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US4016228A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method for progressively constructing a wall of cementitious material

Assignee: IDOAS PTY Ltd
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Filing: 1975-02-28
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Granted: 1977-04-05
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Expires: 1995-02-28
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Abstract

Abstract A method of progressively constructing a wall of cementitious material, including the steps of supporting a formwork support structure on a lower foundation, or completed wall section, by means of hydraulic jacks each including a hydraulic ram assembly carrying the formwork support structure and adapted to climb up a vertically extending jack tube, raising said formwork support structure by said jacks to a higher pouring position, supporting said formwork support structure on the lower foundation, or wall section, by auxiliary support means, raising the jack tubes for each jack through its associated ram assembly, moving a formwork section on the outside of the wall toward a formwork section on the inside of said wall to provide a cavity for the receipt of cementitious material, pouring a quantity of said material into said space between said formwork sections, the lower foundation, or completed wall section, and the lower ends of the jack tubes, allowing said cementitious material to solidify, and moving the outer formwork section away from the wall and disengaging the inner formwork section, with said formwork support structure being supported on said jacks.

Inventors

  • 👤 Hans Heinrich Schmidt

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-07 21:14
CPC Classifications
E; E04; E04G; E04G11/00; E04G11/06; E04G11/20; E04G11/22; E04G11/24; E04G11/28

