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US4011819A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Stress relieved molded cover assembly and method of making the same

Assignee: United States Department of the Navy
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Filing: 1976-03-03
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Granted: 1977-03-15
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Expires: 1996-03-03
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Abstract

Abstract Hoop stresses are relieved to eliminate the formation of cracks produced ing the molding of a thermoplastic fitment cover about a support ring structure. Heated plastic is directly molded about the support ring to form any desired cover shape. Hoop stresses created in the cover as the fitment shrinks upon cooling are relieved by means of an interfacing cushion of elastomer. Variation in elastomer configuration provides the flexibility of allowing the elastomer to be "snapped-on" or to be directly molded onto the support ring.

Inventors

  • 👤 Hyman Kessler

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 09:32
CPC Classifications
B; B29; B29C; B29C45/00; B29C45/14; B29C45/14336; B29C45/14344; F; F42; F42B; F42B10/00; F42B10/32; F42B10/38; F42B10/42; F42B10/46; F42C; F42C19/00; F42C19/04; B29C2045/1486; B29C2045/14893; B29C45/0025; B29C45/14377

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim 67 words
A stress-relieved, molded hollow cover, comprising: A support ring having a marginal recess area; An elastomer band disposed within said marginal recess surrounding a portion of said support ring; A hollow portion of thermoplastic material injection molded directly about and enveloping the band of elastomer, interlocked with said ring and axially extending from said ring, said hollow portion cooperating with said ring to form said hollow cover.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 67 words
A stress-relieved, molded hollow cover, comprising: A support ring having a marginal recess area; An elastomer band disposed within said marginal recess surrounding a portion of said support ring; A hollow portion of thermoplastic material injection molded directly about and enveloping the band of elastomer, interlocked with said ring and axially extending from said ring, said hollow portion cooperating with said ring to form said hollow cover.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 29 words
A stress relieved fitment as recited in claim 1 wherein the marginal recess of said support ring has spaced thereon a a plurality of holes to receive elastomer compression.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 32 words
A stress relieved fitment as recited in claim 2 wherein said elastomer is in a pre-formed shape having protrusions disposed on one surface to matchingly position within said support ring spaced holes.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 30 words
A stress relieved fitment as recited in claim 3 wherein said pre-formed elastomer is cylindrical in shape and said protrusions are disposed inwardly on an interior surface of the cylinder.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 48 words
A stress relieved fitment as recited in claim 3 wherein said pre-formed elastomer is in the shape of a washer disposed to fittingly snap over the support ring marginal recess and having a plurality of protrusions on a surface of said washer receivable within said spaced holes thereon.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 21 words
A stress relieved fitment as recited in claim 5 wherein said washer has a variable thickness adjacent to a central cutout.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 24 words
A stress relieved fitment as recited in claim 5 wherein a portion of said elastomer washer extends over the shoulder of said support ring.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 137 words
In the injection molding of a plastic fitment directly onto a support ring having a tubular end region to receive the fitment, a method for reducing the formation of hoop stresses and thereby eliminating fitment cracks comprising the steps of: a. providing said support ring tubular end region with a plurality of holes spaced about a marginal recess; b. placing the support ring into working relationship with an injection molding machine; c. providing a layer of elastomer surrounding said support ring end region; d. placing a fitment mold about the support ring end section; e. injecting a heated thermoplastic directly into the mold and surrounding said elastomer and allowing the thermoplastic to fill the mold; f. allowing the thermoplastic to cool about said support ring; and g. removing said directly molded thermoplastic fitment from said injection machine.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 137 words
In the injection molding of a plastic fitment directly onto a support ring having a tubular end region to receive the fitment, a method for reducing the formation of hoop stresses and thereby eliminating fitment cracks comprising the steps of: a. providing said support ring tubular end region with a plurality of holes spaced about a marginal recess; b. placing the support ring into working relationship with an injection molding machine; c. providing a layer of elastomer surrounding said support ring end region; d. placing a fitment mold about the support ring end section; e. injecting a heated thermoplastic directly into the mold and surrounding said elastomer and allowing the thermoplastic to fill the mold; f. allowing the thermoplastic to cool about said support ring; and g. removing said directly molded thermoplastic fitment from said injection machine.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 42 words
A method as recited in claim 8 wherein step (c) includes: h. placing a preformed band of elastomer having a plurality of spaced protrusions on said support ring marginal end recess, said spaced protrusions being received within said spaced support ring holes.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 51 words
A method as recited in claim 8 wherein step (c) includes: i. placing a preformed elastomer mold about said support ring; j. injecting an elastomer into said pre-form mold and allowing the mold and said support ring spaced holes to be filled with said elastomer; and k. removing said elastomer mold.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 197 words
In the injection molding of a plastic fitment directly onto a receiver base, said receiver base having two tubular ring sections to receive the fitment, a first inner support ring section and a second outer ring section, each of said ring sections having a plurality of holes spaced about a marginal end region of said tubular sections, a method for eliminating hoop stresses and thereby eliminating fitment cracks and for sealing interlockingly together the fitment with the support ring, comprising the steps of: placing the receiver base into a working relation with an injection molding machine; placing a pre-formed elastomer mold about the inner support ring; injecting an elastomer into said pre-form mold and surrounding a portion of said support and allowing the mold and said support ring spaced holes to be filled with said elastomer; removing said elastomer mold; placing a fitment mold about the support ring end section; injecting a heated thermoplastic directly into the mold and surrounding said elastomer, and allowing the thermoplastic to fill the mold and the outer support ring spaced holes; allowing the thermoplastic to cool about the support ring; and removing said directly molded thermoplastic fitment from the injection machine.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 197 words
In the injection molding of a plastic fitment directly onto a receiver base, said receiver base having two tubular ring sections to receive the fitment, a first inner support ring section and a second outer ring section, each of said ring sections having a plurality of holes spaced about a marginal end region of said tubular sections, a method for eliminating hoop stresses and thereby eliminating fitment cracks and for sealing interlockingly together the fitment with the support ring, comprising the steps of: placing the receiver base into a working relation with an injection molding machine; placing a pre-formed elastomer mold about the inner support ring; injecting an elastomer into said pre-form mold and surrounding a portion of said support and allowing the mold and said support ring spaced holes to be filled with said elastomer; removing said elastomer mold; placing a fitment mold about the support ring end section; injecting a heated thermoplastic directly into the mold and surrounding said elastomer, and allowing the thermoplastic to fill the mold and the outer support ring spaced holes; allowing the thermoplastic to cool about the support ring; and removing said directly molded thermoplastic fitment from the injection machine.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2840856A Cited
US2859483A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1980-03-14 1980-09-13 1981-03-15 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1984-03-14 1984-09-13 1985-03-15 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1988-03-14 1988-09-13 1989-03-15 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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