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Preparation of aromatic bisimides

Assignee: General Electric Co
•
Filing: 1976-03-24
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Granted: 1977-04-12
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Expires: 1996-03-24
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Abstract

Abstract Aromatic bisimides can be prepared by effecting reaction between a 3- or 4-nitro-N-substituted phthalimide with an aromatic dihydroxy compound in the presence of a solid alkali-metal hydroxide and using a certain class of dipolar aprotic compounds, e.g., dimethyl formamide, as a solvent.

Inventors

  • 👤 Frank J. Williams, III

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 23:40
CPC Classifications
C; C07; C07D; C07D209/00; C07D209/02; C07D209/44; C07D209/48

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim 163 words
The process for making aromatic imides of the general formula ##STR16##which comprises (1) effecting reaction under substantially anhydrous conditions between a nitrophthalimide of the general formula ##STR17##with a dihydroxy compound of the general formula HO--R--OH where r is a member selected from the class consisting of a. divalent radicals of the formula ##STR18## and b. divalent organic radicals of the general formula ##STR19## where X is a member selected from the class consisting of divalent radicals of the formulas --C y H 2y , ##STR20## --O-- and --S--, where m is 0 or 1, y is a whole number from 1 to 5, and R' is a phenyl radical or an alkyl radical of from 1 to 2 carbon atoms, the said reaction being conducted in a solvent selected from the class consisting of dimethyl formamide, dimethyl acetamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, and mixtures of such solvents and in the presence of a substantially water free solid alkali-metal hydroxide, and (2) isolating the formed aromatic bisimide.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 163 words
The process for making aromatic imides of the general formula ##STR16##which comprises (1) effecting reaction under substantially anhydrous conditions between a nitrophthalimide of the general formula ##STR17##with a dihydroxy compound of the general formula HO--R--OH where r is a member selected from the class consisting of a. divalent radicals of the formula ##STR18## and b. divalent organic radicals of the general formula ##STR19## where X is a member selected from the class consisting of divalent radicals of the formulas --C y H 2y , ##STR20## --O-- and --S--, where m is 0 or 1, y is a whole number from 1 to 5, and R' is a phenyl radical or an alkyl radical of from 1 to 2 carbon atoms, the said reaction being conducted in a solvent selected from the class consisting of dimethyl formamide, dimethyl acetamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, and mixtures of such solvents and in the presence of a substantially water free solid alkali-metal hydroxide, and (2) isolating the formed aromatic bisimide.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 11 words
The process as in claim 1 wherein the nitrophthalimide is 4-nitro-N-methylphthalimide.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 12 words
The process as in claim 1 wherein the dihydroxy compound is bisphenol-A.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 13 words
The process as in claim 1 wherein the alkali-metal hydroxide is sodium hydroxide.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 19 words
The process as in claim 1 wherein the solvent is dimethyl formamide and xylene is used as a cosolvent.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 12 words
The process as in claim 1 wherein the solvent is N,N-dimethyl acetamide.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 11 words
The process as in claim 1 wherein the solvent is N-methylpyrrolidone.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 25 words
The process as in claim 1 wherein from about 2.05 to 3 mols of the alkali-metal hydroxide are employed per mol of the dihydroxy compound.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 13 words
The process as in claim 1 wherein the dihydroxy compound is 4,4'-dihydroxy diphenyl.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 14 words
The process as in claim 1 wherein the dihydroxy compound is 4,4'-dihydroxy diphenyl oxide.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 14 words
The process as in claim 1 wherein the dihydroxy compound is 4,4'-dihydroxy diphenyl sulfide.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 40 words
The process for making a bisimide having the formula ##STR21##which comprises effecting reaction under substantially anhydrous conditions between 4-nitro-N-methylphthalimide and bisphenol-A in the presence of substantially water-free solid sodium hydroxide, dimethyl formamide as the solvent, and a cosolvent of xylene.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 40 words
The process for making a bisimide having the formula ##STR21##which comprises effecting reaction under substantially anhydrous conditions between 4-nitro-N-methylphthalimide and bisphenol-A in the presence of substantially water-free solid sodium hydroxide, dimethyl formamide as the solvent, and a cosolvent of xylene.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3847867A Cited
US3879428A Cited
US3922284A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1980-04-11 1980-10-11 1981-04-12 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1984-04-11 1984-10-11 1985-04-12 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1988-04-11 1988-10-11 1989-04-12 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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