Patent US4011362A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4011362A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Metal substrates with carboxyfunctional siloxane release coatings
Assignee: Dow Silicones Corp
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Filing: 1976-01-12
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Granted: 1977-03-08
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Expires: 1996-01-12
Abstract
Abstract Metal substrates such as molds and fuser rolls are coated with carboxyfunctional siloxanes to improve their release characteristics.
Inventors
- 👤 Howard Franklin Stewart
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 01:02
CPC Classifications
B; B05; B05D; B05D5/00; B05D5/08; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31652; Y10T428/31663; Y10T428/31678
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
162 words
A metal substrate having on the surface thereof, in an amount sufficient to improve the release characteristics of said substrate, a composition consisting essentially of (1) from 1 to 99 percent by weight of a siloxane fluid having the general formula (CH 3 ) 3 SiO[(CH 3 ) 2 SiO] x Si(CH 3 ) 3 wherein x is an integer, and (2) from 1 to 99 percent by weight of a siloxane composed essentially of from 0.1 to 50 mole percent of R a R' b SiO.sub.(4-a-b)/2 units and from 50 to 99.9 mole percent of R" c SiO.sub.(4-c)/2 units wherein R is a carboxyfunctional radical, a has an average value from 1 to 3, R' is a hydrocarbon or halogenated hydrocarbon radical, b has an average value from 0 to 2, the sum of a + b is from 1 to 3, R" is a hydrocarbon or halogenated hydrocarbon radical, and P1 c has an average value from 0 to 3.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
162 words
A metal substrate having on the surface thereof, in an amount sufficient to improve the release characteristics of said substrate, a composition consisting essentially of (1) from 1 to 99 percent by weight of a siloxane fluid having the general formula (CH 3 ) 3 SiO[(CH 3 ) 2 SiO] x Si(CH 3 ) 3 wherein x is an integer, and (2) from 1 to 99 percent by weight of a siloxane composed essentially of from 0.1 to 50 mole percent of R a R' b SiO.sub.(4-a-b)/2 units and from 50 to 99.9 mole percent of R" c SiO.sub.(4-c)/2 units wherein R is a carboxyfunctional radical, a has an average value from 1 to 3, R' is a hydrocarbon or halogenated hydrocarbon radical, b has an average value from 0 to 2, the sum of a + b is from 1 to 3, R" is a hydrocarbon or halogenated hydrocarbon radical, and P1 c has an average value from 0 to 3.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
36 words
A metal substrate as defined in claim 1 wherein (1) has a viscosity in the range of 100 to 100,000 centistokes at 25° C. and (2) constitutes at least 50 percent by weight of the composition.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
195 words
In a process of treating a metal substrate to improve the release characteristics thereof, said process including the step of applying a substance to the metal substrate which substance enhances the release characteristics of said substrate, the improvement comprising applying to the metal substrate as the substance which enhances the release characteristics a composition consisting essentially of (1) from 1 to 99 percent by weight of a siloxane fluid having the general formula (CH 3 ) 3 SiO[(CH 3 ) 2 SiO] x Si(CH 3 3 ) wherein x is an integer, and (2) from 1 to 99 percent by weight of a siloxane composed essentially of from 0.1 to 50 mole percent of R a R' b SiO.sub. (4-a-b)/2 units and from 50 to 99.9 mole percent of R" c SiO.sub. (4-c)/2 units wherein R is a carboxyfunctional radical, a has an average value from 1 to 3, R' is a hydrocarbon or halogenated hydrocarbon radical, b has an average value from 0 to 2, the sum of a + b is from 1 to 3, R" is a hydrocarbon or halogenated hydrocarbon radical, and c has an average value from 0 to 3.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
195 words
In a process of treating a metal substrate to improve the release characteristics thereof, said process including the step of applying a substance to the metal substrate which substance enhances the release characteristics of said substrate, the improvement comprising applying to the metal substrate as the substance which enhances the release characteristics a composition consisting essentially of (1) from 1 to 99 percent by weight of a siloxane fluid having the general formula (CH 3 ) 3 SiO[(CH 3 ) 2 SiO] x Si(CH 3 3 ) wherein x is an integer, and (2) from 1 to 99 percent by weight of a siloxane composed essentially of from 0.1 to 50 mole percent of R a R' b SiO.sub. (4-a-b)/2 units and from 50 to 99.9 mole percent of R" c SiO.sub. (4-c)/2 units wherein R is a carboxyfunctional radical, a has an average value from 1 to 3, R' is a hydrocarbon or halogenated hydrocarbon radical, b has an average value from 0 to 2, the sum of a + b is from 1 to 3, R" is a hydrocarbon or halogenated hydrocarbon radical, and c has an average value from 0 to 3.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-03-07 | 1980-09-06 | 1981-03-08 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-03-07 | 1984-09-06 | 1985-03-08 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-03-07 | 1988-09-06 | 1989-03-08 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |