Patent US4023158A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4023158A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Real three-dimension visual display arrangement
Assignee: ITT Inc
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Filing: 1975-07-28
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Granted: 1977-05-10
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Expires: 1995-07-28
Abstract
Abstract There is disclosed herein a 3-D visual display arrangement having a laser to produce a laser beam. This laser beam is intensity modulated either electro-optically or acoustic-optically by Z-coordinate information. The modulated laser beam is deflected electro-optically, acoustic-optically or by mechanically moved mirrors by the X and Y-coordinate control information. After deflection the laser beam is directed to a reference member supporting a plurality of particles, such as, glass spheres, which are levitated (raised from the surface of the reference member and supported and held in space above the reference member) by the laser beam to provide a real 3-D display of the X, Y and Z-coordinate information.
Inventors
- 👤 Donald G. Corcoran
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 20:14
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09G; G09G3/00; G09G3/001; G09G3/003; G09G3/02; G09G3/025; H; H01; H01S; H01S3/00; H01S3/0007
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 29
Claim 1
Independent Claim
261 words
A real three-dimensional visual display arrangement comprising: L lasers to produce L laser beams, where L is an integer greater than one; M first source of Z-coordinate information to be displayed, where M is an integer equal to L; M second sources of X and Y-coordinate information to be displayed; M first means each coupled to a different one of said first sources and in an operative relation with a different one of said laser beams at the output of said lasers to intensity modulate each of said laser beams in accordance with an associated one of said Z-coordinate information; M second means each coupled to a different one of said second sources and in an operative relation with a different one of said laser beams at the output of said first means to deflect each of said laser beams in accordance with an associated one of said X and Y-coordinate information; a third means transparent to said laser beams in the path of said laser beams at the output of said second means; and a plurality of small particles supported by said third means prior to said laser beams at the output of said second means passing through said third means, certain ones of said plurality of small particles being raised from said third means by said laser beams at the output of said second means and suspended and held in space above said third means by said laser beams at the output of said second means to provide a real three-dimensional display of said X, Y and Z-coordinate information.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
261 words
A real three-dimensional visual display arrangement comprising: L lasers to produce L laser beams, where L is an integer greater than one; M first source of Z-coordinate information to be displayed, where M is an integer equal to L; M second sources of X and Y-coordinate information to be displayed; M first means each coupled to a different one of said first sources and in an operative relation with a different one of said laser beams at the output of said lasers to intensity modulate each of said laser beams in accordance with an associated one of said Z-coordinate information; M second means each coupled to a different one of said second sources and in an operative relation with a different one of said laser beams at the output of said first means to deflect each of said laser beams in accordance with an associated one of said X and Y-coordinate information; a third means transparent to said laser beams in the path of said laser beams at the output of said second means; and a plurality of small particles supported by said third means prior to said laser beams at the output of said second means passing through said third means, certain ones of said plurality of small particles being raised from said third means by said laser beams at the output of said second means and suspended and held in space above said third means by said laser beams at the output of said second means to provide a real three-dimensional display of said X, Y and Z-coordinate information.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
15 words
An arrangement according to claim 1, wherein said plurality of small particles are small spheres.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
39 words
An arrangement according to claim 2, wherein said small spheres are small glass spheres each having a diameter of approximately 0.001 of an inch; and each of said laser beams have a diameter of approximately 0.005 of an inch.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
20 words
An arrangement according to claim 3, wherein said small glass spheres are appropriately colored to effect a better display discrimination.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
14 words
An arrangement according to claim 4, wherein said third means is a glass member.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
23 words
An arrangement according to claim 5, further including fourth means in an operative relation with said glass member to vibrate said glass member.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
14 words
An arrangement according to claim 6, wherein said fourth means includes a mechanical vibrator.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
14 words
An arrangement according to claim 6, wherein said fourth means includes an acoustic vibrator.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
140 words
