Patent US4020850A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4020850A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Thermoplastic cigarette wrapper
Assignee: Brown and Williamson Holdings Inc
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Filing: 1975-07-17
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Granted: 1977-05-03
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Expires: 1995-07-17
Abstract
Abstract A cigarette wrapper comprising a microporous sheet formed from a cellulose derivative binder filled with finely ground paper. The wrapper also includes a small amount of potassium nitrate. Such cigarette wrappers are effective to selectively reduce the nicotine delivery from normal cigarette tobacco blends.
Inventors
- 👤 II Philip Hancock Cogbill
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 15:34
CPC Classifications
A; A24; A24D; A24D1/00; A24D1/02
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 29
Claim 1
Independent Claim
112 words
A thin, microporous cigarette wrapper sheet having a porosity of between about 5-60 Greiner and in which at least 50 percent of the pores of said sheet have a diameter of no more than 3 microns, said sheet comprising: (a) about 10 percent to about 45 percent by weight finely divided unfilled paper having a size of 140 mesh or less; (b) about 1.5 percent to about 2.8 percent by weight potassium nitrate; (c) up to about 40 percent by weight of a whitener; and (d) about 20 percent to about 55 percent by weight of a thermoplastic binder selected from the group consisting of cellulose esters, cellulose ethers, and mixtures thereof.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
112 words
A thin, microporous cigarette wrapper sheet having a porosity of between about 5-60 Greiner and in which at least 50 percent of the pores of said sheet have a diameter of no more than 3 microns, said sheet comprising: (a) about 10 percent to about 45 percent by weight finely divided unfilled paper having a size of 140 mesh or less; (b) about 1.5 percent to about 2.8 percent by weight potassium nitrate; (c) up to about 40 percent by weight of a whitener; and (d) about 20 percent to about 55 percent by weight of a thermoplastic binder selected from the group consisting of cellulose esters, cellulose ethers, and mixtures thereof.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
23 words
The thin, microporous sheet of claim 1 which comprises about 20 percent to about 30 percent by weight of said finely divided paper.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
22 words
The thin, microporous sheet of claim 1 which comprises about 1.7 percent to about 2.5 percent by weight of said potassium nitrate.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
21 words
The thin, microporous sheet of claim 1 which comprises about 15 percent to about 30 percent by weight of said whitener.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
28 words
The thin, microporous sheet of claim 1 in which said whitener is selected from the group consisting of calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, aluminum hydroxide, talc, and titanium dioxide.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
14 words
The thin, microporous sheet of claim 1 in which said whitener is titanium dioxide.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
21 words
The thin, microporous sheet of claim 1 which comprises about 30 percent to about 40 percent by weight of said binder.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
20 words
The thin, microporous sheet of claim 1 in which said binder is a mixture of methyl cellulose and cellulose acetate.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
25 words
The thin, microporous sheet of claim 8 in which the ratio of cellulose acetate to methyl cellulose is between 2:1 and 20:1 parts by weight.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
22 words
The thin, microporous sheet of claim 1 which includes from about 2 percent to about 15 percent by weight of a plasticizer.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
22 words
The thin, microporous sheet of claim 10 which includes from about 6 percent to about 12 percent by weight of a plasticizer.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
21 words
The thin, microporous sheet of claim 10 in which said plasticizer is a mixture of 1,3-butylene glycol, propylene glycol and glycerin.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
126 words
A thin, microporous cigarette wrapper sheet having a porosity of between about 10-30 Greiner and in which at least 50 percent of the pores of said sheet have a diameter of no more than 3 microns said sheet comprising: (a) about 20 percent to about 30 percent by weight finely divided unfilled paper having a size of 140 mesh or less; (b) about 1.7 percent to about 2.5 percent by weight potassium nitrate; (c) about 15 percent to about 30 percent by weight titanium dioxide; (d) about 2 percent to about 15 percent by weight of a plasticizer; and (e) about 30 percent to about 40 percent by weight of a thermoplastic binder selected from the group consisting of cellulose esters, cellulose ethers and mixtures thereof.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
126 words
A thin, microporous cigarette wrapper sheet having a porosity of between about 10-30 Greiner and in which at least 50 percent of the pores of said sheet have a diameter of no more than 3 microns said sheet comprising: (a) about 20 percent to about 30 percent by weight finely divided unfilled paper having a size of 140 mesh or less; (b) about 1.7 percent to about 2.5 percent by weight potassium nitrate; (c) about 15 percent to about 30 percent by weight titanium dioxide; (d) about 2 percent to about 15 percent by weight of a plasticizer; and (e) about 30 percent to about 40 percent by weight of a thermoplastic binder selected from the group consisting of cellulose esters, cellulose ethers and mixtures thereof.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
28 words
The thin, microporous sheet of claim 13 in which said binder comprises from 2 to 20 parts by weight cellulose acetate and one part by weight methyl cellulose.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
16 words
A smoking article comprising a smokeable material contained within the thin, microporous sheet of claim 13.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
121 words
A smoking article comprising a smokeable material contained with a thin, microporous cigarette wrapper sheet having a porosity of between about 5-60 Greiner and in which at least 50 percent of the pores of said sheet have a diameter of no more than 3 microns said sheet comprising: (a) about 10 percent to about 45 percent by weight finely divided unfilled paper having a size of 140 mesh or less; (b) about 1.5 percent to about 2.8 percent by weight potassium nitrate; (c) up to about 40 percent by weight of a whitener; and (d) about 20 percent to about 55 percent by weight of a thermoplastic binder selected from the group consisting of cellulose esters, cellulose ethers and mixtures thereof.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
121 words
A smoking article comprising a smokeable material contained with a thin, microporous cigarette wrapper sheet having a porosity of between about 5-60 Greiner and in which at least 50 percent of the pores of said sheet have a diameter of no more than 3 microns said sheet comprising: (a) about 10 percent to about 45 percent by weight finely divided unfilled paper having a size of 140 mesh or less; (b) about 1.5 percent to about 2.8 percent by weight potassium nitrate; (c) up to about 40 percent by weight of a whitener; and (d) about 20 percent to about 55 percent by weight of a thermoplastic binder selected from the group consisting of cellulose esters, cellulose ethers and mixtures thereof.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
25 words
The smoking article of claim 16 in which said wrapper comprises about 20 percent to about 30 percent by weight of said finely divided paper.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
24 words
The smoking article of claim 16 in which said wrapper comprises about 1.7 percent to about 2.5 percent by weight of said potassium nitrate.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
23 words
The smoking article of claim 16 in which said wrapper comprises about 15 percent to about 30 percent by weight of said whitener.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
30 words
The smoking article of claim 16 in which said whitener of said wrapper is selected from the group consisting of calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, aluminum hydroxide, talc, and titanium dioxide.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
13 words
The smoking article of claim 20 in which said whitener is titanium dioxide.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
23 words
The smoking article of claim 16 in which said wrapper comprises about 30 percent to about 40 percent by weight of said binder.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
22 words
The smoking article of claim 16 in which said binder of said wrapper comprises a mixture of methyl cellulose and cellulose acetate.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
24 words
The smoking article of claim 16 in which said wrapper includes from about 2 percent to about 15 percent by weight of a plasticizer.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
21 words
The smoking article of claim 24 which includes from about 6 percent to about 12 percent by weight of a plasticizer.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
20 words
The smoking article of claim 24 in which said plasticizer comprises a mixture of 1,3-butylene glycol, propylene glycol and glycerin.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-05-02 | 1980-11-01 | 1981-05-03 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-05-02 | 1984-11-01 | 1985-05-03 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-05-02 | 1988-11-01 | 1989-05-03 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |