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US4015283A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

High speed element of an integrated circuit with a majority carrier junction having a large current capability

Assignee: National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology
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Filing: 1975-07-25
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Granted: 1977-03-29
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Expires: 1995-07-25
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Abstract

Abstract In an element of an integrated circuit including a transistor and a "majority carrier diode" at least one terminal of which is connected to the base or collector of said transistor, the "majority carrier diode" is laid out in a transistor portion of the integrated circuit to be surrounded by a part of base region extended to the surface of the semiconductor body, so that the paths for the load current of the transistor and the diode current are separated from each other, whereby a high speed operation at a heavy load current is made possible and/or so that reliability of said majority carrier diode is increased.

Inventors

  • 👤 Yutaka Hayashi
  • 👤 Yasuo Tarui

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 15:58
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03K; H03K19/00; H03K19/01; H03K19/013; H10; H10D; H10D84/00; H10D84/60; H10D84/611; H10D84/613; H10D84/617

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 243 words
An element of an integrated circuit comprising a semiconductor body having emitter, base and collector regions of a transistor with collector-base and base-emitter P-N junctions and a majority carrier junction formed on one surface of said body, said one surface further having an insulating layer thereon; said collector region comprising first and second spacedapart surface portions, said first surface portion being disposed laterally to one side of said base region at said one surface of said body and said second surface portion being continuous with said first portion in said body and disposed laterally to the opposite side of said base region at said one surface of said body, said base region separating said collector region into said first surface portion and said second surface portion at said one surface of said body, said base region being surrounded by said collector region in said body; said majority carrier junction being formed through an opening in said insulating layer by an electrode on said first surface portion of said collector region, an electrode ohmically contacting said base region through an opening in said insulating layer, a collector electrode being formed on said second surface portion of said collector region, an electrical conductor means providing electrical connections to said majority junction, base, collector and emitter electrodes and further effecting a continuous connection of said majority carrier junction electrode and said base electrode, whereby load current capability is improved without increasing storage time of said transistor.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 243 words
An element of an integrated circuit comprising a semiconductor body having emitter, base and collector regions of a transistor with collector-base and base-emitter P-N junctions and a majority carrier junction formed on one surface of said body, said one surface further having an insulating layer thereon; said collector region comprising first and second spacedapart surface portions, said first surface portion being disposed laterally to one side of said base region at said one surface of said body and said second surface portion being continuous with said first portion in said body and disposed laterally to the opposite side of said base region at said one surface of said body, said base region separating said collector region into said first surface portion and said second surface portion at said one surface of said body, said base region being surrounded by said collector region in said body; said majority carrier junction being formed through an opening in said insulating layer by an electrode on said first surface portion of said collector region, an electrode ohmically contacting said base region through an opening in said insulating layer, a collector electrode being formed on said second surface portion of said collector region, an electrical conductor means providing electrical connections to said majority junction, base, collector and emitter electrodes and further effecting a continuous connection of said majority carrier junction electrode and said base electrode, whereby load current capability is improved without increasing storage time of said transistor.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 63 words
An element according to claim 1, wherein said emitter, base, and collector regions are substantially annular in configuration, and wherein said first surface portion of said collector region is surrounded by said base region at said one surface of said body and said second surface portion is disposed laterally to the outside of said base region at said one surface of said body.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 17 words
An element according to claim 1, wherein said electrical conductor means are disposed on said insulating layer.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 18 words
An element as defined in claim 2, wherein said electrical conductor means are disposed in said insulating layer.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 65 words
An element according to claim 4, wherein said transistor has a plurality of emitter regions in said base region and a plurality of majority carrier junctions; each said majority carrier junction being formed on a corresponding first portion of said collection region which is surrounded by the base region on the surface of the element, said majority carrier junction being located between separate emitter regions.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 12 words
An integrated circuit containing at least one element according to claim 1.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3463975A Cited
US3909837A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1980-03-28 1980-09-27 1981-03-29 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1984-03-28 1984-09-27 1985-03-29 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1988-03-28 1988-09-27 1989-03-29 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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