US4020187A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method of producing dry pet food
Assignee: Theracon Inc
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Filing: 1974-12-09
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Granted: 1977-04-26
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Expires: 1994-12-09
Abstract
Abstract The method of producing a dry expanded pet food by extrusion cooking of a blended mixture of proteinaceous material slurry and dry farinaceous material. The proteinaceous material slurry is adjusted to have a fat content of at least 25%, is elevated to a temperature in the range of 150° to 175° F, and then homogenized to reduce particle size and distribute the fat content uniformly through the mixture. Farinaceous materials constituting an appropriate dried ground mix of cereals, vitamins, minerals, and preservatives are added to the proteinaceous slurry. Following the extrusion cooking step, which results in the expansion of the cooked material, the cooked material is dried to a water content of from 7% to 15%, resulting in a microbiologically stable, appetizing animal food.
Inventors
- 👤 Michael G. McCulloch
- 👤 Woodrow E. Nelson
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 10:32
CPC Classifications
A; A23; A23K; A23K50/00; A23K50/40; A23K50/42; A23K40/00; A23K40/20; A23K40/25; A23P; A23P30/00; A23P30/30; A23P30/32; A23P30/34; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S426/00; Y10S426/805
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
115 words
The process of manufacturing an expanded animal food product comprising: 1. grinding a quantity of meat and meat by-products; 2. adding water and fat to product a meat slurry of over 25% fat content; 3. heating said mixture to a temperature sufficient to liquefy said fat; 4. homogenizing said heated mixture to reduce particle size and distribute fat content uniformly through the mixture; 5. preparing a dried ground mix of cereals and appropriate vitamins, minerals, and preservatives; 6. combining the heated meat slurry and the dry mix in such proportions that (involving from 30% to 50% of) the meat slurry represents 25% to 50% of the mixture by weight, and mixing same in a blender;
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
115 words
The process of manufacturing an expanded animal food product comprising: 1. grinding a quantity of meat and meat by-products; 2. adding water and fat to product a meat slurry of over 25% fat content; 3. heating said mixture to a temperature sufficient to liquefy said fat; 4. homogenizing said heated mixture to reduce particle size and distribute fat content uniformly through the mixture; 5. preparing a dried ground mix of cereals and appropriate vitamins, minerals, and preservatives; 6. combining the heated meat slurry and the dry mix in such proportions that (involving from 30% to 50% of) the meat slurry represents 25% to 50% of the mixture by weight, and mixing same in a blender;
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
86 words
extrusion cooking the mixture at temperatures from 225° to 325° F. and pressures in excess of 50 p.s.i. and extruding the cooked material to atmospheric conditions through a die at a temperature in excess of 225° F., thereby expanding the cooked product by flashing of contained water to steam; and 8. heating the expanded product to remove only water to attain a moisture content of 7% to 15%, thereby producing a micro-biologically stable, appetizing animal food with a minimum fat content on the order of 7.5%.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
86 words
extrusion cooking the mixture at temperatures from 225° to 325° F. and pressures in excess of 50 p.s.i. and extruding the cooked material to atmospheric conditions through a die at a temperature in excess of 225° F., thereby expanding the cooked product by flashing of contained water to steam; and 8. heating the expanded product to remove only water to attain a moisture content of 7% to 15%, thereby producing a micro-biologically stable, appetizing animal food with a minimum fat content on the order of 7.5%.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
21 words
A process as defined in claim 1 wherein step (3) is carried out at a temperature from 150° to 170° F.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
12 words
A dried expanded pet food product produced in accordance with claim 1.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-04-25 | 1980-10-25 | 1981-04-26 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-04-25 | 1984-10-25 | 1985-04-26 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-04-25 | 1988-10-25 | 1989-04-26 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |