Patent US4016218A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4016218A
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Alkylation in presence of thermally modified crystalline aluminosilicate catalyst
Assignee: Mobil Oil AS
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Filing: 1975-05-29
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Granted: 1977-04-05
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Expires: 1995-05-29
Abstract
Abstract Process for the alkylation of aromatic hydrocarbons by contacting same with an olefin alkylating agent in a reaction zone maintained under conditions such that said alkylation is accomplished in the presence of a catalyst comprising a crystalline aluminosilicate zeolite, said zeolite having a silica to alumina ratio of at least about 12 and a constraint index, as hereinafter defined, within the approximate range of 1 to 12, said catalyst having been modified by prior thermal treatment to reduce the activity thereof, as determined by an alpha value, as described herein, to less than about 250 and preferably within the range of less than about 200 but greater than 10.
Inventors
- 👤 Werner O. Haag
- 👤 David H. Olson
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 20:44
CPC Classifications
B; B01; B01J; B01J29/00; B01J29/04; B01J29/06; B01J29/40; C; C07; C07C; C07C2/00; C07C2/54; C07C2/64; C07C2/66; B01J2229/00; B01J2229/10; B01J2229/26; B01J2229/30; B01J2229/36; B01J2229/40; B01J2229/42; C07C2521/00; C07C2521/02; C07C2521/04; C07C2529/00; C07C2529/04; C07C2529/06; C07C2529/40; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S585/00; Y10S585/8995; Y10S585/906
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim
177 words
A process for effecting alkylation of an aromatic hydrocarbon charge which comprises contacting said aromatic hydrocarbon charge with an olefinic hydrocarbon alkylating agent under conditions effective for accomplishing said alkylation including a reactor inlet temperature between about 575° F. and about 900° F., a reactor pressure between atmospheric and about 3000 psig, employing a mole ratio of hydrocarbon aromatic charge to olefinic hydrocarbon alkylating agent in the approximate range of 1:1 to 30:1 and a total weight hourly space velocity between about 2 and 2000 in the presence of a catalyst comprising a crystalline aluminosilicate zeolite, having more than 50 percent of the cationic sites thereof occupied by hydrogen ions, said zeolite having a silica to alumina ratio of at least about 12, a constraint index within the approximate range of 1 to 12, said catalyst having been modified by prior thermal treatment at about 1200° F. to about 1800° F. in an inert atmosphere or at about 500° F. to about 1800° F. in steam to reduce the alpha value thereof to less than about 250.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
177 words
A process for effecting alkylation of an aromatic hydrocarbon charge which comprises contacting said aromatic hydrocarbon charge with an olefinic hydrocarbon alkylating agent under conditions effective for accomplishing said alkylation including a reactor inlet temperature between about 575° F. and about 900° F., a reactor pressure between atmospheric and about 3000 psig, employing a mole ratio of hydrocarbon aromatic charge to olefinic hydrocarbon alkylating agent in the approximate range of 1:1 to 30:1 and a total weight hourly space velocity between about 2 and 2000 in the presence of a catalyst comprising a crystalline aluminosilicate zeolite, having more than 50 percent of the cationic sites thereof occupied by hydrogen ions, said zeolite having a silica to alumina ratio of at least about 12, a constraint index within the approximate range of 1 to 12, said catalyst having been modified by prior thermal treatment at about 1200° F. to about 1800° F. in an inert atmosphere or at about 500° F. to about 1800° F. in steam to reduce the alpha value thereof to less than about 250.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
20 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said alkylating agent is an olefinic hydrocarbon containing from 2 to 20 carbon atoms.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
20 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said crystalline aluminosilicate zeolite is characterized by a silica/alumina ratio in excess of 30.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
11 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said crystalline zeolite is ZSM-5.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
22 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said alpha value is within the range of less than about 200 but greater than 10.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
27 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the crystalline aluminosilicate zeolite is combined in an amount between about 1 and about 99 weight percent in a binder therefor.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
10 words
The process of claim 6 wherein said binder is alumina.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
28 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said alkylation is effected in the vapor phase, said aromatic hydrocarbon is benzene and wherein said olefinic hydrocarbon alkylating agent is ethylene.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
29 words
The process of claim 8 wherein the reactor temperature is between about 600° F. and about 850° F. and the reaction is between about 25 and about 450 psig.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
12 words
The process of claim 8 wherein said crystalline aluminosilicate zeolite is ZSM-5.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
27 words
The process of claim 8 wherein the crystalline aluminosilicate zeolite is combined in an amount between about 1 and about 99 weight percent in a binder thereof.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
10 words
The process of claim 11 wherein said binder is alumina.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
16 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said thermal treatment is effected in the presence of steam.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
16 words
The process of claim 4 wherein said thermal treatment is effected in the presence of steam.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
16 words
The process of claim 8 wherein said thermal treatment is effected in the presence of steam.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
19 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the catalyst consists essentially of the hydrogen form of said crystalline aluminosilicate zeolite.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-04-04 | 1980-10-04 | 1981-04-05 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-04-04 | 1984-10-04 | 1985-04-05 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-04-04 | 1988-10-04 | 1989-04-05 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |