Soluble oil composition

Claim 2

An oil-external soluble oil composition comprising 35 to 90 volume percent of a liquid hydrocarbon selected from the group consisting of crude petroleum and liquid fractions thereof; 0.5 to 8 volume percent of a stabilizing agent selected from the group consisting of unsubstituted saturated monohydric aliphatic alcohols having 3 to 5 carbon atoms, unsubstituted saturated dihydric aliphatic alcohols having 3 carbon atoms, unsubstituted saturated aliphatic ketones having 4 to 6 carbon atoms, unsubstituted saturated glycol ethers having 4 to 12 carbon atoms, and dialkylene glycols having 6 carbon atoms; and 4 to 30 volume percent of surface active agents comprising both preferentially oil-soluble alkyl aryl sulfonates and preferentially water-soluble alkyl aryl sulfonates, said sulfonates being present in the proportion of about 1 to 15 parts of preferentially oil-soluble sulfonates per part of said preferentially water-soluble sulfonates; said soluble oil exhibiting a maximum viscosity upon the addition of water thereto not greater than about five times the viscosity of the soluble oil in a substantially anhydrous condition.

Claim 3

The composition defined in claim 1 wherein said preferentially oil-soluble alkyl aryl sulfonates are monosulfonates which in the form of their sodium salts have an average molecular weight above about 400, and wherein said preferentially water-soluble alkyl aryl sulfonates are monosulfonates or polysulfonates which in the form of their sodium salts have an average equivalent weight of less than about 400.

Claim 4

The composition defined in claim 1 wherein said liquid hydrocarbon is crude petroleum.

Claim 5

The composition defined in claim 3 wherein said preferentially oil-soluble alkyl aryl sulfonates are alkyl aryl monosulfonates which in the form of their sodium salts have an average molecular weight in the range of about 450 to 550.

Claim 6

The composition defined in claim 1 including water present in the form of a water-in-oil microemulsion.

Claim 7

The composition defined in claim 5 including up to about 15,000 parts by weight of a water-soluble salt of a monovalent metal per million parts by weight of water.

Claim 8

The composition defined in claim 5 wherein said water is present in an amount less than about 10 volume percent.

Claim 9

An oil-external solution oil comprising 35 to 90 volume percent of crude petroleum; 0.5 to 8 volume percent of a stabilizing agent selected from the group consisting of unsubstituted saturated monohydric aliphatic alcohols having 3 to 5 carbon atoms, unsubstituted saturated dihydric aliphatic alcohols having 3 carbon atoms, unsubstituted saturated aliphatic ketones having 4 to 6 carbon atoms, unsubstituted saturated glycol ethers having 4 to 12 carbon atoms, and dialkylene glycols having 6 carbon atoms; and 4 to 30 volume percent of surface active agents comprising both preferentially oil-soluble alkyl aryl monosulfonates having an average molecular weight in the range of about 450 to 550 and preferentially watersoluble alkyl aryl monosulfonates and polysulfonates having an average equivalent weight of less than about 400, said sulfonates being present in the proportion of about 1 to 12 parts of preferentially oil-soluble sulfonates per part of said preferentially water-soluble sulfonates; said soluble oil exhibiting a maximum viscosity upon the addition of water thereto not greater than about five times the viscosity of the soluble oil in a substantially anhydrous condition.

Claim 10

An oil-external solution oil comprising 35 to 90 volume percent of crude petroleum; 0.5 to 8 volume percent of a stabilizing agent selected from the group consisting of unsubstituted saturated monohydric aliphatic alcohols having 3 to 5 carbon atoms, unsubstituted saturated dihydric aliphatic alcohols having 3 carbon atoms, unsubstituted saturated aliphatic ketones having 4 to 6 carbon atoms, unsubstituted saturated glycol ethers having 4 to 12 carbon atoms, and dialkylene glycols having 6 carbon atoms; and 4 to 30 volume percent of surface active agents comprising both preferentially oil-soluble alkyl aryl monosulfonates having an average molecular weight in the range of about 450 to 550 and preferentially watersoluble alkyl aryl monosulfonates and polysulfonates having an average equivalent weight of less than about 400, said sulfonates being present in the proportion of about 1 to 12 parts of preferentially oil-soluble sulfonates per part of said preferentially water-soluble sulfonates; said soluble oil exhibiting a maximum viscosity upon the addition of water thereto not greater than about five times the viscosity of the soluble oil in a substantially anhydrous condition.

Claim 11

The soluble oil defined in claim 8 including water present in the form of a water-in-oil microemulsion.

Claim 12

The soluble oi defined in claim 9 including up to about 15,000 parts by weight of a water-soluble salt of a monovalent metal per million parts by weight of water.

Claim 13

The soluble oil defined in claim 9 wherein said water is present in an amount less than about 10 volume percent.