An arrangement according to claim 6, wherein each of said first sources includes a first input for said Z-coordinate information in analog form, and a first converter means to produce a first voltage proportional to said analog Z-coordinate information; each of said first means includes an electro-optical modulator coupled to said first converter means to intensity modulate said laser beams in response to said first voltage; each of said second sources includes a second input for said X and Y-coordinate information in analog form, and a second converter means to produce a second voltage proportional to said analog X-coordinate information and a third voltage proportional to said analog Y-coordinate information; and each of said second means includes an electro-optical deflection system coupled to said second converter means to deflect said laser beams in response to said second and third voltages.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
140 words
An arrangement according to claim 6, wherein each of said first sources includes a first input for said Z-coordinate information in analog form, and a first converter means to produce a voltage proportional to said analog Z-coordinate information; each of said first means includes an electro-optical modulator coupled to said first converter means to intensity modulate said laser beams in response to said voltage; each of said second sources includes a second input for said X and Y-coordinate information in analog form, and a second converter means to produce a first acoustic signal proportional to said analog X-coordinate information and a second acoustic signal proportional to said analog Y-coordinate information; and each of said second means includes an acoustic-optical deflection system coupled to said second converter means to deflect said laser beams in response to said first and second-acoustic signals.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
141 words
An arrangement according to claim 6, wherein each of said first sources includes a first input for said Z-coordinate information in analog form, and a first converter means to produce an acoustic signal proportional to said analog Z-coordinate information; each of said first means includes an acoustic-optical modulator coupled to said first converter means to intensity modulate said laser beams in response to said acoustic signal; each of said second sources includes a second input for said X and Y-coordinate information in analog form, and a second converter means to produce a first voltage proportional to said analog X-coordinate information and a second voltage proportional to said analog Y-coordinate information; and each of said second means includes an electro-optical deflection system coupled to said second converter means to deflect said laser beams in response to said first and second voltage signals.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
145 words
An arrangement according to claim 6, wherein each of said first sources includes a first input for said Z-coordinate information in analog form, and a first converter means to produce a first acoustic signal proportional to said analog Z-coordinate information; each of said first means includes an acoustic-optical modulator coupled to said first converter means to intensity modulate said laser beam in response to said first acoustic signal; each of said second sources includes a second input for said X and Y-coordinate information in analog form, and a second converter means to produce a second acoustic signal proportional to said analog X-coordinate information and a third acoustic signal proportional to said analog Y-coordinate information; and each of said second means includes an acoustic-optical deflection system coupled to said second converter means to deflect said laser beam in response to said first and second acoustic signals.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
140 words
An arrangement according to claim 6, wherein each of said first sources includes a first input for said Z-coordinate information in analog form, and a first converter means to produce a first voltage proportional to said analog Z-coordinate information; each of said first means includes an electro-optical modulator coupled to said first converter means to intensity modulate said laser beams in response to said first voltage; each of said second sources includes a second input for said X and Y-coordinate information in digital form, and a second converter means to produce a second voltage proportional to said digital X-coordinate information and a third voltage proportional to said digital Y-coordinate information; and each of said second means includes an electro-optical deflection system coupled to said second converter means to deflect said laser beams in response to said second and third voltages.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
140 words
An arrangement according to claim 6, wherein each of said first sources includes a first input for said Z-coordinate information in analog form, and a first converter means to produce a voltage proportional to said analog Z-coordinate information; each of said first means includes an electro-optical modulator coupled to said first converter means to intensity modulate said laser beams in response to said voltage; each of said second sources includes a second input for said X and Y-coordinate information in digital form, and a second converter means to produce a first acoustic signal proportional to said digital X-coordinate information and a second acoustic signal proportional to said digital Y-coordinate information; and each of said second means includes an acoustic-optical deflection system coupled to said second converter means to deflect said laser beams in response to said first and second-acoustic signals.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
141 words
An arrangement according to claim 6, wherein each of said first sources includes a first input for said Z-coordinate information in analog form, and a first converter means to produce an acoustic signal proportional to said analog Z-coordinate information; each of said first means includes an acoustic-optical modulator coupled to said first converter means to intensity modulate said laser beams in response to said acoustic signal; each of said second sources includes a second input for said X and Y-coordinate information in digital form, and a second converter means to produce a first voltage proportional to said digital X-coordinate information and a second voltage proportional to said digital Y-coordinate information; and each of said second means includes an electro-optical deflection system coupled to said second converter means to deflect said laser beams in response to said first and second voltage signals.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
145 words
An arrangement according to claim 6, wherein each of said first sources includes a first input for said Z-coordinate information in analog form, and a first converter means to produce a first acoustic signal proportional to said analog Z-coordinate information; each of said first means includes an acoustic-optical modulator coupled to said first converter means to intensity modulate said laser beam in response to said first acoustic signal; each of said second sources includes a second input for said X and Y-coordinate information in digital form, and a second converter means to produce a second acoustic signal proportional to said digital X-coordinate information and a third acoustic signal proportional to said digital Y-coordinate information; and each of said second means includes an acoustic-optical deflection system coupled to said second converter means to deflect said laser beam in response to said first and second acoustic signals.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
140 words
An arrangement according to claim 6, wherein each of said first sources includes a first input for said Z-coordinate information in digital form, and a first converter means to produce a first voltage proportional to said digital Z-coordinate information; each of said first means includes an electro-optical modulator coupled to said first converter means to intensity modulate said laser beams in response to said first voltage; each of said second sources includes a second input for said X and Y-coordinate information in analog form, and a second converter means to produce a second voltage proportional to said analog X-coordinate information and a third voltage proportional to said analog Y-coordinate information; and each of said second means includes an electro-optical deflection system coupled to said second converter means to deflect said laser beams in response to said second and third voltages.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
141 words
An arrangement according to claim 6, wherein each of said first sources includes a first input for said Z-coordinate information in digital form, and a first converter means to produce a voltage proportional to said digital Z-coordinate information; each of said first means includes an electro-optical modulator coupled to said first converter means to intensity modulate said laser beams in response to said voltage; each of said second sources includes a second input for said X and Y-coordinate information in analog form, and a second converter means to produce a first acoustic signal proportional to said analog X-coordinate information and a second acoustic signal proportional to said analog Y-coordinate information; and each of said second means includes an acoustic-optical deflection system coupled to said second converter means to deflect said laser beams in response to said first and second acoustic signals.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
141 words
An arrangement according to claim 6, wherein each of said first sources includes a first input for said Z-coordinate information in digital form, and a first converter means to produce an acoustic signal proportional to said digital Z-coordinate information; each of said first means includes an acoustic-optical modulator coupled to said first converter means to intensity modulate said laser beams in response to said acoustic signal; each of said second sources includes a second input for said X and Y-coordinate information in analog form, and a second converter means to produce a first voltage proportional to said analog X-coordinate information an a second voltage proportional to said analog Y-coordinate information; and each of said second means includes an electro-optical deflection system coupled to said second converter means to deflect said laser beams in response to said first and second voltage signals.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
145 words
An arrangement according to claim 6, wherein each of said first sources includes a first input for said Z-coordinate information in digital form, and a first converter means to produce a first acoustic signal proportional to said digital Z-coordinate information; each of said first means includes an acoustic-optical modulator coupled to said first converter means to intensity modulate said laser beam in response to said first acoustic signal; each of said second sources includes a second input for said X and Y-coordinate information in analog form, and a second converter means to produce a second acoustic signal proportional to said analog X-coordinate information and a third acoustic signal proportional to said analog Y-coordinate information; and each of said second means includes an acoustic-optical deflection system coupled to said second converter means to deflect said laser beam in response to said first and second acoustic signals.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
140 words
An arrangement according to claim 6, wherein each of said first sources includes a first input for said Z-coordinate information in digital form, and a first converter means to produce a first voltage proportional to said digital Z-coordinate information; each of said first means includes an electro-optical modulator coupled to said first converter means to intensity modulate said laser beams in response to said first voltage; each of said second sources includes a second input for said X and Y-coordinate information in digital form, and a second converter means to produce a second voltage proportional to said digital X-coordinate information and a third voltage proportional to said digital Y-coordinate information; and each of said second means includes an electro-optical deflection system coupled to said second converter means to deflect said laser beams in response to said second and third voltages.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
