Patent US4020216A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4020216A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Coating composition for flexible substrates
Assignee: EIDP Inc
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Filing: 1975-06-03
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Granted: 1977-04-26
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Expires: 1995-06-03
Abstract
Abstract A coating composition for flexible hydrocarbon rubber substrates or polyvinyl chloride substrates of A. an acrylic polymer containing hydroxy groups and other adhesion promoting groups, B. a hydroxy terminated ester or polyester, and C. an organic polyisocyanate; The composition is useful as an original finish and as repair finish for repairing damaged finishes on flexible substrates, such as flexible filler panels located between the bumper and chassis of trucks and automobiles.
Inventors
- 👤 Lester I. Miller
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 15:47
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08G; C08G18/00; C08G18/06; C08G18/28; C08G18/40; C08G18/4009; C08G18/4063; C08G18/62; C08G18/6283; C08G18/65; C08G18/6505; C08G18/6511; C08G18/70; C08G18/72; C08G18/77; C08G18/78; C08G18/7806; C08G18/7818; C08G18/7831; C08J; C08J7/00; C08J7/04; C08J7/0427; C08J7/043; C08J7/046; C08J2475/00; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31551; Y10T428/31565; Y10T428/31569; Y10T428/31573; Y10T428/31576; Y10T428/31855; Y10T428/31931; Y10T428/31935
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim
322 words
A coating composition comprising 5-60% by weight of a film-forming binder and 40-95% by weight of an organic solvent for the binder; wherein the binder consists essentially of about A. 20-90% by weight of an acrylic polymer containing hydroxyl groups selected from the group of an acrylic polymer consisting essentially of 20-40% by weight of methyl methacrylate, 40-74% by weight of an alkyl methacrylate having 2-12 carbon atoms in the alkyl group or an alkyl acrylate having 1-12 carbon atoms in the alkyl group, 5-15% by weight of a hydroxy alkyl methacrylate or a hydroxy alkyl acrylate each having 2-4 carbon atoms in the alkyl group and 1-5% by weight of an alkyl amino alkyl methacrylate or an alkyl amino alkyl acrylate and an acrylic polymer consists essentially of 20-44% by weight of methyl methacrylate, 50-70% by weight of an alkyl methacrylate having 6-12 carbon atoms in the alkyl group or an alkyl acrylate having 2-12 carbon atoms in the alkyl group, 5-20% by weight of a hydroxy alkyl acrylate or a hydroxy alkyl methacrylate or a mixture thereof of each having 2-4 carbon atoms in the alkyl group and 1-20% by weight of an α,β ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid; wherein the acrylic polymer has a weight average molecular weight of about 5,000-80,000 determined by gel permeation chromatography; B. 5-40% by weight of a hydroxy terminated ester of a bis primary diol of 2-22 carbon atoms and a hydroxy terminated mono carboxylic acid or a hydroxy terminated polyester of the esterification product of neopentyl glycol and mixed methyl esters of succinic acid, glutaric acid and adipic acid; and C. 5-75% by weight of an organic aliphatic or cycloaliphatic polyisocyanate; wherein a dried film of about 2 mils thick of the composition on a flexible hydrocarbon rubber substrate can withstand a 360° mandrel bend test at 5° C. without cracking of the film or loss of adhesion of the film to the substrate.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
322 words
A coating composition comprising 5-60% by weight of a film-forming binder and 40-95% by weight of an organic solvent for the binder; wherein the binder consists essentially of about A. 20-90% by weight of an acrylic polymer containing hydroxyl groups selected from the group of an acrylic polymer consisting essentially of 20-40% by weight of methyl methacrylate, 40-74% by weight of an alkyl methacrylate having 2-12 carbon atoms in the alkyl group or an alkyl acrylate having 1-12 carbon atoms in the alkyl group, 5-15% by weight of a hydroxy alkyl methacrylate or a hydroxy alkyl acrylate each having 2-4 carbon atoms in the alkyl group and 1-5% by weight of an alkyl amino alkyl methacrylate or an alkyl amino alkyl acrylate and an acrylic polymer consists essentially of 20-44% by weight of methyl methacrylate, 50-70% by weight of an alkyl methacrylate having 6-12 carbon atoms in the alkyl group or an alkyl acrylate having 2-12 carbon atoms in the alkyl group, 5-20% by weight of a hydroxy alkyl acrylate or a hydroxy alkyl methacrylate or a mixture thereof of each having 2-4 carbon atoms in the alkyl group and 1-20% by weight of an α,β ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid; wherein the acrylic polymer has a weight average molecular weight of about 5,000-80,000 determined by gel permeation chromatography; B. 5-40% by weight of a hydroxy terminated ester of a bis primary diol of 2-22 carbon atoms and a hydroxy terminated mono carboxylic acid or a hydroxy terminated polyester of the esterification product of neopentyl glycol and mixed methyl esters of succinic acid, glutaric acid and adipic acid; and C. 5-75% by weight of an organic aliphatic or cycloaliphatic polyisocyanate; wherein a dried film of about 2 mils thick of the composition on a flexible hydrocarbon rubber substrate can withstand a 360° mandrel bend test at 5° C. without cracking of the film or loss of adhesion of the film to the substrate.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
22 words
The coating composition of claim 1 containing in addition about 0.1-50% by weight, based on the weight of the binder, of pigments.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
24 words
The coating composition of claim 1 containing in addition about 0.5-20% by weight, based on the weight of the binder, of an organic plasticizer.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
37 words
The coating composition of claim 1 containing in addition about 0.5-10% by weight, based on the weight of the binder, of cellulose acetate butyrate having a viscosity of 0.1-6 seconds and a butyryl content of about 30-55%.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
27 words
The coating composition of claim 1 in which the acrylic polymer consists essentially of methyl methacrylate, butyl acrylate, hydroxy ethyl acrylate and tertiary butyl amino ethyl methacrylate.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
24 words
The coating composition of claim 1 in which the acrylic polymer consists essentially of methyl methacrylate, butyl acrylate, hydroxy ethyl acrylate and acrylic acid.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
104 words
The coating composition of claim 1 in which a mixture of acrylic polymers is used consisting essentially of about 1-50% by weight of an acrylic vinyl oxazoline ester polymer and 50-99% by weight of one of the acrylic polymers containing hydroxyl groups wherein the acrylic vinyl oxazoline ester polymer consists essentially of 40-70% by weight of methyl methacrylate, 5-25% by weight of an alkyl methacrylate having 2-12 carbon atoms in the alkyl group or an alkyl acrylate having 1-12 carbon atoms in the alkyl group, 1-10% by weight of acrylonitrile, and 15-35% by weight of a vinyl oxazoline ester of dry oil fatty acids.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
30 words
The coating composition of claim 7 in which the acrylic vinyl oxazoline ester consists essentially of methyl methacrylate, ethyl acrylate, acrylonitrile and vinyl oxazoline ester of tall oil fatty acids.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
18 words
The coating composition of claim 1 in which the hydroxy terminated ester is an ester of 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-hydroxy-propyl-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-hydroxy proprionate.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
17 words
The coating composition of claim 1 in which the organic polyisocyanate is the biuret of hexamethylene diisocyanate.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
15 words
The coating composition of claim 7 in which A. the acrylic polymer mixture is of
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
95 words
an acrylic polymer consisting essentially of 20-40% by weight of methyl methacrylate, 40-74% by weight of butyl acrylate, 5-15% by weight of hydroxy ethyl acrylate and 1-15% by weight of tertiary butyl amino methacrylate, and 2. an acrylic-vinyl oxazoline ester polymer consisting essentially of 40-70% by weight of methyl methacrylate, 5-25% by weight of ethyl acrylate, 1-10% by weight of acrylonitrile, and 15-35% by weight of a vinyl oxazoline ester of tall oil fatty acids; B. the hydroxy terminated ester is 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-hydroxy propyl-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-hydroxy proprionate; and C. the organic polyisocyanate is the biruet of hexamethylene diisocyanate.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
95 words
an acrylic polymer consisting essentially of 20-40% by weight of methyl methacrylate, 40-74% by weight of butyl acrylate, 5-15% by weight of hydroxy ethyl acrylate and 1-15% by weight of tertiary butyl amino methacrylate, and 2. an acrylic-vinyl oxazoline ester polymer consisting essentially of 40-70% by weight of methyl methacrylate, 5-25% by weight of ethyl acrylate, 1-10% by weight of acrylonitrile, and 15-35% by weight of a vinyl oxazoline ester of tall oil fatty acids; B. the hydroxy terminated ester is 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-hydroxy propyl-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-hydroxy proprionate; and C. the organic polyisocyanate is the biruet of hexamethylene diisocyanate.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
61 words
The coating composition of claim 1 in which A. the acrylic polymer consists essentially of 20-44% by weight of methyl methacrylate, 50-70% by weight of butyl acrylate, 5-20% by weight of hydroxy ethyl acrylate and 1-20% by weight of acrylic acid; B. the hydroxy terminated ester is 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-hydroxy propyl-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-hydroxy proprionate; and C. the organic polyisocyanate is the biuret of hexamethylene diisocyanate.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
76 words
The coating composition of claim 1 in which A. the acrylic polymer consists essentially of 20-44% by weight of methyl methacrylate, 50-70% by weight of butyl acrylate, 5-20% by weight of hydroxy ethyl acrylate, and 1-20% by weight of acrylic acid; B. the hydroxy terminated polyester is the esterification product of neopentyl glycol and mixed methyl esters of succinic acid, glutaric acid and adipic acid; and C. the organic polyisocyanate is the biruet of hexamethylene diisocyanate.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
22 words
The coating composition of claim 1 containing 0.1-2% by weight, based on the weight of the binder, of an organo metal drier.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
16 words
The coating composition of claim 1 containing 0.1-1% by weight of an ultraviolet light absorbing agent.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
20 words
A flexible hydrocarbon rubber or polyvinyl chloride substrate coated with a dried coalesced layer of the composition of claim 1.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-04-25 | 1980-10-25 | 1981-04-26 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-04-25 | 1984-10-25 | 1985-04-26 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-04-25 | 1988-10-25 | 1989-04-26 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |