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US3630174A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Unit for providing environmental control of animals

Assignee: Becton Dickinson and Co
•
Filing: 1969-02-24
•
Granted: 1971-12-28
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Expires: 1989-02-24
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Abstract

Abstract A housing unit for providing environmental control of animals which subjects confined animals to a uniform laminar airflow. Airborne cross-contamination from adjacent confined animals is prevented by means of unidirectional airflow and by baffles, which inhibit the formation of undesired turbulences and eddys and prevent passage of heavy particulate matter from adjoining cages.

Inventors

  • 👤 Robert S Runkle
  • 👤 Robert Claude Marsh

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 03:10
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01K; A01K1/00; A01K1/02; A01K1/035; A01K1/03; A01K1/031; A01K1/0313

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 204 words
An isolation unit for specifically defined animals adapted to permit ready access to said animals while maintaining the animals free from environmental contamination and from crosscontamination from adjacent confined animals comprising: a. a housing unit having an air inlet associated with the base portion of the unit, a longitudinally extending air plenum centrally disposed within the unit and connected at one end to said inlet and a pair of open animal confining stations spaced at opposite sides of the unit and communicating with the other end of said air plenum; b. airflow generating and filtering means connected to said unit for providing a contaminant-free flow of air through said plenum from the inside of the unit and exhausting outwardly of said unit at each of said animal confining stations; c. means spaced within said plenum for providing a uniform airflow in said plenum; d. means connected to the unit at each of said animal confining stations for receiving said uniform airflow and for generating a laminar flow passing from the inside to the outside of the unit; and e. baffle means spaced parallel to said laminar flow connected to said unit at each of said animal confining stations for preventing cross-contamination between confined animals.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 204 words
An isolation unit for specifically defined animals adapted to permit ready access to said animals while maintaining the animals free from environmental contamination and from crosscontamination from adjacent confined animals comprising: a. a housing unit having an air inlet associated with the base portion of the unit, a longitudinally extending air plenum centrally disposed within the unit and connected at one end to said inlet and a pair of open animal confining stations spaced at opposite sides of the unit and communicating with the other end of said air plenum; b. airflow generating and filtering means connected to said unit for providing a contaminant-free flow of air through said plenum from the inside of the unit and exhausting outwardly of said unit at each of said animal confining stations; c. means spaced within said plenum for providing a uniform airflow in said plenum; d. means connected to the unit at each of said animal confining stations for receiving said uniform airflow and for generating a laminar flow passing from the inside to the outside of the unit; and e. baffle means spaced parallel to said laminar flow connected to said unit at each of said animal confining stations for preventing cross-contamination between confined animals.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 17 words
The invention in accordance with claim 1 wherein means are provided to render said housing unit mobile.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 67 words
The invention in accordance with claim 1 including a vertically adjustable storage rack mounted to said unit at each of said animal confining stations, each rack having a plurality of spaced-apart horizontally disposed shelves and a plurality of pairs of horizontally adjustable baffles spaced above each of said shelves and extending downwardly towards each of said shelves to prevent cross-contamination when animals are confined on said shelves.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 95 words
The invention in accordance with claim 1 wherein said means for providing a uniform airflow in said plenum and said means for generating a laminar flow includes a pair of spaced outer perforated screens spaced within said air plenum, each of said outer screens forming a laminar flow-directing face and a pair of perforated inner screens disposed between said outer screens, wherein the bases of said respective inner screens form an acute angle with a bases of said respective outer screens and the tops of said inner screens and outer screens are in substantial alignment.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2162923A Cited
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US2281339A Cited
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US3237599A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-12-27 1975-06-28 1975-12-28 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-12-27 1979-06-28 1979-12-28 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-12-27 1983-06-28 1983-12-28 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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