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US4020729A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Musical instrument with prerecorded tones on tape

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1976-02-18
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Granted: 1977-05-03
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Expires: 1996-02-18
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Abstract

Abstract A musical instrument includes a multiplicity of circular endless magnetizable tapes with a plurality of different tracks, a multiplicity of pick-up heads for each of the tracks and a multiplicity of variable-gain amplifiers connected to the tracks, respectively. Keys having respective contact means for energizing each of the amplifiers, cause a multiplicity of magnetic elements to generate respective voltages in coils, each voltage being proportional to the force with which an individual key has been depressed. This voltage sets the gain of a respective amplifier, so that the loudness of a recorded tone heard is proportional to the actuating force of a key.

Inventors

  • 👤 Roland J. Guillemette

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 08:47
CPC Classifications
G; G10; G10H; G10H3/00; G10H3/03; G10H3/08; G10H3/09; G10H1/00; G10H1/02; G10H1/04; G10H1/053; G10H1/055; G10H1/0555

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 281 words
A musical instrument comprising: a multiplicity of elongated circular endless magnetizable tapes, each of said tapes having a plurality of different tracks, a different note being recordable magnetically on each of said tracks, each of said tapes being of sufficient length to accomodate the tone of each of said notes on each of said tracks, respectively; a multiplicity of non-magnetizable supports mounted coaxially for supporting said tapes, respectively; drive means for rotating said supports and said tapes; a multiplicity of magnetic pick-up heads for each of said tracks, said heads being in sufficient proximity to said tracks, respectively, to be energized thereby; a multiplicity of amplifiers having a gain in dependence on a gain-setting voltage, said amplifiers having inputs connected to said magnetic pick-up heads, each of said amplifiers being separately energizable; a multiplicity of keys, each of said keys having contact means for energizing each of said amplifiers, respectively; a multiplicity of magnetic elements pivotable by each of said keys, respectively, upon depression of one of said keys from a first position to a second position at a velocity of motion, the pivoting of one of said elements actuating one of said contact means, respectively; and a multiplicity of coil means surrounding each of said elements, respectively, for generating said gain-setting voltage in dependence on said velocity of motion of one of said elements movable in one of said coil means, each of said coil means being connected to said amplifiers, respectively, whereby, upon one of said keys being depressed, a corresponding one of said magnetic elements generates said gain-setting voltage in a corresponding one of said coil means, thereby presetting the gain in a corresponding one of said amplifiers.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 281 words
A musical instrument comprising: a multiplicity of elongated circular endless magnetizable tapes, each of said tapes having a plurality of different tracks, a different note being recordable magnetically on each of said tracks, each of said tapes being of sufficient length to accomodate the tone of each of said notes on each of said tracks, respectively; a multiplicity of non-magnetizable supports mounted coaxially for supporting said tapes, respectively; drive means for rotating said supports and said tapes; a multiplicity of magnetic pick-up heads for each of said tracks, said heads being in sufficient proximity to said tracks, respectively, to be energized thereby; a multiplicity of amplifiers having a gain in dependence on a gain-setting voltage, said amplifiers having inputs connected to said magnetic pick-up heads, each of said amplifiers being separately energizable; a multiplicity of keys, each of said keys having contact means for energizing each of said amplifiers, respectively; a multiplicity of magnetic elements pivotable by each of said keys, respectively, upon depression of one of said keys from a first position to a second position at a velocity of motion, the pivoting of one of said elements actuating one of said contact means, respectively; and a multiplicity of coil means surrounding each of said elements, respectively, for generating said gain-setting voltage in dependence on said velocity of motion of one of said elements movable in one of said coil means, each of said coil means being connected to said amplifiers, respectively, whereby, upon one of said keys being depressed, a corresponding one of said magnetic elements generates said gain-setting voltage in a corresponding one of said coil means, thereby presetting the gain in a corresponding one of said amplifiers.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 26 words
A musical instrument according to claim 1 further comprising a plurality of delay lines interconnected between said magnetic heads and the inputs to said amplifiers, respectively.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 25 words
A musical instrument according to claim 1 further comprising a box-car circuit interconnected between each of said coil means and each of said amplifiers, respectively.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 40 words
A musical instrument according to claim 3 further comprising a plurality of rectifying means connected to said coils, respectively, for suppressing a fly-back voltage generated by each of said magnetic elements upon the respective return thereof to said first position.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 38 words
A musical instrument according to claim 4 wherein said box-car circuit is a capacitor, and said rectifying means is a diode, each of said coil means being connected in a loop with said capacitor and said diode, respectively.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3248470A Cited
US3420940A Cited
US3553340A Cited
US3657459A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1980-05-02 1980-11-01 1981-05-03 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1984-05-02 1984-11-01 1985-05-03 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1988-05-02 1988-11-01 1989-05-03 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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