Claim 14

The soluble oil defined in claim 8 and including a light liquid hydrocarbon to reduce the viscosity of the soluble oil.

Claim 15

The soluble oil defined in claim 8 wherein said stabilizing agent is an unsubstituted saturated monohydric aliphatic alcohol having 3 to 5 carbon atoms.

Claim 16

The soluble oil defined in clai 8 wherein said stabilizing agent is an unsubstituted saturated dihydric aliphatic alcohol having 3 carbon atoms.

Claim 17

The soluble oil defined in clai 8 wherein said stabilizing agent is an unsubstituted saturated dihydric aliphatic alcohol having 3 carbon atoms.

Claim 18

The soluble oil defined in claim 8 wherein said stabilizing agent is an unsubstituted saturated aliphatic ketone having 4 to 6 carbon atoms.

Claim 19

The soluble oil defined in claim 8 wherein said stabilizing agent is an unsubstituted saturated glycol ether having 4 to 12 carbon atoms.

Claim 20

The soluble oil defined in claim 8 wherein said stabilizing agent is a dialkylene glycol having 6 carbon atoms.

Claim 21

A soluble oil additive concentrate consisting essentially of an admixture of (1) preferentially oil-soluble surface active alkyl aryl monosulfonates having an average molecular weight above about 400 and preferentially water-soluble surface active alkyl aryl monosulfonates and polysulfonates having an average equivalent weight below about 400 in the proportion of about 1 to 12 parts of preferentially oil-soluble sulfonates per part of preferentially water-soluble sulfonates, and (2) a stabilizing agent selected from the group consisting of monohydric unsubstituted saturated aliphatic alcohols having 3 to 5 carbon atoms, unsubstituted saturated dihydric aliphatic alcohols having 3 carbon atoms, unsubstituted saturated aliphatic ketones having 4 to 6 carbon atoms, unsubstituted saturated glycol ethers having 4 to 12 carbon atoms, and dialkylene glycols having 6 carbon atoms in the proportion of about 2 to 7 parts by volume of said sulfonates per part of said stabilizing agent; said additive producing, upon admixture with a liquid hydrocarbon in the proportion of about 2 to 9 parts by volume of liquid hydrocarbon per part of additive, a soluble oil exhibiting a maximum viscosity upon the addition of water thereto not greater than about five times the viscosity of the soluble oil in a substantially anhydrous condition.

Claim 22

A soluble oil additive concentrate consisting essentially of an admixture of (1) preferentially oil-soluble surface active alkyl aryl monosulfonates having an average molecular weight above about 400 and preferentially water-soluble surface active alkyl aryl monosulfonates and polysulfonates having an average equivalent weight below about 400 in the proportion of about 1 to 12 parts of preferentially oil-soluble sulfonates per part of preferentially water-soluble sulfonates, and (2) a stabilizing agent selected from the group consisting of monohydric unsubstituted saturated aliphatic alcohols having 3 to 5 carbon atoms, unsubstituted saturated dihydric aliphatic alcohols having 3 carbon atoms, unsubstituted saturated aliphatic ketones having 4 to 6 carbon atoms, unsubstituted saturated glycol ethers having 4 to 12 carbon atoms, and dialkylene glycols having 6 carbon atoms in the proportion of about 2 to 7 parts by volume of said sulfonates per part of said stabilizing agent; said additive producing, upon admixture with a liquid hydrocarbon in the proportion of about 2 to 9 parts by volume of liquid hydrocarbon per part of additive, a soluble oil exhibiting a maximum viscosity upon the addition of water thereto not greater than about five times the viscosity of the soluble oil in a substantially anhydrous condition.

Claim 23

The concentrate defined in claim 18 wherein said preferentially oil-soluble sulfonates having an average molecular weight in the range of about 450 to 550.

Claim 24

The concentrate defined in claim 18 wherein said sulfonates are present in the proportion of about 1 to 4 parts by volume of said preferentially oil-soluble sulfonates per part of said preferentially water-soluble sulfonates.

Claim 25

The concentrate defined in claim 18 wherein said stabilizing agent is an unsubstituted saturated monohydric aliphatic alcohol having 3 to 5 carbon atoms.

Claim 26

The concentrate defined in claim 18 wherein said stabilizing agent is an unsubstituted saturated dihydric aliphatic alcohol having 3 carbon atoms.

Claim 27

The concentrate defined in claim 18 wherein said stabilizing agent is an unsubstituted saturated aliphatic ketone having 4 to 6 carbon atoms.

Claim 28

The concentrate defined in claim 18 wherein said stabilizing agent is an unsubstituted saturated glycol ether having 4 to 12 carbon atoms.

Claim 29

The concentrate defined in claim 18 wherein said stabilizing agent is a dialkylene glycol having 6 carbon atoms.