Patent US4023888A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4023888A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Flashing retroreflecting device
Assignee: 3M Co
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Filing: 1975-09-12
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Granted: 1977-05-17
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Expires: 1995-09-12
Abstract
Abstract A reflecting device providing a flashing reflection of light incident on the device toward an intended observer includes a converging Fresnel lens for receiving light directed onto the device and for focusing the light within the focal plane of the lens, through which plane a reflector is periodically moved to intermittently reflect the light. In one embodiment, the reflector is positioned to retroreflect the light back through the lens toward an observer positioned adjacent the source of light. In another embodiment, the reflector is positioned to reflect light transmitted through a first Fresnel lens toward another Fresnel lens so as to be visible by an observer of the other lens.
Inventors
- 👤 Bryan L. Klaenhammer
- 👤 William H. Long
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 17:47
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60Q; B60Q7/00; B60Q7/02; G; G09; G09F; G09F13/00; G09F13/32
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
159 words
In a signalling device comprising a housing; a lens positioned in an opening in said housing for receiving light, a reflector within said housing substantially at the focal plane of said light receiving lens, which reflector receives and reflects light from said light receiving lens along an optical path toward said lens, and reflectance control means for varying said optical path, the improvement wherein said lens comprises at least one converging Fresnel lens and said reflectance control means includes means periodically interposed into said optical path to thereby vary said path, said reflectance control means comprising a support means for supporting said reflector and drive means for oscillating said support to cause said reflector to periodically move to thereby vary said optical path, whereby light incident on said device such as that provided by vehicle headlights is periodically variably reflected, thus accentuating the detection of the reflected light, affording a flashing signal light to an observer of said device.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
159 words
In a signalling device comprising a housing; a lens positioned in an opening in said housing for receiving light, a reflector within said housing substantially at the focal plane of said light receiving lens, which reflector receives and reflects light from said light receiving lens along an optical path toward said lens, and reflectance control means for varying said optical path, the improvement wherein said lens comprises at least one converging Fresnel lens and said reflectance control means includes means periodically interposed into said optical path to thereby vary said path, said reflectance control means comprising a support means for supporting said reflector and drive means for oscillating said support to cause said reflector to periodically move to thereby vary said optical path, whereby light incident on said device such as that provided by vehicle headlights is periodically variably reflected, thus accentuating the detection of the reflected light, affording a flashing signal light to an observer of said device.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
43 words
A device according to claim 1, wherein said reflector has a plurality of spaced segments and is mounted on said support means for periodic movement such that light directed through said light receiving lens is reflected by successive segments during said periodic movement.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
41 words
A device according to claim 1, wherein said drive means moves said support means periodically for moving said reflector across the axis of said lens to at least once during the said periodic movement position said reflector within said optical plane.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
42 words
A device according to claim 1, wherein said drive means moves said support means periodically for moving said reflector parallel to the axis of said lens to at least once during the said periodic movement position said reflector at said focal plane.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
19 words
A device according to claim 1, wherein said drive means moves said support means for periodically rotating said reflector.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
20 words
A device according to claim 1, wherein said drive means comprises a motor and escapement mechanism coupled to said support.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
160 words
In a signalling device comprising a housing; a lens positioned in an opening in said housing for receiving light, a reflector within said housing substantially at the focal plane of said light receiving lens, which reflector receives and reflects light from said light receiving lens along an optical path toward said lens, and reflectance control means for varying said optical path, the improvement wherein said lens comprises at least one converging Fresnel lens and said reflectance control means includes means periodically interposed into said optical path to thereby vary said path, whereby light incident on said device such as that provided by vehicle headlights is periodically variably reflected, thus accentuating the detection of the reflected light, affording a flashing signal light to an observer of said device, wherein said reflectance control means comprises a support means for rigidly positioning said reflector within said housing and drive means coupled to a light shutter for periodically interrupting light incident on said reflector.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
160 words
In a signalling device comprising a housing; a lens positioned in an opening in said housing for receiving light, a reflector within said housing substantially at the focal plane of said light receiving lens, which reflector receives and reflects light from said light receiving lens along an optical path toward said lens, and reflectance control means for varying said optical path, the improvement wherein said lens comprises at least one converging Fresnel lens and said reflectance control means includes means periodically interposed into said optical path to thereby vary said path, whereby light incident on said device such as that provided by vehicle headlights is periodically variably reflected, thus accentuating the detection of the reflected light, affording a flashing signal light to an observer of said device, wherein said reflectance control means comprises a support means for rigidly positioning said reflector within said housing and drive means coupled to a light shutter for periodically interrupting light incident on said reflector.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
186 words
In a signalling device comprising a housing; a lens positioned in an opening in said housing for receiving light, a reflector within said housing substantially at the focal plane of said light receiving lens, which reflector receives and reflects light from said light receiving lens along an optical path toward said lens, and reflectance control means for varying said optical path, the improvement wherein said lens comprises at least one converging Fresnel lens and said reflectance control means includes means periodically interposed into said optical path to thereby vary said path, whereby light incident on said device such as that provided by vehicle headlights is periodically variably reflected, thus accentuating the detection of the reflected light, affording a flashing signal light to an observer of said device, further comprising a second Fresnel lens positioned in another opening in said housing at an angle with respect to said light receiving lens, said reflector is mounted to reflect light passing through said light receiving lens along an optical path through said second lens to alert an observer viewing said second Fresnel lens to the presence of said light.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
186 words
In a signalling device comprising a housing; a lens positioned in an opening in said housing for receiving light, a reflector within said housing substantially at the focal plane of said light receiving lens, which reflector receives and reflects light from said light receiving lens along an optical path toward said lens, and reflectance control means for varying said optical path, the improvement wherein said lens comprises at least one converging Fresnel lens and said reflectance control means includes means periodically interposed into said optical path to thereby vary said path, whereby light incident on said device such as that provided by vehicle headlights is periodically variably reflected, thus accentuating the detection of the reflected light, affording a flashing signal light to an observer of said device, further comprising a second Fresnel lens positioned in another opening in said housing at an angle with respect to said light receiving lens, said reflector is mounted to reflect light passing through said light receiving lens along an optical path through said second lens to alert an observer viewing said second Fresnel lens to the presence of said light.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
21 words
A device according to claim 8, wherein said second lens is mounted at 90° with respect to said light receiving lens.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
38 words
A device according to claim 8, wherein said reflectance control means comprises support means for supporting said reflector, and drive means for oscillating said support to cause said reflector to periodically move to thereby vary said optical path.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
41 words
A device according to claim 10, wherein said drive means moves said support means periodically for moving said reflector across the axis of said lens to at least once during the said periodic movement position said reflector within said optical plane.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
42 words
A device according to claim 10, wherein said drive means moves said support means periodically for moving said reflector parallel to the axis of said lens to at least once during the said periodic movement position said reflector at said focal plane.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
19 words
A device according to claim 10, wherein said drive means moves said support means for periodically rotating said reflector.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-05-16 | 1980-11-15 | 1981-05-17 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-05-16 | 1984-11-15 | 1985-05-17 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-05-16 | 1988-11-15 | 1989-05-17 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |