US3910490A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Solar energy heat and cooling system
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1974-03-21
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Granted: 1975-10-07
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Expires: 1994-03-21
Abstract
Abstract A system installed in a private home so as to provide heat or coolness which is powered by solar energy, the system incorporating an above ground swimming pool, a collector and aluminum foil reflector which are struck by the sun''s rays, water from the swimming pool circulating through the collector and back to the pool, the pool thus becoming warmed so to run through a hot water system of a house, the system additionally including reflector curtains, double layer glass air insulation, and other components.
Inventors
- 👤 Jr William E Saypalia
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 19:58
CPC Classifications
F; F24; F24S; F24S90/00; Y; Y02; Y02B; Y02B10/00; Y02B10/20; Y02E; Y02E10/00; Y02E10/40
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
640 words
A solar energy system having a first operating state and a second operating state and being operable for utilizing the energy of the sun''s rays for purposes of assisting in effecting control over the temperature of the air in a building comprising: a. a building embodying a primary temperature control system utilizing water as the heat exchange medium; b. an enclosure located externally of said building, said enclosure including a multiplicity of removable side walls and a roof, at least one of said multiplicity of side walls being oriented so as to have the major surface thereof facing in a southerly direction, said multiplicity of side walls being joined together and to said roof when the solar energy system is in the first operating state thereof and said multiplicity of side walls being removed when the solar energy system is in the second operating state thereof thereby permitting in the second operating state thereof the free flow of air into said enclosure, said multiplicity of side walls and said roof each being formed of a transparent material operable to permit the sun''s rays to pass therethrough; c. a swimming pool containing water located within said multiplicity of side walls of said enclosure so as to be exposed to the sun''s rays; d. a collector mounted within said multiplicity of side walls of said enclosure so as to have at least one of the major surfaces thereof facing in a southerly direction, said collector comprising a closed structure operable to provide a fluid flow passage therethrough for water, said collector being formed of a transparent material operable to permit the sun''s rays to pass therethrough; e. an aluminum foil reflector supported within said multiplicity of side walls of said enclosure in parallel spaced relation to said one of said multiplicity of side walls and so as to be exposed to the sun''s rays; f. first conduit means operable to provide a closed fluid flow path for water between said swimming pool and said collector, said first conduit means including first pipe means, filter and pump means, second pipe means and third pipe means, said first pipe means having one end thereof connected in fluid flow relation with said swimming pool and the other end thereof connected in fluid flow relation with one side of said filter and pump means, said second pipe means having one end thereof connected in fluid flow relation with the other side of said filter and pump means and the other end thereof connected in fluid flow relation with one end of the fluid flow passage in said collector, said third pipe means having one end thereof connected in fluid flow relation with the other end of the fluid flow passage in said collector and the other end thereof connected in fluid flow relation with said swimming pool; and g. second conduit means operable to provide a closed fluid flow path for water between said swimming pool and said primary temperature control system in said building, said second conduit means comprising a pair of pipe means and a pair of valve means operable for controlling the flow of water through said pair of pipe means, one of said pair of pipe means and one of said pair of valve means being connected in series fluid flow relation with each other and having one end thereof connected in fluid flow relation with said swimming pool and the other end thereof connected in fluid flow relation with said primary temperature control system, the other of said pair of pipe means and the other of said pair of valve means being connected in series fluid flow relation with each other and having one end thereof connected in fluid flow relation with said swimming pool and the other end thereof connected in fluid flow relation with said primary temperature control system.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
640 words
A solar energy system having a first operating state and a second operating state and being operable for utilizing the energy of the sun''s rays for purposes of assisting in effecting control over the temperature of the air in a building comprising: a. a building embodying a primary temperature control system utilizing water as the heat exchange medium; b. an enclosure located externally of said building, said enclosure including a multiplicity of removable side walls and a roof, at least one of said multiplicity of side walls being oriented so as to have the major surface thereof facing in a southerly direction, said multiplicity of side walls being joined together and to said roof when the solar energy system is in the first operating state thereof and said multiplicity of side walls being removed when the solar energy system is in the second operating state thereof thereby permitting in the second operating state thereof the free flow of air into said enclosure, said multiplicity of side walls and said roof each being formed of a transparent material operable to permit the sun''s rays to pass therethrough; c. a swimming pool containing water located within said multiplicity of side walls of said enclosure so as to be exposed to the sun''s rays; d. a collector mounted within said multiplicity of side walls of said enclosure so as to have at least one of the major surfaces thereof facing in a southerly direction, said collector comprising a closed structure operable to provide a fluid flow passage therethrough for water, said collector being formed of a transparent material operable to permit the sun''s rays to pass therethrough; e. an aluminum foil reflector supported within said multiplicity of side walls of said enclosure in parallel spaced relation to said one of said multiplicity of side walls and so as to be exposed to the sun''s rays; f. first conduit means operable to provide a closed fluid flow path for water between said swimming pool and said collector, said first conduit means including first pipe means, filter and pump means, second pipe means and third pipe means, said first pipe means having one end thereof connected in fluid flow relation with said swimming pool and the other end thereof connected in fluid flow relation with one side of said filter and pump means, said second pipe means having one end thereof connected in fluid flow relation with the other side of said filter and pump means and the other end thereof connected in fluid flow relation with one end of the fluid flow passage in said collector, said third pipe means having one end thereof connected in fluid flow relation with the other end of the fluid flow passage in said collector and the other end thereof connected in fluid flow relation with said swimming pool; and g. second conduit means operable to provide a closed fluid flow path for water between said swimming pool and said primary temperature control system in said building, said second conduit means comprising a pair of pipe means and a pair of valve means operable for controlling the flow of water through said pair of pipe means, one of said pair of pipe means and one of said pair of valve means being connected in series fluid flow relation with each other and having one end thereof connected in fluid flow relation with said swimming pool and the other end thereof connected in fluid flow relation with said primary temperature control system, the other of said pair of pipe means and the other of said pair of valve means being connected in series fluid flow relation with each other and having one end thereof connected in fluid flow relation with said swimming pool and the other end thereof connected in fluid flow relation with said primary temperature control system.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
39 words
The solar energy system as set forth in claim 1 further comprising a multiplicity of reflector curtains mounted in juxtaposed relation to the interior surfaces of said multiplicity of side walls Operable to enclose the interior of said enclosure.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
42 words
The solar energy system as set forth in claim 2 wherein said enclosure comprises a greenhouse, said multiplicity of side walls are each formed of double-walled glass having a layer of air insulation therewithin, and said roof is formed of transparent polyethylene.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
16 words
The solar energy system as set forth in claim 3 wherein said building comprises a dwelling.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
22 words
The solar energy system as set forth in claim 4 wherein said primary temperature control system comprises a hot water heating system.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
190 words
The solar energy system as set forth in claim 5 wherein the solar energy system when in the first operating state thereof functions as a heating system with water being pumped during the day from said swimming pool by said filter and pump means through said first and second pipe means to said collector, the water then being heated by the sun''s rays as the water flows through the fluid flow passage in said collector, from said collector the heated water thereafter being caused to flow through said third pipe means to said swimming pool, after reentering said swimming pool the heated water being drawn through said one of said pair of pipe means and said one of said pair of valve means to said primary temperature control system whereupon the heated water is circulated through said primary temperature control system for purposes of assisting with said primary temperature control system to effect a heating of the interior of said dwelling, the water thereafter being returned to said swimming pool from said primary temperature control system through said other of said pipe means and said other of said valve means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
178 words
The solar energy system as set forth in claim 5 wherein the solar energy system when in the second operating state thereof functions as a cooling system, said reflector curtains in addition to said multiplicity of side walls being removed when the solar energy system is in the second operating state thereof and with the water being cooled as the water is circulated at night by said filter and pump means between said swimming pool and said collector through said first, second and third pipe means as a result of the evaporation of water from the surface of said swimming pool and during the flow of the water through the fluid flow passage in said collector, the cooled water upon return to said swimming pool being drawn therefrom as needed through said second conduit means and supplied to said primary temperature control system for circulation therethrough for purposes of effecting a cooling of the interior of said dwelling, the water thereafter being returned from said primary temperature control system to said swimming pool through said second conduit means.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1978-10-06 | 1979-04-07 | 1979-10-07 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1982-10-06 | 1983-04-07 | 1983-10-07 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1986-10-06 | 1987-04-07 | 1987-10-07 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |