a buffer, which when prepared as an aqueous solution has a pH in the range of from 3 to 7, in order to minimize changes in the viscosity of the polyvinyl butyral resin, wherein at least one component of the buffer is at least a bidentate ligand with the ability to interact with a metal to form a chelated ring structure and wherein the buffer is substantially free from hydrochloric, nitric and sulfuric acid components; wherein the buffer is selected from the group consisting of Clark and Lubs phosphate, citrate, phthalate and borate buffers and MacIlvaine's citrate/phosphate buffers.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 132 words
Laminated safety glass comprising at least one sheet of plasticized polyvinyl butyral resin laminated to at least one sheet of glass wherein the polyvinyl butyral contains from 50 to 1300 parts per million of a buffer, which when prepared as an aqueous solution has a pH in the range of from 3 to 7, in order to minimize changes in the viscosity of the polyvinyl butyral resin, wherein at least one component of the buffer is at least a bidentate ligand with the ability to interact with a metal to form a chelated ring structure and wherein the buffer is substantially free from hydrochloric, nitric and sulfuric acid components; wherein the buffer is selected from the group consisting of Clark and Lubs phosphate, citrate, phthalate and borate buffers and MacIlvaine's citrate/phosphate buffers.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 21 words
A laminated safety glass as in claim 14 wherein the polyvinyl butyral resin is laminated to only one sheet of glass.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 19 words
A laminated safety glass as in claim 14 wherein the polyvinyl butyral is sandwiched between two sheets of glass.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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US3262836A Cited
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US3402099A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1980-05-30 1980-11-29 1981-05-31 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1984-05-30 1984-11-29 1985-05-31 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1988-05-30 1988-11-29 1989-05-31 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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