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US4013487A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Nickel and/or cobalt-coated steel with carburized interface

Assignee: Rederi Nordstjernan AB
•
Filing: 1975-03-04
•
Granted: 1977-03-22
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Expires: 1995-03-04
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Abstract

Abstract A case-hardened, corrosion-resistant steel article is provided which comprises, applying a coating of nickel and/or cobalt to the surface of the article and then subjecting said coated article to carburization by heating said coated article to and maintaining it at an austenitic temperature under carburizing conditions for a time sufficient to effect carbon diffusion into the surface of the steel article. The corrosion resistance of the steel may be further enhanced by applying a thin layer of a final metal coat selected from the group consisting of Cr, Sn, Pb, Zn, Cu and Cd.

Inventors

  • 👤 Lars H. Ramqvist
  • 👤 Nils Olle Grinder
  • 👤 Malte Sporrong
  • 👤 Per Enghag

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-24 09:52
CPC Classifications
C; C23; C23C; C23C12/00; C23C28/00; C23C28/02; C23C28/023; C23C28/025; C23C8/00; C23C8/06; C23C8/08; C23C8/20; C23C8/22; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S205/00; Y10S205/917; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/12; Y10T428/12493; Y10T428/12687; Y10T428/12771; Y10T428/12785; Y10T428/12792; Y10T428/12806; Y10T428/12826; Y10T428/12847; Y10T428/12854; Y10T428/12861; Y10T428/12903; Y10T428/1291; Y10T428/12931; Y10T428/12937; Y10T428/12951; Y10T428/12958

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 198 words
A process for producing a corrosion resistant carburized steel article which comprises, applying a first metal coating comprising a layer of metallic nickel and/or cobalt of thickness ranging from about 5 to 20 microns to the surface of said steel article having a carbon content ranging up to about 0.5% by weight, carburizing said metal coated steel at an austenitizing temperature ranging from about 800° to 1000° C for a time sufficient to produce a carburized zone of thickness at least about 0.1 mm beneath said metal coating, rapidly cooling said article from its austenitizing temperature to produce a martensitic structure in at least said carburized zone, and then applying to said nickel and/or cobalt layer a second metal coating of over 2 microns thick of a metal selected from the group consisting of Cr, Sn, Pb, Zn, Cu and Cd, said nickel and/or cobalt layer having been cleaned of any deposited carbon formed thereon during the carburization step, whereby said article is characterized by an adherent first metal coating bonded to said steel and a second metal coating covering said first metal coating, said article being characterized further by improved resistance to corrosion and improved physical properties.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 198 words
A process for producing a corrosion resistant carburized steel article which comprises, applying a first metal coating comprising a layer of metallic nickel and/or cobalt of thickness ranging from about 5 to 20 microns to the surface of said steel article having a carbon content ranging up to about 0.5% by weight, carburizing said metal coated steel at an austenitizing temperature ranging from about 800° to 1000° C for a time sufficient to produce a carburized zone of thickness at least about 0.1 mm beneath said metal coating, rapidly cooling said article from its austenitizing temperature to produce a martensitic structure in at least said carburized zone, and then applying to said nickel and/or cobalt layer a second metal coating of over 2 microns thick of a metal selected from the group consisting of Cr, Sn, Pb, Zn, Cu and Cd, said nickel and/or cobalt layer having been cleaned of any deposited carbon formed thereon during the carburization step, whereby said article is characterized by an adherent first metal coating bonded to said steel and a second metal coating covering said first metal coating, said article being characterized further by improved resistance to corrosion and improved physical properties.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 20 words
The process of claim 1, wherein the second metal coating has a thickness ranging from about 5 to 30 microns.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 19 words
The process of claim 1, wherein the first metal coating is nickel and the second metal coating is zinc.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 19 words
The process of claim 1, wherein the first metal coating is nickel and the second metal coating is cadmium.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 15 words
A corrosion resistant carburized steel article produced in accordance with the process of claim 1.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

GB345659A Cited
GB380882A Cited
US1984411A Cited
US1978180A Cited
US2294562A Cited
US2315740A Cited
US3206324A Cited
US3668951A Cited
US3769084A Cited
US3647572A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1980-03-21 1980-09-20 1981-03-22 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1984-03-21 1984-09-20 1985-03-22 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1988-03-21 1988-09-20 1989-03-22 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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