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US4013558A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

System for purifying liquids

Assignee: COLMAN RESEARCH Inc A FLA CORP
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Filing: 1975-03-18
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Granted: 1977-03-22
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Expires: 1995-03-18
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Abstract

Abstract An improved method for treating liquids by disinfection and clarification which includes a means to mix and maintain consistency of the flow in a generally uniform composition prior to and during treatment. The mixture being connected to a section of conduit arranged in a pattern in a target area of a microwave generator so that all matter in the flow is exposed and excited by the electro-magnetic energy for a predetermined period of time and a control means to regulate flow of the mixture so as to allow flow only when mixture is treated, to a prescribed level. The method includes an automatic means to sense degree of treatment and to increase or decrease flow, as required, to maintain uniformity of treatment. Disposable filter means is provided when removal of undesirable contaminents is required.

Inventors

  • 👤 H. Colman Rosenberg

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 06:53
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61L; A61L2/00; A61L2/02; A61L2/08; A61L2/12; A61L2/26; A61L2/28; C; C02; C02F; C02F1/00; C02F1/30; C02F1/302

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 215 words
A treatment system for flowable materials composed of liquids and solids which includes: A. a line for the flow, said line having an upstream with a main inlet and a downstream with a main outlet; B. mixing means in the line to maintain a relatively uniform consistency of the materials; and C. purifying means arranged downstream of said mixing means and including a microwave generator, and guide means to direct electromagnetic energy in a path toward a target area of said purifying means, D. said line including a pattern in the target area to conduct flow of the flowable material, said pattern comprising a coil which is convoluted to define a whirling or turbulent flow pattern of the flowable material to impart a mixing and wiping action within said coil for even excitation of the flowable material by the electromagnetic energy and to prevent build up of solids on the interior of said coil; and E. control means to control flow through said line in the target area, said control means including temperature sensing means to measure differential temperature of flowable material between the upstream and downstream coil zones and to provide a variable exposure time consistent with pre-established sterilization needs of the particular flowable material being treated and to maintain the temperature below boiling.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 215 words
A treatment system for flowable materials composed of liquids and solids which includes: A. a line for the flow, said line having an upstream with a main inlet and a downstream with a main outlet; B. mixing means in the line to maintain a relatively uniform consistency of the materials; and C. purifying means arranged downstream of said mixing means and including a microwave generator, and guide means to direct electromagnetic energy in a path toward a target area of said purifying means, D. said line including a pattern in the target area to conduct flow of the flowable material, said pattern comprising a coil which is convoluted to define a whirling or turbulent flow pattern of the flowable material to impart a mixing and wiping action within said coil for even excitation of the flowable material by the electromagnetic energy and to prevent build up of solids on the interior of said coil; and E. control means to control flow through said line in the target area, said control means including temperature sensing means to measure differential temperature of flowable material between the upstream and downstream coil zones and to provide a variable exposure time consistent with pre-established sterilization needs of the particular flowable material being treated and to maintain the temperature below boiling.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 41 words
The device as set forth in claim 1 wherein said coil is of a configuration such that, as seen in elevation, a substantial surface is flattened and said flattened surface is generally perpendicular to the energy path of said guide means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 25 words
The device as set forth in claim 1 wherein filter means are provided downstream of said target area, said filter means comprising a disposable member.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 149 words
The device as set forth in claim 3 wherein said disposable member comprises a container having an inlet and an outlet and septum means separating the container into an upstream and a downstream chamber, said inlet means extending into said upstream chamber and a plurality of openings in said septum between said upstream chamber and said downstream chamber, a bag means in said upstream chamber, said bag having a mouth and said mouth being open to said inlet means and said bag comprising trap means to trap solids in said upstream chamber and said trap means including an outer wall of coarse netting, and a membrane captivating a mixture of porous material in the downstream chamber and constraining flow between the openings of said septum and said outlet means to passage through the membrane and porous material captivated therein to filter the same on flow through the downstream chamber.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 34 words
The device as set forth in claim 4 wherein said inlet and outlet means of said disposable member include pressure reducing seal means assembled and non-leaking self-closure means for sealing the same when disassembled.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1980-03-21 1980-09-20 1981-03-22 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1984-03-21 1984-09-20 1985-03-22 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1988-03-21 1988-09-20 1989-03-22 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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