141 words
An arrangement according to claim 6, wherein each of said first sources includes a first input for said Z-coordinate information in digital form, and a first converter means to produce a voltage proportional to said digital Z-coordinate information; each of said first means includes an electro-optical modulator coupled to said first converter means to intensity modulate said laser beams in response to said voltage; each of said second sources includes a second input for said X and Y-coordinate information in digital form, and a second converter means to produce a first acoustic signal proportional to said digital X-coordinate information and a second acoustic signal proportional to said digital Y-coordinate information; and each of said second means includes an acoustic-optical deflection system coupled to said second converter means to deflect said laser beams in response to said first and second acoustic signals.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
141 words
An arrangement according to claim 6, wherein each of said first sources includes a first input for said Z-coordinate information in digital form, and a first converter means to produce an acoustic signal proportional to said digital Z-coordinate information; each of said first means includes an acoustic-optical modulator coupled to said first converter means to intensity modulate said laser beams in response to said acoustic signal; each of said second sources includes a second input for said X and Y-coordinate information in digital form, and a second converter means to produce a first voltage proportional to said digital X-coordinate information and a second voltage proportional to said digital Y-coordinate information; and each of said second means includes an electro-optical deflection system coupled to said second converter means to deflect said laser beams in response to said first and second voltage signals.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
145 words
An arrangement according to claim 6, wherein each of said first sources includes a first input for said Z-coordinate information in digital form, and a first converter means to produce a first acoustic signal proportional to said digital Z-coordinate information; each of said first means includes an acoustic-optical modulator coupled to said first converter means to intensity modulate said laser beam in response to said first acoustic signal; each of said second sources includes a second input for said X and Y-coordinate information in digital form, and a second converter means to produce a second acoustic signal proportional to said digital X-coordinate information and a third acoustic signal proportional to said digital Y-coordinate information; and each of said second means includes an acoustic-optical deflection system coupled to said second converter means to deflect said laser beam in response to said first and second acoustic signals.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
142 words
An arrangement according to claim 6, wherein each of said first sources includes a first input for said Z-coordinate information in analog form, and a first converter means to produce a first voltage proportional to said analog Z-coordinate information; each of said first means includes an electro-optical modulator coupled to said first converter means to intensity modulate said laser beams in response to said first voltage; each of said second sources includes a second input for said X and Y-coordinate information in analog form, and a second converter means to produce a second voltage proportional to said analog X-coordinate information and a third voltage proportional to said analog Y-coordinate information; and each of said second means includes a mechanically moved mirror deflection system coupled to said second converter means to deflect said laser beams in response to said second and third voltages.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
143 words
An arrangement according to claim 6, wherein each of said first sources includes a first input for said Z-coordinate information in analog form, and a first converter means to produce an acoustic signal proportional to said analog Z-coordinate information; each of said first means includes an acoustic-optical modulator coupled to said first converter means to intensity modulate said laser beams in response to said acoustic signal; each of said second sources includes a second input for said X and Y-coordinate information in analog form, and a second converter means to produce a first voltage proportional to said analog X-coordinate information and a second voltage proportional to said analog Y-coordinate information; and each of said second means includes a mechanically moved mirror deflection system coupled to said second converter means to deflect said laser beams in response to said first and second voltage signals.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
30 words
An arrangement according to claim 6, further including a mirror disposed at a given angle in the path of said laser beams between said second means and said third means.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
30 words
An arrangement according to claim 6, further including a prism disposed at a given angle in the path of said laser beams between said second means and said third means.
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| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
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| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-05-09 | 1980-11-08 | 1981-05-10 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-05-09 | 1984-11-08 | 1985-05-10 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
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