Patent US4018370A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4018370A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Back pack frame
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1975-06-20
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Granted: 1977-04-19
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Expires: 1995-06-20
Abstract
Abstract A plastic tubular pack frame is disclosed employing a unitary main frame member and uniquel y constructed transverse support members including a pair of tee connectors interconnected by a tubular cross member. In one embodiment, a transverse support member is formed by heating a section of plastic tubing, placing the ends of the tubing on the pin portions of tee connectors and allowing tubing to cool and shrink onto the pins. The pin portions of the tee connectors include a series of circumferentially and axially extending ribs which engage the internal walls of the box ends of the cross member forming a connection normally fixed against axial disconnection and normally fixed against rotation but rotatable without fracture in response to above normal rotational torques.
Inventors
- 👤 Thomas E. Wood
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 21:14
CPC Classifications
A; A45; A45F; A45F3/00; A45F3/10; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T403/00; Y10T403/55; Y10T403/559
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
272 words
A back pack frame comprising: a generally U-shaped tubular plastic main frame member including a curved transverse bottom portion and a pair of upstanding parallel legs, each of said legs including a plurality of vertically spaced pairs of aligned holes therein; at least one transverse support member extending between said upstanding legs a distance above said curved transverse bottom portion; said transverse support member comprising a pair of tee connectors each having a tubular sleeve portion engageable with one of said upstanding legs and a pin portion extending normally outward from said sleeve portion, and a tubular cross member interconnecting said tee connectors in a manner such that the box ends of said cross member engage the pin portions of said tee connectors; the pin portions of said tee connectors each having a cylindrical surface including at least one axially extending raised rib and at least one circumferentially extending raised rib protruding radially outwardly therefrom, engaging the inner walls of the box ends of said cross member to fix said tee connectors and said cross member against axial disconnection or rotation under normal pack frame use conditions, said cross member being rotatable on said pin in response to above normal torque applied to said cross member and thereafter being manually rotatable to reform a connection fixed against rotation during normal pack frame use; the tubular sleeve portions of said tee connectors including a pair of aligned holes positionable adjacent selected pairs of aligned holes on said upstanding parallel legs; and pin means extending through said aligned pairs of holes to hold said tee connector in fixed engagement with said upstanding parallel legs.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
272 words
A back pack frame comprising: a generally U-shaped tubular plastic main frame member including a curved transverse bottom portion and a pair of upstanding parallel legs, each of said legs including a plurality of vertically spaced pairs of aligned holes therein; at least one transverse support member extending between said upstanding legs a distance above said curved transverse bottom portion; said transverse support member comprising a pair of tee connectors each having a tubular sleeve portion engageable with one of said upstanding legs and a pin portion extending normally outward from said sleeve portion, and a tubular cross member interconnecting said tee connectors in a manner such that the box ends of said cross member engage the pin portions of said tee connectors; the pin portions of said tee connectors each having a cylindrical surface including at least one axially extending raised rib and at least one circumferentially extending raised rib protruding radially outwardly therefrom, engaging the inner walls of the box ends of said cross member to fix said tee connectors and said cross member against axial disconnection or rotation under normal pack frame use conditions, said cross member being rotatable on said pin in response to above normal torque applied to said cross member and thereafter being manually rotatable to reform a connection fixed against rotation during normal pack frame use; the tubular sleeve portions of said tee connectors including a pair of aligned holes positionable adjacent selected pairs of aligned holes on said upstanding parallel legs; and pin means extending through said aligned pairs of holes to hold said tee connector in fixed engagement with said upstanding parallel legs.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
27 words
The back pack frame of claim 1 including a pair of vertically spaced transverse support members mounted on the upstanding parallel legs of said main frame member.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
33 words
The back pack frame of claim 1 wherein said pin portions of each of said tee connectors includes at least two axially extending raised ribs and at least two circumferentially extending raised ribs.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
36 words
The back pack frame of claim 1 wherein said axially extending and radially extending raised ribs on the pin portion of said tee connectors engage cooperating indents in the inner walls of the tubular cross member.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
170 words
A back pack frame comprising: a U-shaped tubular plastic main frame member including a curved bottom portion and a pair of upstanding parallel legs; a transverse support member extending between said upstanding parallel legs including a tubular cross member having a pair of tee connectors mounted on each end; said tee connectors each including a tubular sleeve portion engageable with said upstanding legs and a pin portion engageable with the ends of said tubular cross member; said pin portion including at least one circumferentially extending and axially extending raised rib adapted to mate with cooperating indents on the inner walls of said tubular cross member to form a connection fixed against axial disengagement or rotation during normal pack frame use, said indents being rotatable out of engagement with said axially extending rib in response to above normal torque applied to said tubular cross member and thereafter being manually rotatable to re-engage said indents with said axially extending rib to reform a connection fixed against rotation during normal pack frame use.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
170 words
A back pack frame comprising: a U-shaped tubular plastic main frame member including a curved bottom portion and a pair of upstanding parallel legs; a transverse support member extending between said upstanding parallel legs including a tubular cross member having a pair of tee connectors mounted on each end; said tee connectors each including a tubular sleeve portion engageable with said upstanding legs and a pin portion engageable with the ends of said tubular cross member; said pin portion including at least one circumferentially extending and axially extending raised rib adapted to mate with cooperating indents on the inner walls of said tubular cross member to form a connection fixed against axial disengagement or rotation during normal pack frame use, said indents being rotatable out of engagement with said axially extending rib in response to above normal torque applied to said tubular cross member and thereafter being manually rotatable to re-engage said indents with said axially extending rib to reform a connection fixed against rotation during normal pack frame use.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
37 words
The pack frame of claim 5 wherein said tubular cross member extending between said tee connectors is curved along its length such that the central portion thereof is outside the plane defined by said upstanding parallel legs.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
46 words
The pack frame of claim 5 including a U-shaped end frame member extending between the upper ends of said upstanding parallel legs, said end frame member including a pair of double pin column connectors engaging and interconnecting said end frame member with said upstanding parallel legs.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
22 words
The pack frame of claim 5 including a pair of shoulder straps mounted at their upper ends to said tubular cross member.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-04-18 | 1980-10-18 | 1981-04-19 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-04-18 | 1984-10-18 | 1985-04-19 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-04-18 | 1988-10-18 | 1989-04-19 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |