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US4019999A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Spray-dried granular detergent containing aluminosilicate, silicate, and pyrophosphate
Assignee: Procter and Gamble Co
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Filing: 1975-07-23
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Granted: 1977-04-26
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Expires: 1995-07-23
Abstract
Abstract A spray-dried granular detergent composition is prepared containing an alkali metal silicate, a particular aluminosilicate, and an alkali metal orthophosphate or pyrophosphate with a limited range of total-free moisture contents. The compositions of the present invention are very effective in cleaning despite the low levels of total phosphate present.
Inventors
- 👤 Tom H. Ohren
- 👤 Gary W. Kingry
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 22:59
CPC Classifications
C; C11; C11D; C11D3/00; C11D3/02; C11D3/12; C11D3/124; C11D3/1246; C11D3/128; C11D3/04; C11D3/06; C11D3/08
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim
63 words
A spray-dried granular detergent product comprising: a. from about 1% to about 40% by weight of an organic detergent component selected from the group consisting of anionic, nonionic, zwitterionic, and ampholytic detergents and mixtures thereof; b. from about 3% to about 25% by weight of a water insoluble crystalling aluminoslicate ion exchange material of the formula Na.sub.12 [AlO.sub.2.sup.. SiO.sub.2 ].sub.12.sup.. x H.sub.2 O
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
63 words
A spray-dried granular detergent product comprising: a. from about 1% to about 40% by weight of an organic detergent component selected from the group consisting of anionic, nonionic, zwitterionic, and ampholytic detergents and mixtures thereof; b. from about 3% to about 25% by weight of a water insoluble crystalling aluminoslicate ion exchange material of the formula Na.sub.12 [AlO.sub.2.sup.. SiO.sub.2 ].sub.12.sup.. x H.sub.2 O
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
131 words
wherein x is an integer of from about 20 to about 30, said aluminosilicate having a particle size range of from about 0.2 micron to about 10 microns, having a calcium ion exchange capacity of at least about 200 mg. eq. CaCO 3 /g. and an ion exchange rate with calcium of at least about 2 grains of calcium ion per gallon per minute per gram; c. from about 5% by weight of alkali metal pyrophosphate; d. from about 7% to about 25% by weight of an alkali metal silicate having the weight ratio SiO 2 :M 2 O of from about 2.0:1 to about 4.0:1 wherein M is sodium metal; said product having a total free moisture content of from about 4.5% to about 7% by weight of the composition.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
131 words
wherein x is an integer of from about 20 to about 30, said aluminosilicate having a particle size range of from about 0.2 micron to about 10 microns, having a calcium ion exchange capacity of at least about 200 mg. eq. CaCO 3 /g. and an ion exchange rate with calcium of at least about 2 grains of calcium ion per gallon per minute per gram; c. from about 5% by weight of alkali metal pyrophosphate; d. from about 7% to about 25% by weight of an alkali metal silicate having the weight ratio SiO 2 :M 2 O of from about 2.0:1 to about 4.0:1 wherein M is sodium metal; said product having a total free moisture content of from about 4.5% to about 7% by weight of the composition.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
15 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the alkali metal pyrophosphate is the sodium salt thereof.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
11 words
The composition of claim 2 wherein the detergent component is anionic.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
21 words
The composition of claim 3 wherein the alkali metal pyrophosphate is present at from about 10% to about 25% by weight.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
20 words
The composition of claim 4 additionally comprising from about 5% to about 25% by weight of an alkali metal carbonate.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
22 words
The composition of claim 4 wherein the free moisture content is from about 4.5% to about 6.5% by weight of the composition.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
21 words
The composition of claim 6 wherein the alkali metal silicate is present at from about 7% to about 15% by weight.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
28 words
The composition of claim 7 wherein the anionic detergent is selected from the group consisting of alkyl benzene sulfonates, alkyl ethoxy sulfates, and alkyl sulfates and mixtures thereof.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
19 words
The composition of claim 8 wherein the aluminosilicate is present at from about 10% to about 20% by weight.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
16 words
The composition of claim 9 wherein the silicate ratio is from about 2.4:1 to about 3.75:1.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
56 words
The composition of claim 10 wherein the anionic detergent component is a mixture comprising: a. from about 2% to about 15% by weight of an alkyl benzene sulfonate; b. from about 2% to about 15% by weight of an alkyl ethoxy sulfate; and c. from about 2% to about 15% by weight of an alkyl sulfate.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
15 words
The composition of claim 5 wherein the alkali metal carbonate is the sodium salt thereof.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
33 words
The composition of claim 4 additionally comprising from about 3% to about 25% by weight of a member selected from the group consisting of the alkali metal citrates and the acid salts thereof.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
47 words
The composition of claim 4 additionally comprising from about 0.1% to about 4% by weight of a glassy phosphate of the formula (M.sub.2 O).sub.x (P.sub.2 O.sub.5).sub.y wherein y is from about 5 to 50 and the weight ratio of y:x is from about 1:1 to about 1:1.5.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
33 words
The composition of claim 4 additionally comrising from about 0.1% to about 10% by weight of a polyethylene glycol soil suspending agent having a molecuolar weight of from about 400 to about 10,000.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
21 words
The composition of claim 4 wherein the weight ratio of the phosphate builder to the aluminosilicate is less than about 1:1.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-04-25 | 1980-10-25 | 1981-04-26 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-04-25 | 1984-10-25 | 1985-04-26 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-04-25 | 1988-10-25 | 1989-04-26 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |