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US4025329A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Particulate urea-formaldehyde fertilizer composition and process

Assignee: OM Scott and Sons Co
•
Filing: 1975-12-04
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Granted: 1977-05-24
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Expires: 1995-12-04
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Abstract

Abstract A controlled-release particulate fertilizer composition is prepared by compacting and agglomerating particles of a foamed urea-formaldehyde condensation product into a sheet having a specific gravity of at least 1.40, the molar ratio of urea to formaldehyde in said condensation product being from 1.3:1 to 2.4:1, comminuting the compacted sheet into particulate form and separating and recovering the particles having a size of more than 30 mesh, substantially all said recovered particles having a ratio of largest to smallest particle of less than 3:1. The fertilizer is characterized by a high degree of uniformity from particle to particle in both composition and size, relatively high particle density and a combination of both quick initial and long lasting nutrient release.

Inventors

  • 👤 Harvey Maurice Goertz

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 10:20
CPC Classifications
C; C05; C05B; C05B7/00; C05C; C05C9/00; C05C9/02

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 130 words
A controlled release particulate fertilizer composition, said composition comprising particles having a specific gravity greater than 1.40, each of said particles containing a urea-formaldehyde condensation product as a nitrogen nutrient source in which the molar ratio of urea to formaldehyde in the condensation product is from 1.3:1 to 2.4:1, and at least one additional solid plant nutrient or pesticide trapped with each of said urea-formaldehyde particles, said particles being substantially uniform from particle to particle in both composition and size, the ratio of the largest to smallest of substantially all said particles being less than 3:1, and substantially no particles having a size of smaller than 30 mesh, said composition characterized in that the initial release of nutrient occurs quickly and extends for a period of at least six weeks.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 130 words
A controlled release particulate fertilizer composition, said composition comprising particles having a specific gravity greater than 1.40, each of said particles containing a urea-formaldehyde condensation product as a nitrogen nutrient source in which the molar ratio of urea to formaldehyde in the condensation product is from 1.3:1 to 2.4:1, and at least one additional solid plant nutrient or pesticide trapped with each of said urea-formaldehyde particles, said particles being substantially uniform from particle to particle in both composition and size, the ratio of the largest to smallest of substantially all said particles being less than 3:1, and substantially no particles having a size of smaller than 30 mesh, said composition characterized in that the initial release of nutrient occurs quickly and extends for a period of at least six weeks.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 15 words
The composition of claim 1 in which the additional solid material is a plant nutrient.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 12 words
The composition of claim 2 in which the plant nutrient is urea.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 16 words
The composition of claim 2 in which the plant nutrient is a plant available iron source.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 14 words
The composition of claim 2 in which the plant nutrient is an ammoniated phosphate.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 13 words
The composition of claim 1 which the additional solid material is a fungicide.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 14 words
The composition of claim 1 in which the additional solid material is a herbicide.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 22 words
The composition of claim 1 in which the ratio of urea to formaldehyde in the condensation product is from 1.5:1 to 2.1:1.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 21 words
The composition of claim 1 in which substantially all said particles have a size ranging from 30 to 5/16 inch mesh.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2755509A Cited
US3705794A Cited
US3794478A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1980-05-23 1980-11-22 1981-05-24 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1984-05-23 1984-11-22 1985-05-24 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1988-05-23 1988-11-22 1989-05-24 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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