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 317 words
A method for prograssively constructing a plurality of substantially vertical walls of hardened cementitious material in successive, vertically incremental castings, said method comprising: I. providing a plurality of pairs of formwork sections in a first casting position, each pair comprising a substantially vertical frost formwork section and a facing substantially vertical second formwork section, at least on pair of formwork sections associated with each wall to be built, wherein said formwork sections define at least in part a cavity for an incremental casting which is to be made, while supporting said formwork sections by at least one retractable support from a completed incremental casting of first hardened cementitious material, Ii. interlocking said first formwork sections and interlocking said second formwork sections, and therafter casting second hardenable cementitious material in said cavity and permitting same to harden, Iii. thereafter disengaging said framework sections from the second hardened cementitious material, and moving each entire said first formwork sectio laterally and horizontally away from the second formwork section at least a distance to permit a person to pass between the first and second formwork sections, Iv. raising said plurality of pairs of formwork sections simultaneously from the first casting position to a vertically higher second casting position by raising a common, rigid support structure, from which all of said formwork sections are suspended, from a first support position to a second vertically higher support position while A. supporting said common support structure on said second hardened cementitious material, B. disengaging said retractable support from supporting contact with said hardened cementitious material, C. interlocking said second formwork sections in a structurally rigid and stable assembly, and D. guiding said interlocked second formwork sections by contact with at least one hardened incremental wall section of cementitious material, to maintain alignment of and to stablize said second formwork sections, and V. repeating the above steps until the desired wall height has been achieved.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 317 words
A method for prograssively constructing a plurality of substantially vertical walls of hardened cementitious material in successive, vertically incremental castings, said method comprising: I. providing a plurality of pairs of formwork sections in a first casting position, each pair comprising a substantially vertical frost formwork section and a facing substantially vertical second formwork section, at least on pair of formwork sections associated with each wall to be built, wherein said formwork sections define at least in part a cavity for an incremental casting which is to be made, while supporting said formwork sections by at least one retractable support from a completed incremental casting of first hardened cementitious material, Ii. interlocking said first formwork sections and interlocking said second formwork sections, and therafter casting second hardenable cementitious material in said cavity and permitting same to harden, Iii. thereafter disengaging said framework sections from the second hardened cementitious material, and moving each entire said first formwork sectio laterally and horizontally away from the second formwork section at least a distance to permit a person to pass between the first and second formwork sections, Iv. raising said plurality of pairs of formwork sections simultaneously from the first casting position to a vertically higher second casting position by raising a common, rigid support structure, from which all of said formwork sections are suspended, from a first support position to a second vertically higher support position while A. supporting said common support structure on said second hardened cementitious material, B. disengaging said retractable support from supporting contact with said hardened cementitious material, C. interlocking said second formwork sections in a structurally rigid and stable assembly, and D. guiding said interlocked second formwork sections by contact with at least one hardened incremental wall section of cementitious material, to maintain alignment of and to stablize said second formwork sections, and V. repeating the above steps until the desired wall height has been achieved.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 18 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein at least four walls defining at least one cell are constructed.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 23 words
A method according to claim 2, wherein each of said walls are formed at substantially right angles to at least one adjacent wall.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 38 words
A method according to claim 3, wherein a plurality of walls forming a gridwork of contiguous cells are formed, and said formwork support structure means extends over said gridwork of contiguous cells and is common to all cells.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 45 words
A methodaccording to claim 4, wherein a plurality of cavities are formed in the completed incremental castings of hardened cementitious material, and said retractable support means are carried by said second formwork sections and are movable into and out of engaging reception with said cavities.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 73 words
Process of claim 4, wherein said support structure is raised by operating reversible jack means engaged with said second hardened cementitious material, and said process also includes the steps of disengaging said jack means from said second hardened cementitious material and withdrawing at least most of any portion of said jack means in said cavity substantially vertically upwards out of said cavity after said raising step and before the next said casting step.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 106 words
A method according to claim 6, wherein said formwork support structure is supported on jack means which are vertically movable from a lower jack position to an upper jack position and include generally vertical pole means for engaging the top of a completed wall section and jack body means secured to said formwork support structure, said pole means and said jack body means being generally vertically movable reltive to each other so that movement of said jack body means in a generally upward vertical direction along said pole means will effect movement of said formwork sections from said first casting position to said second casting position.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 32 words
A method according to claim 7, wherein said jack body means is rversible so that said jack pole means and said jack body means selectively move upwardsly in relation to one another.
Claim 10
Independent Claim 484 words
A method of progressively constructing at least one substantially vertical wall of hardened cememtitious material in successive, vertically incremental castings, including the steps of supporting a formwork support structure means on a completed incremental casting by jack means with said formwork support structure extending over said at least one wall and forming a common, rigid supporting assembly for a plurality of pairs of formwork sections, at least one pair of formwork sections associated with each wall to be built, each pair of formwork sections comprising a first formwork section and a facing second formwork section, said first formwork section being suspended from said formwork support structure means in a substantially vertical position, and said second formwork section being suspended from said formwork support structure means in a substantially vertical position, raising said formwork support structure means by said jack means to lift all of said formwork sections simultaneously substantially vertically upward from a first casting position to a second casting position, engaging retractable support means with at least one completed wall section of hardened cememtitious material to support said formwork support structure therefrom, and disengaging said jack means from said completed incremental casting and moving said jack means to a vertically upper position while supporting said formwork support structure on said retractable support means, moving at least one formwork section of a pair into a position relative to the other section of the pair to provide a cavity thereinbetween for receiving cementitious material, the top of the previous incremental casting defining the bottom of said cavity, introducing a quantity of cementitious material into said cavity, allowing the cementitious material in said cavity to solidify to form a subsequent incremental casting, and disengaging said second formwork section from the hardened cementitious material in said cavity, and moving each entire said first formwork section laterally and horizontally away from the second formwork section at least a distance to permit a person to pass between the first and second formwork sections, associating the jack means and the retractable support means so that there are alternate periods wherin said formwork support structure means and formwork sections are exclusively supported by said retractable support means and other periods wherein same are exclusively supported by said jack meaans; provided, however, that during progressive wall construction, at least one of said jack means or said retractable support means supports said formwork support structure means, and interlocking at least one of the formwork sections of a pair with a formwork section of another pair to produce a structurally rigid and stable assembly of formwork sections during the lifting of said formwork sections between said first casting position and said second casting position, and guiding at least some of the interlocked formwork sections from at least one completed wall section of hardened cementitious material to maintain alignment and to stabilize same during lifting between said first casting position and said second casting position.
Claim 11
Independent Claim 484 words
A method of progressively constructing at least one substantially vertical wall of hardened cememtitious material in successive, vertically incremental castings, including the steps of supporting a formwork support structure means on a completed incremental casting by jack means with said formwork support structure extending over said at least one wall and forming a common, rigid supporting assembly for a plurality of pairs of formwork sections, at least one pair of formwork sections associated with each wall to be built, each pair of formwork sections comprising a first formwork section and a facing second formwork section, said first formwork section being suspended from said formwork support structure means in a substantially vertical position, and said second formwork section being suspended from said formwork support structure means in a substantially vertical position, raising said formwork support structure means by said jack means to lift all of said formwork sections simultaneously substantially vertically upward from a first casting position to a second casting position, engaging retractable support means with at least one completed wall section of hardened cememtitious material to support said formwork support structure therefrom, and disengaging said jack means from said completed incremental casting and moving said jack means to a vertically upper position while supporting said formwork support structure on said retractable support means, moving at least one formwork section of a pair into a position relative to the other section of the pair to provide a cavity thereinbetween for receiving cementitious material, the top of the previous incremental casting defining the bottom of said cavity, introducing a quantity of cementitious material into said cavity, allowing the cementitious material in said cavity to solidify to form a subsequent incremental casting, and disengaging said second formwork section from the hardened cementitious material in said cavity, and moving each entire said first formwork section laterally and horizontally away from the second formwork section at least a distance to permit a person to pass between the first and second formwork sections, associating the jack means and the retractable support means so that there are alternate periods wherin said formwork support structure means and formwork sections are exclusively supported by said retractable support means and other periods wherein same are exclusively supported by said jack meaans; provided, however, that during progressive wall construction, at least one of said jack means or said retractable support means supports said formwork support structure means, and interlocking at least one of the formwork sections of a pair with a formwork section of another pair to produce a structurally rigid and stable assembly of formwork sections during the lifting of said formwork sections between said first casting position and said second casting position, and guiding at least some of the interlocked formwork sections from at least one completed wall section of hardened cementitious material to maintain alignment and to stabilize same during lifting between said first casting position and said second casting position.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 26 words
A method according to claim 9, wherein the formwork sections which are interlocked include said second formwork sections, and the interlocked second formwork sections are guided.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 61 words
A method according to claim 9, wherein each of the formwork sections of a pair of formwork sections are interlocked to a corresponding formwork section of an adjacent pair during the casting of cementitious material, and sealing means are located between at least some of adjoining formwork sections to effectively seal same against escape of cementitious material during the casting operation.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2705359A Cited
US3453707A Cited
US3224065A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1980-04-04 1980-10-04 1981-04-05 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1984-04-04 1984-10-04 1985-04-05 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1988-04-04 1988-10-04 1989-04-05 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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