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US4011008A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Display device comprising a layer of liquid crystal

Assignee: US Philips Corp
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Filing: 1974-04-12
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Granted: 1977-03-08
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Expires: 1994-04-12
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Abstract

Abstract A display device comprising a mixture of a nematic liquid crystal having a large negative dielectric anisotropy and an optically active material. The information is recorded and erased with voltages of the same frequency. Erasing is carried out with a larger voltage than recording.

Inventors

  • 👤 Cornelis Jan Gerritsma
  • 👤 Wilhelmus Hendrikus DE Jeu

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 13:58
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02F; G02F1/00; G02F1/01; G02F1/13; G02F1/133; G02F1/13306

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 220 words
A display device comprising a mixture of a nematic liquid crystal having a negative dielectric anisotropy Δε<-1(Δε= ε.sub.∥-ε.sub.|) and being a stilbene of the formula: ##STR2## where R and R' are each alkyl, alkoxy or acyloxy of up to 8 carbon atoms with the proviso that R and R' do not both represent methyl or methoxy and an optically active material between two supporting plates provided with electrodes, said nematic liquid crystal exhibiting light scattering properties below a critical frequency when a voltage is supplied to at least two of said electrodes in a first range of voltages between a first frequency dependent minimum and a frequency dependent maximum of said voltage as well as in a second range of voltages above a second frequency dependent minimum of said voltage, said nematic crystal being transparent when subjected to a voltage between said frequency dependent maximum and said second frequency dependent minimum in a range of frequencies said second frequency dependent minimum being higher than said frequency dependent maximum, means for supplying recording and erasing voltages having the same frequency in said range of frequencies to at least two of said electrodes, said recording voltage being between said first minimum and said maximum of said voltage and said erasing voltage being between said maximum and said second minimum of said voltage.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 220 words
A display device comprising a mixture of a nematic liquid crystal having a negative dielectric anisotropy Δε<-1(Δε= ε.sub.∥-ε.sub.|) and being a stilbene of the formula: ##STR2## where R and R' are each alkyl, alkoxy or acyloxy of up to 8 carbon atoms with the proviso that R and R' do not both represent methyl or methoxy and an optically active material between two supporting plates provided with electrodes, said nematic liquid crystal exhibiting light scattering properties below a critical frequency when a voltage is supplied to at least two of said electrodes in a first range of voltages between a first frequency dependent minimum and a frequency dependent maximum of said voltage as well as in a second range of voltages above a second frequency dependent minimum of said voltage, said nematic crystal being transparent when subjected to a voltage between said frequency dependent maximum and said second frequency dependent minimum in a range of frequencies said second frequency dependent minimum being higher than said frequency dependent maximum, means for supplying recording and erasing voltages having the same frequency in said range of frequencies to at least two of said electrodes, said recording voltage being between said first minimum and said maximum of said voltage and said erasing voltage being between said maximum and said second minimum of said voltage.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 18 words
A display device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said optically active material is a cholesteric liquid crystal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 17 words
The display device of claim 1 wherein said erasing voltage has a frequency smaller than 300 HZ.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 24 words
The display device of claim 1 wherein the amplitude of the erasing voltage is 1.2 to 3 times as large as the recording voltage.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3767289A Cited
US3703331A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1980-03-07 1980-09-06 1981-03-08 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1984-03-07 1984-09-06 1985-03-08 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1988-03-07 1988-09-06 1989-03-08 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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