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Concentrated direct dye solution and process therefor

Assignee: Wyeth Holdings LLC
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Filing: 1975-05-21
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Granted: 1977-04-26
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Expires: 1995-05-21
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Abstract

Abstract A concentrated dye solution comprising the direct red dye: ##STR1## where Me is an alkali metal and R is hydrogen, methyl or ethyl ater and urea; and a method for its preparation in situ by a defined sequence of process steps are disclosed.

Inventors

  • 👤 Joseph Clyde Conger, Sr.

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 20:47
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09B; C09B67/00; C09B67/0071; C09B67/0072; C09B67/0073; C03; C03C; C03C25/00; C03C25/10; C03C25/465; C03C25/475; C09B31/00; C09B31/02; C09B31/08

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 52 words
A concentrated dye solution comprising per 100 parts by weight thereof, 54-55 parts of water, 17-18 parts of process salts, 15-16 parts of urea and 12-13 parts of a dye having the formula: ##STR3## where Me is an alkali metal and R is H, --CH 3 or --C 2 H 5 .
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 52 words
A concentrated dye solution comprising per 100 parts by weight thereof, 54-55 parts of water, 17-18 parts of process salts, 15-16 parts of urea and 12-13 parts of a dye having the formula: ##STR3## where Me is an alkali metal and R is H, --CH 3 or --C 2 H 5 .
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 10 words
A dye solution of claim 1 where R is H.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 207 words
A method for the preparation in situ of a dye solution according to claim 1 comprising the steps of: a. diazotizing an amine of the formula: ##STR4## where R is H, --CH 3 or --C 2 H 5 in the minimum amount of water necessary to achieve a readily stirrable mixture and provide a stirrable slurry of the diazotized amine, b. forming a slurry of 1-hydroxy-6-aminonaphthalene-3-sulfonic acid and soda ash in the minimum amount of water necessary to achieve a stirrable slurry at room temperature, said slurry comprising 1/4 of the amount of 1-hydroxy-6-aminonaphthalene-3-sulfonic acid and 1/2 the amount of sode ash required to couple with the diazotized amine formed in (a), c. stirring the slurry from step (b) and adding thereto 1/4 of the diazotized amine slurry from step (a), then an additional 1/4 of the 1-hydroxy-6-aminonaphthalene-3-sulfonic acid and then an additional 1/4 of the diazotized amine slurry from step (a), d. adding to the reaction mixture resulting from step (c) the remaining 1/2 of soda ash, then the remaining 1/2 of 1-hydroxy-6-aminonaphthalene-3-sulfonic acid and finally the remaining 1/2 of the diazotized amine slurry from step (a), e. stirring the solution of dye resulting from step (d) and f. adding urea to the stirred dye solution.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 17 words
A method according to claim 3 wherein the amine used in step (a) has the formula: ##STR5##

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2928712A Cited
US3023071A Cited
US2981729A Cited
US3521989A Cited
US3635944A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1980-04-25 1980-10-25 1981-04-26 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1984-04-25 1984-10-25 1985-04-26 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1988-04-25 1988-10-25 1989-04-26 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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