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US4015344A
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Audio visual teaching method and apparatus
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1973-12-28
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Granted: 1977-04-05
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Expires: 1993-12-28
Abstract
Abstract A method and apparatus for teaching physical arts by establishing an image of an instructor in a virtual optical plane, and simultaneously establishing an image of an action-imitating pupil also in a virtual optical plane, to enable the pupil to compare his virtual image with that of the instructor. A commercial tape, for visual reproduction, shows an instructor performing before a mirror to demonstrate the action to be taught, and shows a view of his back and a view of his reflection in the mirror. When the tape is visually reproduced on an appropriate surface, an auxiliary pupil's mirror disposed edgewise adjacent the surface, lets a practicing pupil see his own image for comparison with the instructor's image.
Inventors
- 👤 Herbert Michaels
- 👤 William Stanton
- 👤 Edward Roll
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 12:56
CPC Classifications
A; A63; A63B; A63B24/00; A63B24/0003; A63B69/00; A63B69/36; G; G09; G09B; G09B5/00; G09B5/06; A63B24/0006; A63B2024/0012; A63B2220/00; A63B2220/80; A63B2220/806; A63B2220/807; A63B2225/00; A63B2225/12
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
162 words
Apparatus for practicing a method for teaching physical arts and skills, such as, for example, dancing, which comprises: a. establishing the active image of a performing instructor in a virtual optical plane; b. simultaneously establishing in a similar virtual optical plane, the active performing image of a pupil imitating the action of the instructor; and c. placing both virtual images in position for direct simultaneous viewing by the pupil while performing, to enable the pupil to observe both images for instructive comparison, comprising, in combination, a photographic record of a main mirror in front of the performing instructor to show a front elevational mirror image of the instructor while performing; and an auxiliary mirror to be positioned to one side of a visual reproduction of said main mirror and image, to enable an observer, such as a pupil, to stand where he can see the main mirror image of said instructor, while also seeing his own performing image in the auxiliary mirror.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
162 words
Apparatus for practicing a method for teaching physical arts and skills, such as, for example, dancing, which comprises: a. establishing the active image of a performing instructor in a virtual optical plane; b. simultaneously establishing in a similar virtual optical plane, the active performing image of a pupil imitating the action of the instructor; and c. placing both virtual images in position for direct simultaneous viewing by the pupil while performing, to enable the pupil to observe both images for instructive comparison, comprising, in combination, a photographic record of a main mirror in front of the performing instructor to show a front elevational mirror image of the instructor while performing; and an auxiliary mirror to be positioned to one side of a visual reproduction of said main mirror and image, to enable an observer, such as a pupil, to stand where he can see the main mirror image of said instructor, while also seeing his own performing image in the auxiliary mirror.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
35 words
Apparatus for teaching a physical skill as in claim 1, in which said photographic record shows both the elevational view of the back of the instructor as well as his front mirror image while performing.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
100 words
Teaching apparatus as in claim 1, comprising a recorded tape carrying a record thereon to visually reproduce and exhibit a teaching demonstration of an instructor performing before a mirror, and to show his virtual image in action in said mirror; means for reproducing and visually exhibiting said recorded matter to show at least the virtual image of said instructor in performance; and reflection means disposed adjacent said exhibiting means to reflect and show the virtual image of a pupil performing before said reflection means, and to enable said pupil to compare his own virtual reflection with that of said instructor.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
126 words
Teaching apparatus for performing a method for teaching physical arts and skills, such as, for example, dancing, which comprises: a. establishing the active image of a performing instructor in a virtual optical plane; b. simultaneously establishing in a similar virtual optical plane, the active performing image of a pupil imitating the action of the instructor; and c. placing both virtual images in position for direct simultaneous viewing by the pupil while performing, to enable the pupil to observe both images for instructive comparison, consisting of a reproduceable recording medium carrying a recording of the activity of a direct view of a performing instructor before a mirror, and a recording of the simultaneous activity of a reflected view of said instructor in said mirror while so performing.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
126 words
Teaching apparatus for performing a method for teaching physical arts and skills, such as, for example, dancing, which comprises: a. establishing the active image of a performing instructor in a virtual optical plane; b. simultaneously establishing in a similar virtual optical plane, the active performing image of a pupil imitating the action of the instructor; and c. placing both virtual images in position for direct simultaneous viewing by the pupil while performing, to enable the pupil to observe both images for instructive comparison, consisting of a reproduceable recording medium carrying a recording of the activity of a direct view of a performing instructor before a mirror, and a recording of the simultaneous activity of a reflected view of said instructor in said mirror while so performing.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
118 words
Apparatus for practicing a method for teaching physical arts and skills, such as, for example, dancing, which comprises: a. establishing the active image of a performing instructor in a virtual optical plane; b. simultaneously establishing in a similar virtual optical plane, the active performing image of a pupil imitating the action of the instructor; and c. placing both virtual images in position for direct simultaneous viewing by the pupil while performing, to enable the pupil to observe both images for instructive comparison, comprising a reproduceable record that will exhibit, upon reproduction, a direct view of an instructor performing before a mirror, the view of the mirror itself, and the reflected image of the performing instructor in said mirror.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
118 words
Apparatus for practicing a method for teaching physical arts and skills, such as, for example, dancing, which comprises: a. establishing the active image of a performing instructor in a virtual optical plane; b. simultaneously establishing in a similar virtual optical plane, the active performing image of a pupil imitating the action of the instructor; and c. placing both virtual images in position for direct simultaneous viewing by the pupil while performing, to enable the pupil to observe both images for instructive comparison, comprising a reproduceable record that will exhibit, upon reproduction, a direct view of an instructor performing before a mirror, the view of the mirror itself, and the reflected image of the performing instructor in said mirror.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
160 words
An audio-visual teaching method, for teaching manual and physical skills, such as, for example, dancing, by showing photographically the performance by an instructor of an action to be taught, by his performance before a mirror, and by having the pupil observe and learn, by personal participation, in observing, imitating and reproducing the instructor's performance and simultaneously comparing his own imitating performance with that of the instructor, which method comprises: a. the step of performing the action to be taught, by the instructor performing that action before a mirror; b. photographically recording the reflected mirror image of the instructor as well as the direct view of the instructor, while he is so performing the action to be taught; c. visually reproducing the both views of the instructor in performance; and d. producing a reflected mirror image view of a pupil in imitating performance, to enable the pupil to see and compare his performance with that of the instructor for instructive benefit.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
160 words
An audio-visual teaching method, for teaching manual and physical skills, such as, for example, dancing, by showing photographically the performance by an instructor of an action to be taught, by his performance before a mirror, and by having the pupil observe and learn, by personal participation, in observing, imitating and reproducing the instructor's performance and simultaneously comparing his own imitating performance with that of the instructor, which method comprises: a. the step of performing the action to be taught, by the instructor performing that action before a mirror; b. photographically recording the reflected mirror image of the instructor as well as the direct view of the instructor, while he is so performing the action to be taught; c. visually reproducing the both views of the instructor in performance; and d. producing a reflected mirror image view of a pupil in imitating performance, to enable the pupil to see and compare his performance with that of the instructor for instructive benefit.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3353282A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-04-04 | 1980-10-04 | 1981-04-05 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-04-04 | 1984-10-04 | 1985-04-05 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-04-04 | 1988-10-04 | 1989-04-05 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |