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US4022019A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Exhaust conveying system for internal combustion engines

Assignee: Fiat Auto SpA
•
Filing: 1973-05-30
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Granted: 1977-05-10
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Expires: 1993-05-30
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Abstract

Abstract An exhaust conveying system for internal combustion engines, in which the exhaust pipes connecting the engine head with a single exhaust manifold comprise each at least a pair of tubular members, at least one of the tubular members being made of thin sheet having circumferential corrugations, with the crests of the corrugations being adherent to the surface of the other tubular member so as to define air spaces between the tubular members. As consequence, the heat losses from the exhaust pipes are strongly reduced, thus improving the post-combustion of unburned components of the exhaust gases which takes place downstream of the exhaust pipes. The exhaust pipes can also be provided with a porous layer of a ceramic material bonded to their inner wall.

Inventors

  • 👤 Giampaolo Garcea

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 23:19
CPC Classifications
F; F01; F01N; F01N13/00; F01N13/14; F01N13/08; F01N13/10; F01N13/102; F01N2310/00; F01N2310/06; F01N2470/00; F01N2470/12; F01N2470/24; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T29/00; Y10T29/49; Y10T29/49398

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 3
Claim 1
Independent Claim 167 words
An exhaust conveying system for internal combustion engines, having an engine head, a single exhaust manifold and a plurality of discrete exhaust pipes connecting the engine head to the single exhaust manifold, each of said exhaust pipe comprising at least a pair of tubular members, one member within the other member, including an outer smooth tubular member and an inner circumferentailly corrugated tubular member, said tubular members having curved sections and rectilinear sections, the corrugations of said inner tubular member extending over the whole circumference of said inner tubular member and the crests of the corrugations being adherent to the surface of the outer tubular member so as to define substantially closed air spaces between said tubular members, with the gaseous fluid contained in said spaces being stationary so as to reduce convection losses, the inner tubular member having corrugations which are closely spaced in proximity to said curved sections and corrugations in proximity to said rectilinear sections which are spaced at greater distances from one another.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 167 words
An exhaust conveying system for internal combustion engines, having an engine head, a single exhaust manifold and a plurality of discrete exhaust pipes connecting the engine head to the single exhaust manifold, each of said exhaust pipe comprising at least a pair of tubular members, one member within the other member, including an outer smooth tubular member and an inner circumferentailly corrugated tubular member, said tubular members having curved sections and rectilinear sections, the corrugations of said inner tubular member extending over the whole circumference of said inner tubular member and the crests of the corrugations being adherent to the surface of the outer tubular member so as to define substantially closed air spaces between said tubular members, with the gaseous fluid contained in said spaces being stationary so as to reduce convection losses, the inner tubular member having corrugations which are closely spaced in proximity to said curved sections and corrugations in proximity to said rectilinear sections which are spaced at greater distances from one another.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 23 words
The exhaust conveying system according to claim 1, wherein the inner corrugated tubular member is made of thin sheet metal of stainless steel.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3104734A Cited
FR704741A Cited
GB392852A Cited
US2204294A Cited
US2770313A Cited
US3060069A Cited
US3043094A Cited
US3133612A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1980-05-09 1980-11-08 1981-05-10 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1984-05-09 1984-11-08 1985-05-10 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1988-05-09 1988-11-08 1989-05-10 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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