US4018213A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Solar heating structure
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1976-04-05
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Granted: 1977-04-19
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Expires: 1996-04-05
Abstract
Abstract A greenhouse or the like comprising a frame formed from water carrying conduits which support panels capable of transmitting heat and light from the sun whereby radiant energy from the sun will pass through the panels and heat the space inside the house as well as the water in the conduits. The heated water in the conduits may be used to heat the greenhouse at night or as a supplementary system for a conventional home water heater.
Inventors
- 👤 Harold J. Mann, Jr.
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 18:43
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01G; A01G9/00; A01G9/24; A01G9/243; F; F24; F24S; F24S10/00; Y; Y02; Y02A; Y02A40/00; Y02A40/10; Y02A40/25; Y02B; Y02B10/00; Y02B10/20; Y02E; Y02E10/00; Y02E10/40; Y02E10/44; Y02P; Y02P60/00; Y02P60/12
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
264 words
Housing structure for employing solar heat for heating an enclosed space, comprising: a plurality of conduit members attached to each other forming a frame adapted to be supported on the ground or the like in a position to be exposed to the sun, said frame formed by said conduit members defining the boundary of a three dimensional space to be heated, said frame formed by said conduit members defining the support structure of at least a side wall portion and a top wall portion, the support structure of said side wall position including a plurality of said conduit members which extend in at least two dimensions, the support structure of said top wall portion including a plurality of said conduit members which extend in at least two dimensions, a water receiving inlet formed in said conduit members, a water outlet formed in said conduit members at a position spaced from said inlet, said conduit members defining said frame having passages formed therethrough which are in fluid communication with each other and with said inlet and said outlet, said conduit members being attached to each other in a manner such that said passages form a plurality of different water flow paths through said conduit members from said inlet to said outlet, said conduit members being formed of the material which has good heat conductivity, and panel means and supported by said conduit members in a manner to define said side wall portion and said top wall portion, said panel means being formed of a material capable of transmitting therethrough heat and light from the sun.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
264 words
Housing structure for employing solar heat for heating an enclosed space, comprising: a plurality of conduit members attached to each other forming a frame adapted to be supported on the ground or the like in a position to be exposed to the sun, said frame formed by said conduit members defining the boundary of a three dimensional space to be heated, said frame formed by said conduit members defining the support structure of at least a side wall portion and a top wall portion, the support structure of said side wall position including a plurality of said conduit members which extend in at least two dimensions, the support structure of said top wall portion including a plurality of said conduit members which extend in at least two dimensions, a water receiving inlet formed in said conduit members, a water outlet formed in said conduit members at a position spaced from said inlet, said conduit members defining said frame having passages formed therethrough which are in fluid communication with each other and with said inlet and said outlet, said conduit members being attached to each other in a manner such that said passages form a plurality of different water flow paths through said conduit members from said inlet to said outlet, said conduit members being formed of the material which has good heat conductivity, and panel means and supported by said conduit members in a manner to define said side wall portion and said top wall portion, said panel means being formed of a material capable of transmitting therethrough heat and light from the sun.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
19 words
The housing structure of claim 1 wherein: said outlet is connected to the inlet of a conventional water heater.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
31 words
The housing structure of claim 1 wherein: said inlet is formed in said conduit members at a lower level, said outlet is formed in said conduit members at an upper level.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
35 words
The housing structure of claim 1 wherein: said panel means are attached to the outward facing sides of said conduit members such that said conduit members are located on the inside of said housing structure.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
34 words
The housing structure of claim 4 wherein: said panel means are formed by two spaced walls connected to end walls, the pressure between said walls of said panel means being less than atmospheric pressure.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
50 words
The housing structure of claim 1 wherein: said conduit members defining the support structure of said side wall portion includes: a lower conduit member which is adapted to be supported lengthwise on the ground or the like, and a plurality of conduit members extending upward from said lower conduit member.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
72 words
The housing structure of claim 1 wherein: said conduit members defining the support structure of said side wall and top wall portions comprise: a lower conduit member which is adapted to be supported lengthwise on the ground or the like, an upper conduit member located generally horizontally above and to one side of said lower conduit member, and a plurality of spaced conduit members extending between said lower and upper conduit members.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
19 words
The housing structure of claim 7 wherein: said outlet is connected to the inlet of a conventional water heater.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
31 words
The housing structure of claim 7 wherein: said inlet is formed in said conduit members at a lower level, said outlet is formed in said conduit members at an upper level.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
35 words
The housing structure of claim 7 wherein: said panel means are attached to the outward facing sides of said conduit members such that said conduit members are located on the inside of said housing structure.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
34 words
The housing structure of claim 10 wherein: said panel means are formed by two spaced walls connected to end walls, the pressure between said walls of said panel means being less than atmospheric pressure.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-04-18 | 1980-10-18 | 1981-04-19 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-04-18 | 1984-10-18 | 1985-04-19 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-04-18 | 1988-10-18 | 1989-04-19 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |