Patent US4009119A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4009119A
Expired / Lapsed
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Aqueous antifoaming emulsions
Assignee: BASF SE
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Filing: 1975-03-20
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Granted: 1977-02-22
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Expires: 1995-03-20
Abstract
Abstract Aqueous antifoaming emulsions based on fatty alcohols, fatty acid esters, optionally paraffins and free fatty acids, and emulsifiers, in which the average particle size of the emulsified water-insoluble portions is from 4 to 9 μ.
Inventors
- 👤 Franz Poschmann
- 👤 Wolfram Bergold
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 19:53
CPC Classifications
B; B01; B01D; B01D19/00; B01D19/02; B01D19/04; B01D19/0404
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
123 words
In an aqueous antifoaming emulsion containing from about 50 to 80% by weight of water and from about 20 to 50% by weight of non-aqueous water-insoluble components, said non-aqueous water-insoluble components including at least 50% by weight of fatty alcohols of from 12 to 22 carbon atoms or fatty acid esters of dihydric or trihydric alcohols of from 12 to 22 carbon atoms in the fatty acid component or mixtures of said fatty alcohols and esters as defoamers, said emulsion further containing from about 2 to 20% by weight, based on the weight of said non-aqueous components of a surface-active anionic, cationic or non-ionic emulsifier, the improvement wherein the average particle size of the emulsified water-insoluble portions is from 4 to 9 μ.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
123 words
In an aqueous antifoaming emulsion containing from about 50 to 80% by weight of water and from about 20 to 50% by weight of non-aqueous water-insoluble components, said non-aqueous water-insoluble components including at least 50% by weight of fatty alcohols of from 12 to 22 carbon atoms or fatty acid esters of dihydric or trihydric alcohols of from 12 to 22 carbon atoms in the fatty acid component or mixtures of said fatty alcohols and esters as defoamers, said emulsion further containing from about 2 to 20% by weight, based on the weight of said non-aqueous components of a surface-active anionic, cationic or non-ionic emulsifier, the improvement wherein the average particle size of the emulsified water-insoluble portions is from 4 to 9 μ.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
18 words
Emulsions as set forth in claim 1, wherein the average particle size is from 5.5 to 7.5 μ.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
73 words
Emulsions as set forth in claim 1 comprising as alcohols myristic alcohol, cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, C 14-16 , C 16-18 , C 18-20 , C 20-22 alcohol cuts obtained by the Ziegler reaction or C 14-20 alcohols obtained by the oxo reaction, or mixtures of said alcohols, and as esters glycol esters or glycerol esters of lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, arachic acid, behenic acid or tallow fatty acid, as defoamers.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
53 words
Emulsions as set forth in claim 1 additionally containing in an amount of up to 50%, based on the weight of the non-aqueous portions, of fatty acids of from 12 to 22 carbon atoms, paraffin oils having solidifying points lower than 40° C and boiling points lower than 350° C, or mixtures thereof.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
65 words
Emulsions as set forth in claim 1 which contain sodium oleate, ammonium oleate, sodium stearate, ammonium stearate, isooctylphenol reacted with 25 moles of ethylene oxide, castor oil reacted with 40 moles of ethylene oxide, sperm oil alcohol reacted with 80 moles of ethylene oxide, C 12-18 alcohol cuts reacted with from 8 to 10 moles of ethylene oxide, or mixtures of said substances, as emulsifiers.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-02-22 | 1980-08-23 | 1981-02-22 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-02-22 | 1984-08-23 | 1985-02-22 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-02-22 | 1988-08-23 | 1989-02-22 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |