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US4023529A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Laminar flow system and removable animal rack

Assignee: TGL ACQUISITION CORP A FL CORP
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Filing: 1975-11-17
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Granted: 1977-05-17
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Expires: 1995-11-17
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Abstract

Abstract A laminar flow system and removable animal rack is disclosed in which the housing which includes a blower, plenum chamber, and filter is fixedly secured to a support surface. The filter is open at at least one end, and a removable animal rack may be wheeled into position immediately adjacent the filter. The unit may be constructed with the filter recessed so that the end walls overlap a portion of the animal rack; or with a filter in the front wall and the rear wall, so that animal racks may be positioned at both the front and the rear of the housing. Optionally, extensions may be placed on the end walls to reduce end effect or eddy currents from the ambient air entering into the laminar flow as the same passes filtered air over cages contained in the animal racks. The proportions of the housing are greater than four to one for the ratio of the height to the depth, a height to width ratio of less than two to one, and a width to depth ratio of greater than three to one.

Inventors

  • 👤 Jerome J. Landy

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 21:07
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01K; A01K1/00; A01K1/02; A01K1/03; A01K1/031; A01K1/0313; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S55/00; Y10S55/29

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 37
Claim 1
Independent Claim 134 words
A laminar flow system and removable animal cage racks comprising, in combination, a vertical air circulation housing having imperforate end walls, one front wall being essentially a filter, means defining a plenum chamber behind the filter, an opening in a top wall to admit ambient air, a blower beneath the top wall and in air flow coupled relationship to the filter, means for immovably mounting the housing on a support, an animal cage rack with transportable means for supporting the same in removable relationship to the filter, said housing being proportional to pass through a standard door and said rack having a depth permitting passage through a standard door whereby the entire assembly may be placed in an animal room and the rack removed for washing while the circulatory system remains in fixed position.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 134 words
A laminar flow system and removable animal cage racks comprising, in combination, a vertical air circulation housing having imperforate end walls, one front wall being essentially a filter, means defining a plenum chamber behind the filter, an opening in a top wall to admit ambient air, a blower beneath the top wall and in air flow coupled relationship to the filter, means for immovably mounting the housing on a support, an animal cage rack with transportable means for supporting the same in removable relationship to the filter, said housing being proportional to pass through a standard door and said rack having a depth permitting passage through a standard door whereby the entire assembly may be placed in an animal room and the rack removed for washing while the circulatory system remains in fixed position.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 104 words
In the system of claim 1, an extension removably secured to the top of the vertical air circulation housing, said extension enveloping the blower in air flow coupled relationship to the plenum chamber, a prefiltering means removably secured to the extension, remote from the plenum chamber, and in air flow coupled relationship to the blower, said prefiltering means being positioned to permit servicing of the blower and blower power source when said prefiltering means is removed whereby the extension and elements interiorly mounted in said extension may be removed to permit the vertical air circulation housing to pass through low doorways and the like.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 37 words
In the system of claim 1, means for removably securing the animal cage rack to the vertical air circulation housing to prevent animals within the cages from shifting the rack away from the proximity of the filter.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 19 words
In the system of claim 3, means for sealing the animal cage rack to the vertical air circulation housing.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 18 words
In the system of claim 1, said housing having a height to depth ratio of at least 4:1.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 18 words
In the system of claim 1, said housing having a height to width ratio of less than 2:1.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 18 words
In the system of claim 1, said housing having a width to depth ratio of greater than 3:1.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 31 words
In the system of claim 1, filters on the front and rear wall defining a plenum chamber therebetween whereby removable animal racks may be placed against the front and rear walls.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 21 words
In the system of claim 1, said filter being recessed whereby the end walls overlap the ends of the removable racks.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 21 words
In the system of claim 1, removable extensions of said end walls to permit recessing of the rack against the filter.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 18 words
In the system of claim 2, said housing having a height to depth ratio of at least 4:1.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 18 words
In the system of claim 2, said housing having a height to width ratio of less than 2:1.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 18 words
In the system of claim 2, said housing having a width to depth ratio of greater than 3:1.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 31 words
In the system of claim 2, filters on the front and rear wall defining a plenum chamber therebetween whereby removable animal racks may be placed against the front and rear walls.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 21 words
In the system of claim 2, said filter being recessed whereby the end walls overlap the ends of the removable racks.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 21 words
In the system of claim 2, removable extensions of said end walls to permit recessing of the rack against the filter.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 18 words
In the system of claim 6, said housing having a height to depth ratio of at least 4:1.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 18 words
In the system of claim 7, said housing having a height to width ratio of less than 2:1.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 18 words
In the system of claim 4, said housing having a width to depth ratio of greater than 3:1.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 43 words
In the system of claim 1, said housing having a width to depth ratio of greater than 3:1, said housing having a height to width ratio of less than 2:1, and said housing having a height to depth ratio of at least 4:1.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 31 words
In the system of claim 20, filters on the front and rear wall defining a plenum chamber therebetween whereby removable animal racks may be placed against the front and rear walls.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 19 words
In the system of claim 21, means for sealing the animal cage rack to the vertical air circulation housing.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 21 words
In the system of claim 20, said filter being recessed, whereby the end walls overlap the ends of the removable racks.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 21 words
In the system of claim 20, removable extensions of said end walls to permit recessing of the rack against the filter.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 232 words
A laminar flow system and removable animal cage racks comprising, in combination, a vertical air circulation housing having imperforate end walls, said laminar flow system having front wall portions and rear wall portions, each of said front wall portions and rear wall portions being essentially a filter, means defining a plenum chamber between said opposed front and rear wall filter portions, a top joining the front wall, rear wall and end walls at an upper portion of the laminar flow system, means defining an opening in the top wall to admit ambient air, a blower positioned proximately beneath the top wall and in airflow coupled relationship to the opposed front and rear wall filter portions, means for immovably mounting said airflow system on a support, an animal cage rack with transportable means for supporting the same in removable relationship to the opposed filters and at opposite sides of the system, and adjacent to said filters, said system and housing being proportioned to pass through a standard door, and said racks having a depth permitting passage through a standard door, whereby the entire assembly may be placed in an animal room and the racks removed for washing while the circulatory system remains in a fixed position, and whereby animal racks may be positioned opposite both the front wall and rear wall thereby maximizing the utilization of the air circulatory system and filtration system.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 232 words
A laminar flow system and removable animal cage racks comprising, in combination, a vertical air circulation housing having imperforate end walls, said laminar flow system having front wall portions and rear wall portions, each of said front wall portions and rear wall portions being essentially a filter, means defining a plenum chamber between said opposed front and rear wall filter portions, a top joining the front wall, rear wall and end walls at an upper portion of the laminar flow system, means defining an opening in the top wall to admit ambient air, a blower positioned proximately beneath the top wall and in airflow coupled relationship to the opposed front and rear wall filter portions, means for immovably mounting said airflow system on a support, an animal cage rack with transportable means for supporting the same in removable relationship to the opposed filters and at opposite sides of the system, and adjacent to said filters, said system and housing being proportioned to pass through a standard door, and said racks having a depth permitting passage through a standard door, whereby the entire assembly may be placed in an animal room and the racks removed for washing while the circulatory system remains in a fixed position, and whereby animal racks may be positioned opposite both the front wall and rear wall thereby maximizing the utilization of the air circulatory system and filtration system.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 104 words
In the system of claim 25, an extension removably secured to the top of the vertical air circulation housing, said extension enveloping the blower in air flow coupled relationship to the plenum chamber, a prefiltering means removably secured to the extension remote from the plenum chamber, and in air flow coupled relationship to the blower, said prefiltering means being positioned to permit servicing of the blower and blower power source when said prefiltering means is removed whereby the extension and elements interiorly mounted in said extension may be removed to permit the vertical air circulation housing to pass through low doorways and the like.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 37 words
In the system of claim 25, means for removably securing the animal cage rack to the vertical air circulation housing to prevent animals within the cages from shifting the rack away from the proximity of the filter.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 19 words
In the system of claim 25, means for sealing the animal cage rack to the vertical air circulation housing.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 18 words
In the system of claim 25, said housing having a height to depth ratio of at least 4:1.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim 18 words
In the system of claim 25, said housing having a height to width ratio of less than 2:1.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim 18 words
In the system of claim 25, said housing having a width to depth ratio of greater than 3:1.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim 21 words
In the system of claim 25, said filter being recessed whereby the end walls overlap the ends of the removable racks.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim 18 words
In the system of claim 30, said housing having a height to width ratio of less than 2:1.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim 18 words
In the system of claim 30, said housing having a width to depth ratio of greater than 3:1.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim 18 words
In the system of claim 33, said housing having a width to depth ratio of greater than 3:1.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3557756A Cited
US3630174A Cited
US3892201A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1980-05-16 1980-11-15 1981-05-17 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1984-05-16 1984-11-15 1985-05-17 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1988-05-16 1988-11-15 1989-05-17 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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