Patent US4021939A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4021939A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Movie-Cubes
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1975-10-03
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Granted: 1977-05-10
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Expires: 1995-10-03
Abstract
Abstract Movie-Cubes is a system by which all the surfaces of a group of three-dimensional cubes are patterned in a way that when the cubes are arranged and moved correctly, they create a continuous picture or pattern that changes and eventually returns to itself. The pattern is laid out on a 45° zig-zag graph before it is applied to the cubes. When this group of patterned cubes is arranged, so that the picture or pattern matches from cube to cube, and alternating rows of matched cubes are moved correctly, they create a picture or pattern that not only changes, but eventually returns to where it started. This system operates on the principle of geometric progression whereby, once the group of cubes is matched correctly, they are moved and rotated in alternating rows from one side of the group of cubes to the opposite side. With each rotation and movement of a row of matched cubes, a new part of the picture or pattern is exposed until the picture or pattern eventually returns to its starting point.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert Joseph May
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 10:34
CPC Classifications
A; A63; A63H; A63H33/00; A63H33/04
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
340 words
A graphics system comprising set of n 2 patterned surfaced, identically sized cubes, n being an integer at least 2, the patterned surfaces of the cubes being selectable by arranging a comprehensive non-repeating continuous pattern two pattern, the size of each square corresponding to the size of a face of the cubes, the grid being in the form of 3n nested inverted 90°V's, a respective leg on the same side of each of the V's, excluding the apex square, being formed of (n-1) of said squares and the other leg of each of the V's, excluding the apex square, being formed of n of said squares, whereby the grid consists of 6n 2 of said squares, for each of the cubes selecting a series of a respective six squares of the grid arranged on the grid in a zig-zag pattern in which said respective six squares constitute the ends and the corners of the pattern and are separated from each other in the pattern by (n-1) squares, arranging the selected six squares into a continuous zig-zag array with the selected six squares in the same positions and orientations relative to each other as in said zig-zag pattern and folding said zig-zag array into a cubic configuration to form the patterned surfaces of a respective one of said patterned cubes of said set, the arrangement of squares of said grid on the set of cubes therefore imparting to the set of cubes the characteristic that the set of cubes is capable of being arranged in a square array one cube deep with a 1n continuous portion of the comprehensive continuous pattern being exhibited by the upward directed faces of the cubes of the array and a complete cycle of the comprehensive continuous pattern can be serially exhibited by alternatingly moving a single row of cubes from respective two adjoining edges of the array to opposite edges thereof while rotating the cubes of the row 90° in the direction in which the row is moved for a total of 6n such moves.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
340 words
A graphics system comprising set of n 2 patterned surfaced, identically sized cubes, n being an integer at least 2, the patterned surfaces of the cubes being selectable by arranging a comprehensive non-repeating continuous pattern two pattern, the size of each square corresponding to the size of a face of the cubes, the grid being in the form of 3n nested inverted 90°V's, a respective leg on the same side of each of the V's, excluding the apex square, being formed of (n-1) of said squares and the other leg of each of the V's, excluding the apex square, being formed of n of said squares, whereby the grid consists of 6n 2 of said squares, for each of the cubes selecting a series of a respective six squares of the grid arranged on the grid in a zig-zag pattern in which said respective six squares constitute the ends and the corners of the pattern and are separated from each other in the pattern by (n-1) squares, arranging the selected six squares into a continuous zig-zag array with the selected six squares in the same positions and orientations relative to each other as in said zig-zag pattern and folding said zig-zag array into a cubic configuration to form the patterned surfaces of a respective one of said patterned cubes of said set, the arrangement of squares of said grid on the set of cubes therefore imparting to the set of cubes the characteristic that the set of cubes is capable of being arranged in a square array one cube deep with a 1n continuous portion of the comprehensive continuous pattern being exhibited by the upward directed faces of the cubes of the array and a complete cycle of the comprehensive continuous pattern can be serially exhibited by alternatingly moving a single row of cubes from respective two adjoining edges of the array to opposite edges thereof while rotating the cubes of the row 90° in the direction in which the row is moved for a total of 6n such moves.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
23 words
A graphics system according to claim 1, further comprising means for retaining said set of cubes in a square array one cube deep.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
28 words
A graphics system according to claim 2, in which the retaining means comprises a box having a square bottom, side walls surrounding the bottom and an open top.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
114 words
A graphics system according to claim 3, in which the box is of a depth not substantially greater than the length of an edge of one of the blocks and a respective pair of opposed finger slots is formed in each pair of opposed side walls normal to and adjacent a respective one of said edges thereby to facilitate manual moving of said rows by an operator of the system by the operator's clamping each said row between his fingers, said fingers being brought into contact with opposed ends of the row by insertion through the finger slots, and then manually performing said rotation and said movement to an opposite edge of said array.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
83 words
A graphics system according to claim 4, in which said walls with finger slots formed therein form a corner of the box and further comprising means for elevating a corner of the box diagonally opposite said corner formed by the finger slot-containing walls thereby to facilitate gravity induced displacement of the array to fill the space vacated by the row of blocks being moved and provide a space at the opposite side of the box for filling by the moved row of blocks.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
86 words
A graphics system according to claim 5, in which said elevating means comprises a stand and hinge means connecting the stand to the underside of the bottom of the box, said stand being pivotable about an axis formed by said hinge means between a position in which said stand is closed against the underside of the bottom of the box and a position in which said stand is projecting downwardly from the underside of the bottom of the box thereby to elevate said diagonally opposite corner.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
50 words
A graphics system according to claim 6, comprising a recess formed in the underside of the bottom of the box for receiving said stand when said stand is closed, a face of the closed stand forming a substantially continuous planar surface with said underside of the bottom of the box.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
57 words
Apparatus according to claim 6, in which said stand is formed as a rocker thereby to permit selective manipulation of the orientation of the box to cause gravity to favor displacement of said array away from either of said opposite sides to provide a space for filling by the row of blocks being moved to that side.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-05-09 | 1980-11-08 | 1981-05-10 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-05-09 | 1984-11-08 | 1985-05-10 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-05-09 | 1988-11-08 | 1989-05-10 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |