Patent US4011008A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4011008A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Display device comprising a layer of liquid crystal
Assignee: US Philips Corp
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Filing: 1974-04-12
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Granted: 1977-03-08
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Expires: 1994-04-12
Abstract
Abstract A display device comprising a mixture of a nematic liquid crystal having a large negative dielectric anisotropy and an optically active material. The information is recorded and erased with voltages of the same frequency. Erasing is carried out with a larger voltage than recording.
Inventors
- 👤 Cornelis Jan Gerritsma
- 👤 Wilhelmus Hendrikus DE Jeu
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 13:58
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02F; G02F1/00; G02F1/01; G02F1/13; G02F1/133; G02F1/13306
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
220 words
A display device comprising a mixture of a nematic liquid crystal having a negative dielectric anisotropy Δε<-1(Δε= ε.sub.∥-ε.sub.|) and being a stilbene of the formula: ##STR2## where R and R' are each alkyl, alkoxy or acyloxy of up to 8 carbon atoms with the proviso that R and R' do not both represent methyl or methoxy and an optically active material between two supporting plates provided with electrodes, said nematic liquid crystal exhibiting light scattering properties below a critical frequency when a voltage is supplied to at least two of said electrodes in a first range of voltages between a first frequency dependent minimum and a frequency dependent maximum of said voltage as well as in a second range of voltages above a second frequency dependent minimum of said voltage, said nematic crystal being transparent when subjected to a voltage between said frequency dependent maximum and said second frequency dependent minimum in a range of frequencies said second frequency dependent minimum being higher than said frequency dependent maximum, means for supplying recording and erasing voltages having the same frequency in said range of frequencies to at least two of said electrodes, said recording voltage being between said first minimum and said maximum of said voltage and said erasing voltage being between said maximum and said second minimum of said voltage.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
220 words
A display device comprising a mixture of a nematic liquid crystal having a negative dielectric anisotropy Δε<-1(Δε= ε.sub.∥-ε.sub.|) and being a stilbene of the formula: ##STR2## where R and R' are each alkyl, alkoxy or acyloxy of up to 8 carbon atoms with the proviso that R and R' do not both represent methyl or methoxy and an optically active material between two supporting plates provided with electrodes, said nematic liquid crystal exhibiting light scattering properties below a critical frequency when a voltage is supplied to at least two of said electrodes in a first range of voltages between a first frequency dependent minimum and a frequency dependent maximum of said voltage as well as in a second range of voltages above a second frequency dependent minimum of said voltage, said nematic crystal being transparent when subjected to a voltage between said frequency dependent maximum and said second frequency dependent minimum in a range of frequencies said second frequency dependent minimum being higher than said frequency dependent maximum, means for supplying recording and erasing voltages having the same frequency in said range of frequencies to at least two of said electrodes, said recording voltage being between said first minimum and said maximum of said voltage and said erasing voltage being between said maximum and said second minimum of said voltage.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
18 words
A display device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said optically active material is a cholesteric liquid crystal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
17 words
The display device of claim 1 wherein said erasing voltage has a frequency smaller than 300 HZ.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
24 words
The display device of claim 1 wherein the amplitude of the erasing voltage is 1.2 to 3 times as large as the recording voltage.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3767289A
Cited
US3703331A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-03-07 | 1980-09-06 | 1981-03-08 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-03-07 | 1984-09-06 | 1985-03-08 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-03-07 | 1988-09-06 | 1989-03-08 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |