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US4024491A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Wireless marine navigational aid system

Assignee: Tideland Signal Corp
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Filing: 1975-07-18
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Granted: 1977-05-17
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Expires: 1995-07-18
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Abstract

Abstract A marine navigational aid system in which at least two marine aids, such as lights, are controlled, such as synchronized, relative to each other without the units being connected with an electrical cable. A marine navigational aid system having an underwater sonic transmitter and receiver for transmitting and receiving coded acoustical signals for controlling navigational aids. A typical installation would consist of a transmitter and a receiver each of which is connected to and actuates a navigational aid. The transmitter sends a complex synchronizing code underwater to the receiver. If the receiver detects and decodes the signal, the receiver is synchronized relative to the transmitter. Both the transmitter and receiver have master clocks which are self-actuated, but the clock of the receiver is controlled and is resettable by a properly decoded signal from the transmitter. Additionally, the receiver has a lockout circuit which inhibits control of the receiver by the transmitter when environmental noise exceeds a preset level. However, the timing clocks are accurate and stable so that after one synchronizing signal is received by the receiver, the transmitter and receiver will remain in synchronism for a long period of time.

Inventors

  • 👤 William Dodd Pellerin
  • 👤 Peter Webb Higgins
  • 👤 Joseph Henery Parnell, III

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 07:07
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01S; G01S1/00; G01S1/72; H; H04; H04B; H04B11/00; H05; H05B; H05B47/00; H05B47/10; H05B47/155

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 229 words
An acoustical navigational light system having a transmitter and at least one receiver for controlling the actuation of a marine navigational aid connected to each of the transmitter and the receiver comprising, said transmitter including, a crystal oscillator timing clock, digital counter means connected to the clock output, a programmed digital read only memory connected to the counter output and providing a coded signal output of short and time related pulses of less than one second duration for transmission through the water to the receiver, a navigational light aid connected to and receiving an actuating signal from the counter means, said receiving including, a crystal oscillator timing clock, digital counter means connected to the clock output for providing timing signals, a navigational light air connected to and receiving an actuating signal from the counter means, a detector for detecting the coded acoustical signal from the transmitter, second digital counter means receiving said coded acoustical signal, a programmed digital read only memory connected to the second counter means and having a coded memory providing an output identical to the coded signal output of the transmitter memory, a digital comparator connected to the dectector and to the receiver memory for determining if the proper actuating code is received by the receiver, said comparator connected to and resetting the first counter means when the receiver receives a correct signal from the transmitter.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 229 words
An acoustical navigational light system having a transmitter and at least one receiver for controlling the actuation of a marine navigational aid connected to each of the transmitter and the receiver comprising, said transmitter including, a crystal oscillator timing clock, digital counter means connected to the clock output, a programmed digital read only memory connected to the counter output and providing a coded signal output of short and time related pulses of less than one second duration for transmission through the water to the receiver, a navigational light aid connected to and receiving an actuating signal from the counter means, said receiving including, a crystal oscillator timing clock, digital counter means connected to the clock output for providing timing signals, a navigational light air connected to and receiving an actuating signal from the counter means, a detector for detecting the coded acoustical signal from the transmitter, second digital counter means receiving said coded acoustical signal, a programmed digital read only memory connected to the second counter means and having a coded memory providing an output identical to the coded signal output of the transmitter memory, a digital comparator connected to the dectector and to the receiver memory for determining if the proper actuating code is received by the receiver, said comparator connected to and resetting the first counter means when the receiver receives a correct signal from the transmitter.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 28 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the code provided by the memory of the transmitter and the receiver includes a plurality of spaced signal pulses separated by non-pulses.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 30 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the receiver includes, a lockout circuit which inhibits the control of the receiver by the transmitter when environmental acoustical signals exceed a predetermined level.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 27 words
The apparatus of claim 2 including, a lockout circuit which includes means for resetting the receiver unless a relatively noise free period proceeds each spaced signal pulse.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3786406A Cited
US3787867A Cited
US3781853A Cited
US3781853B1 Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1980-05-16 1980-11-15 1981-05-17 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1984-05-16 1984-11-15 1985-05-17 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1988-05-16 1988-11-15 1989-05-17 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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